Spelling suggestions: "subject:"boys -- physiology."" "subject:"boys -- hophysiology.""
1 |
The influence of maturation on the oxygen uptake efficiency slopeRogowski, Michael P. 09 July 2011 (has links)
This study examined the influence of maturation on the oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) in healthy male subjects. The variables comprising the OUES are known to be affected by metabolism which in turn is influenced by maturation. The subjects performed a graded exercise test on a cycle ergometer to determine the OUES and VO2max. Subjects were divided into groups based on maturation status: early-pubertal (EP, n = 15), mid-pubertal (MP, n = 20), late-pubertal (LP, n = 17), and young-adult (YA, n = 19) males. Cardiorespiratory fitness (measured as VO2max mL·min-1·kg-1) was not significantly different between groups. OUES values in absolute terms were higher in groups LP and YA versus MP and EP. Scaling OUES relative to body mass failed to eliminate between group differences whereby LP and YA had lower mass relative OUES values compared to LP and YA. Scaling OUES relative to fat free mass also failed to eliminate between group differences with EP group values being higher versus LP and YA, but only MP values being higher than YA. Differences in OUES values between male across maturation status remained after accounting for differences in body size, suggesting an affect of maturation on this measurement. / School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science
|
2 |
The effects of pre-exercise carbohydrate supplementation on anaerobic exercise performance in adolescent malesLee, Jonah D. January 2007 (has links)
This study examined the effects of pre-exercise carbohydrate (CHO) supplementation on anaerobic exercise performance in adolescent males (n =11; 15.0 ± 0.9 yrs). On separate days, subjects consumed either a CHO or a placebo (PL) beverage followed by 2 Wingate anaerobic tests (WAnT) separated with ten by 10-second sprints. Peak (PP), mean power (MP) and fatigue index (FI) were assessed. Venous blood samples were obtained and analyzed for glucose, lactate, insulin, and catecholamines. A trial by time ANOVA (P < 0.05) was used in the analysis. PP and MP tended to be higher (P < 0.09) in CHO versus PL, and MP tended to decline more in CHO (P < 0.06); Fl for the two WAnT were similar. Glucose concentration significantly increased after CHO consumption and then returned to baseline post-exercise, whereas glucose level remained unchanged over time during PL; similarly observed for insulin. Lactate and catecholamine levels significantly increased over time, but a trial difference was only observed in epinephrine. The tendency for PP and MP to be higher in CHO might suggest a potential ergogenic benefit of pre-exercise CHO although the change in MP over time in CHO and the similarity in Fl might suggest otherwise. / School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science
|
3 |
The metabolic response to acute exercise in adolescent boys with NIDDM relativesHanna, Lauren E. January 2008 (has links)
Individuals with NIDDM and low insulin sensitivity (Si) have altered fuel use, which may appear in NIDDM relatives. Adolescent males, six with NIDDM relatives (POS) and six controls (CON), matched for fitness and fatness, participated. Peak oxygen uptake (V02pea), ventilatory threshold (VT) and body composition were measured. Insulin and glucose values were used for Si estimates. Oxygen consumption (V02) and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) measurements were made at rest and during exercise at 80,100 and 120% of VT for substrate use. No group differences were found in anthropometric data, V02pea, VT or blood measurements, although fat free mass (FFM) tended to be greater in CON. CON tended to use a higher percentage carbohydrate and a lower percentage of fat than POS, but differences were no longer present after normalization to FFM. Trends towards fuel use differences may suggest metabolic abnormalities are present in POS, but further investigation is necessary. / School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science
|
4 |
Heart rate recovery and heart rate variability during recovery from submaximal and maximal exercise in boys and men / Title on signature form: Heart rate recovery and heart rate variability following maximal and submaximal exercise in boys and menGuilkey, Justin P. 23 May 2012 (has links)
This study investigated differences in heart rate recovery (HRR) and the underlying autonomic mechanisms following maximal and submaximal exercise between boys and men. Children are known to have a faster HRR than adults. However, the mechanism responsible for these differences is still largely unknown, but is thought to be due to differences in the autonomic nervous system. Ten boys (10.1 ± 0.8 years old) and ten men (24.2 ± 1.3 years old) completed a supine recovery following a maximal and submaximal exercise bout. HRR was measured as the decline in HR during the first minute of recovery and heart rate variability (HRV) was used to measure autonomic function. Boys had a
faster HRR during the first minute of recovery from maximal exercise (p<0.05), but there was no difference in HRR following submaximal exercise (p>0.05). The R-R coefficient of variation and high frequency power were both significantly greater following maximal exercise in boys than men. There were no differences in HRV variables following submaximal exercise. These findings suggest that faster parasympathetic re-activation could be a mechanism responsible for faster HRR in boys compared to men, especially following maximal exercise. / School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science
|
5 |
The effect of acute exercise on metabolic flexibility in overweight boysOverstreet, Matthew L. 20 July 2013 (has links)
Access to abstract permanently restricted to Ball State community only. / Access to thesis permanently restricted to Ball State community only. / School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science
|
6 |
The effect of carbohydrate feeding on repeated bouts of anaerobic exercise in pre- and early-pubertal boysMarjerrison, Andrea D. January 2006 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of pre-exercise carbohydrate feeding on repeated bouts of anaerobic exercise in pre- and early-pubertal boys. Eleven boys, (10.2 ± 1.3 yrs) maturation stage I and II according to Tanner participated in this study. Peak (PP) and mean power (MP) were examined using 4 repeated Wingate Anaerobic Tests (WAnT) bouts. Two double-blind, randomized trials were performed; a carbohydrate (CHO) and placebo (PL) trial. A two-way (trial by time) ANOVA was used to analyze PP, MP, blood glucose, lactate, heart rate (HR) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE). Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. PP and MP were not significantly different across trials. Glucose was significantly higher after CHO consumption, but post-exercise responses did not vary between trials. There was no significant trial or time effect and no interaction effect for HR. There was a significant time effect for lactate and RPE. The results suggest that pre-exercise CHO feeding does not enhance anaerobic exercise performance in children, a finding that is similar to outcomes involving adults. / School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science
|
7 |
Effects of carbohydrate supplementation on variable-intensity exercise responses in boys and menGuth, Lisa M. January 2009 (has links)
This study examined the physiological and perceptual effects of carbohydrate (CHO) on variable-intensity exercise (VIE) in boys and men. It was hypothesized that CHO would increase RER in boys and men and that this increase would be greater in boys. Additionally, it was hypothesized that RPE would be attenuated by CHO. Five boys (10-12 years) and seven men (18-30 years) consumed CHO or a placebo (PL) beverage before and throughout VIE. VIE included three 12-min sets of cycling; intensity varied every 20-30 seconds between 25, 50, 75, and 125% VO2max. Boys’ post-exercise glucose was higher in the CHO trial than the PL trial and RER was lower in boys than men, but was not affected by trial. RPE increased over time but was not different between groups or trials. Though VIE responses varied between boys and men, CHO ingestion before and during VIE did not provide physiological or perceptual benefits. / School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science
|
8 |
The effects of cross-country training on male high school runnersPlank, David M. January 1999 (has links)
The purpose of this study is to determine physiological adaptations in trained male high-school runners before and after high-intensity training associated with a crosscountry season. Testing occurred on five separate occasions at the Human Performance Laboratory. After the first familiarization session, the subjects performed a treadmill graded exercise test in which maximal oxygen consumption and ventilatory threshold was measured. Submaximal oxygen consumption and blood lactate concentration at three running speeds (10, 12, and 14 km'hf 1 at 0% grade) was determined in a second testing session. After the cross-country season (13 weeks) the subjects returned to the laboratory and performed the same graded exercise and submaximal exercise tests. VO2max significantly increased, VT tended to increased, however, not significant. There were no changes in submaximal economy or lactate except for significant decline in blood lactate at 14 km hf' . Although these variables are associated with endurance performance in adults, there is very little information available regarding the effects of endurance training on these variables in the adolescent age group. Knowing the extent of the adaptations will help to optimize the training programs for age group. / School of Physical Education
|
Page generated in 0.0356 seconds