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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

ParticipaÃÃo dos hormÃnios tireoideanos no desenvolvimento de hiperreatividade induzida pelo desafio antigÃnico com ovalbumina em traquÃias isoladas de ratos sensibilizados / Putative involvement of the thyroid hormones in hyperreactivity development induced by antigenic challenge with ovalbumin on ovalbumin-sensitized rat isolated tracheae.

Fernanda Carvalho Bezerra 05 August 2005 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Com o objetivo de verificar a influÃncia dos hormÃnios tireoideanos no desenvolvimento de hiperreatividade traqueal, ratos machos (200 - 250 g) eutireÃideos, hipotireÃideos (propiltiouracil [PTU] - v.o. 0,05% p/v, durante 4 semanas) ou hipertireÃideos (L- tiroxina [T4] - 0,5 mg/kg s.c., por 7 ou 9 dias) foram sensibilizados à ovalbumina (OVA) e, 14 dias depois, desafiados atravÃs da inalaÃÃo de OVA (1 mg/ml, seguida de 5 mg/ml, 15 min cada). O sacrifÃcio dos animais para a realizaÃÃo dos experimentos ocorreu 24 h apÃs o desafio antigÃnico por anestesia com hidrato de cloral (400 mg/Kg). A traquÃia isolada foi montada em cubas contendo 10 ml de Krebs-Henseleit modificado (37 oC, 5% de CO2 em O2). Foram obtidas curvas concentraÃÃo-efeito (CCE) para cloreto de potÃssio (KCl), carbacol (CCh) ou serotonina (5-HT). TambÃm foram realizadas CCE ao Ca2+ em preparaÃÃes estimuladas por KCl, CCh ou 5-HT e mantidas em soluÃÃo sem Ca2+. A reapresentaÃÃo do antÃgeno promoveu significativo aumento (p < 0,05, two-way ANOVA) da resposta mÃxima (RM) das CCE ao KCl de 0,96  0,10 gF para 1,53  0,11 gF (n = 7), ao CCh de 1,98  0,06 gF para 2,92  0,07 gF (n = 7) e à 5-HT de 1,64  0,14 gF para 2,41  0,15 (n = 6) nos tecidos obtidos de animais sensibilizados ou desafiados, respectivamente. As traquÃias tambÃm apresentaram aumento (p < 0,05, two-way ANOVA) da RM ao Ca2+ quando estimuladas com KCl de 0,54  0,06 gF para 0,86  0,07 gF (n = 6), com CCh de 1,20  0,14 gF para 1,77  0,14 gF (n = 6) ou com 5-HT de 0,59  0,10 gF para 1,15  0,05 gF (n = 6) nos tecidos obtidos de animais sensibilizados ou desafiados, respectivamente. O hipotireoidismo nÃo alterou significativamente a RM induzida por KCl e CCh, enquanto que aquela induzida pela 5-HT foi reduzida de 1,64  0,14 gF nos animais eutireÃideos para 0,34  0,07 gF nos animais hipotireÃideos (p < 0,001, two-way ANOVA). ApÃs desafio, a 5-HT produziu 0,56  0,11 gF (n = 7) no tecido hipotireÃideo (p < 0,001, two-way ANOVA). O hipotireoidismo aboliu o desenvolvimento de hiperreatividade para KCl e CCh. Ocorreu um aumento na CE50 nas CCE obtidas ao CCh de 0,49 x 10-6M para 4,65 x 10-6M (P < 0,05, two-way ANOVA ). O desafio reduziu a CE50 novamente para 1,53 x 10-6M (n = 6, p<0,05, two-way ANOVA). As traquÃias de animais hipotireÃideos desafiados apresentaram diminuiÃÃo da RM ao Ca2+ quando estimuladas com KCl, CCh e 5-HT. Ocorreu aumento na CE50 nas CCE ao Ca2+ em traquÃias desafiadas e estimuladas com CCh de 5,77 x 10-4 M para 22,50 x 10-4 M (n = 6, p<0,01 two-way ANOVA). O hipertireoidismo promoveu um significativo aumento na RM das CCE apenas ao KCl (0,96  0,10 gF no controle versus 1,58  0,15 no tecido hipertireÃideo). NÃo houve desenvolvimento de hiperreatividade apÃs o desafio antigÃnico (RM = 1,87  0,14 gF). Ocorreu diminuiÃÃo da CE50 ao CCh de 0,67 x 10-4 M no controle para 0,14 x 10-4 M apÃs tratamento com T4. Os resultados mostram que hà envolvimento dos hormÃnios tireoideanos no desenvolvimento de hiperreatividade em traquÃia de rato, induzida apÃs reapresentaÃÃo do antÃgeno a animais previamente sensibilizados. / In other to verify the influence of thyroid hormones on the tracheal hyperreactivity development, euthyroid, hypothyroid (propiltiouracil [PTU] - p.o. 0.05% w/v, 4 weeks) or hyperthyroid (L-tiroxine [T4] â 0.5 mg/kg s.c.,7 or 9 days) male rats (200 - 250 g) were sensitized to ovalbumine (OVA) and, 14 days later, challenged with OVA inhalation, (1 mg/ml, followed by 5 mg/ml, 15 min each). Animals sacrifice was carried out 24 later by means of anaesthesia with chloral hydrate (400 mg/Kg). Isolated trachea was mounted in 10 ml bath chamber filled with modified Krebs-Henseleit (37 oC, 5% de CO2 em O2). Concentration-effect curves (CEC) were carried out for potassium chloride (KCl), carbachol (CCh) or serotonin (5-HT). CEC to Ca2+ added in tissues maintained in Ca2+-free medium stimulated with KCl, CCh or 5-HT also were carried out. Antigenic challenge produced significant increase (p < 0.05, two-way ANOVA) of the maximal response (Emax) of the CCE for KCl from 0.96  0.10 gF to 1.53  0.11 gF (n = 7), for CCh from 1.98  0.06 gF to 2.92  0.07 gF (n = 7) and for 5-HT from 1.64  0.14 gF to 2.41  0.15 (n = 6) in tissues obtained from sensitized or challenged animals, respectively. Tracheae also showed increase on the Emax to Ca2+ (p < 0.05, two-way ANOVA) when stimulated with KCl from 0.54  0.06 gF to 0.86  0.07 gF (n = 6), with CCh from 1.20  0.14 gF to 1.77  0.14 gF (n = 6) or with 5-HT from 0.59  0.10 gF to 1.15  0.05 gF (n = 6) on sensitized or challenged tissues, respectively. The hypothyroidism did not modify significantly the KCl- or CCh-induced Emax, while the 5-HT-induced contractile effect was reduced from 1.64  0.14 gF in euthyroid tissues to 0.34  0.07 gF in hypothyroid tissues (p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA). After challenge, 5-HT produced in hypothyroid tissues a contraction corresponding to 0.56  0.11 gF (n = 7, p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA). Hypothyroidism prevented hyperreactivity development for KCl and CCh. It was observed an increased EC50 value in CCE for CCh from 0.49 x 10-6M to 4.65 x 10-6 M (p < 0,05, two-way ANOVA). After challenge, CE50 value was reduced to 1.53 x 10-6 M (n = 6, p < 0,05, two-way ANOVA). Tracheae from challenged hypothyroid animals showed decreased Emax to Ca2+ when they were stimulated with KCl, CCh and 5-HT. It was observed an increased EC50 value in CCE to Ca2+ in challenged tissues stimulated with CCh from 5.77 x 10-4 M to 22.50 x 10-4 M (n = 6, p < 0.01, two-way ANOVA). Hyperthyroidism significantly increased Emax of the KCl-induced CCE (0.96  0,10 gF in control versus 1.58  0.15 on hyperthyroid tissue). Hyperreactivity was not showed after antigenic challenge (Emax = 1.87  0.14 gF). It was observed a reduction of the EC50 value to CCh from 0.67 x 10-4 M in control to 0.14 x 10-4 M after T4 treatment. Our results show that there is a putative thyroid hormones involvement in hyperreactivity development on rat trachea, after an antigenic challenge.

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