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To give an accurate picture of today's schools in Grady County it is necessary to look at the history of Grady County schools. Much of this history parallels contemporaneous developments over the nation and the South, but attention is to be focused on this part of South Georgia which is now Grady County. It began a little over a hundred years ago. / Typescript. / "May, 1954." / "Submitted to the Graduate Council of Florida State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science." / Advisor: Eugene S. Lawler, Professor Directing Paper. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 70).

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Orientador: Doris Catharine Cornelie Knatz Kowaltowski / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T17:43:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira_PaulaRobertaPizarro_D.pdf: 151223083 bytes, checksum: 9417b23b7940df34577bef76c34691d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Os projetos de edificações escolares do Estado de São Paulo são gerenciados pela Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da Educação (FDE). Estudos sobre seu processo de projeto mostram que a Fundação apresenta um processo de projeto linear e com poucas fases de verificação. Os manuais e catálogos da FDE têm a vantagem de serem organizados e detalhados, mas apresentam um formato compatível com o processo de projeto rígido aplicado pela Fundação. Os arquitetos que projetam escolas para a FDE mostraram necessidade de apoio ao seu processo, principalmente sobre questões que tangem o estímulo e reflexão sobre o projeto e aumento do repertório. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal criar um método que apóie o desenvolvimento dos projetos de edificações escolares da FDE. A hipótese é de que através do conhecimento adquirido sobre a morfologia de métodos de avaliação e análise de projetos propostos pela literatura é possível desenvolver um método que seja compatível com o contexto da FDE e também com as necessidades evidenciadas pelos arquitetos. Um levantamento foi realizado e três métodos foram selecionados para a análise: Design Quality Indicator (DQI) for Schools, a "Metodologia de avaliação de conforto ambiental de projetos escolares - otimização multicritério" e Comparative Floorplan-Analysis (CFA). Os resultados da análise desses três métodos evidenciaram aspectos que suportam o desenvolvimento do método para a FDE, como os requisitos específicos para a arquitetura escolar, a representação de resultados para atributos isolados e a decomposição do projeto em soluções; esse último suportado pela análise de precedentes destacada na literatura. O método elaborado para a FDE é composto de "grade conceitual", metodologia para definição da amostra, estrutura para análise dos projetos e procedimentos que analisam a ocorrência das relações entre soluções e requisitos funcionais. Foram analisados 34 projetos da FDE e projetos exemplares da arquitetura escolar, determinando quadros de evidências que suportam a consulta de soluções. Tem-se como resultado que o método é um instrumento favorável para sistematizar a tomada de decisão. Prevê-se a inserção do método em um sistema de banco de dados para projetos de edificações escolares / Abstract: School building designs in the State of São Paulo are managed by the Foundation for Educational Development (Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da Educação - FDE). Studies on the FDE design process show that this Foundation adopts a linear process with few evaluation phases. The process is based on catalogues and manuals which are detailed and well organized, but used within a rigid design process. Professionals working for this Foundation need support during the design process, especially to stimulate reflection on the various aspects of school design and its repertoire to verify design proposals still under development. The main goal of this study is to propose a method to support the design process of FDE's school buildings. The hypothesis states that through knowledge acquired on the morphology of evaluation methods and analysis of exemplary designs presented in the literature it is possible to develop a method that is compatible with the context of FDE and also to the specific needs highlighted by the architects working for FDE. A survey was conducted and three methods were selected: DQI for Schools (Design Quality Indicator), "Metodologia de avaliação de conforto ambiental de projetos escolares - otimização multicritério" and the method "Comparative Floorplan-Analyses" (CFA). The results of the analysis of these three methods indicated those aspects that should be the basis of a design evaluation method for FDE. These were: specific requirements for school architecture, the representation of results for isolated attributes and the decomposition of design solutions. The latter supported by the analysis of precedents found in the literature on school architecture. The method developed for FDE is composed of a structure of concepts to define the sample, a framework for the analysis of designs and procedures that examine the occurrence of relationships between functional requirements and solutions or proposals. 34 designs, both of FDE and exemplary school projects, were analyzed to determine the presence of these concepts for solutions. This analysis showed that the method is an efficient instrument for decision making during a school design process, which is seen as having a potential to be transformed, through future studies, into a database for school design / Doutorado / Arquitetura, Tecnologia e Cidade / Doutora em Arquitetura, Tecnologia e Cidade

A questionnaire survey was conducted to ascertain the scope and methods used to involve citizens in public library facility planning and design. Because of the paucity of written material on this subject in the literatures of both library science and architecture, this descriptive study was undertaken.

In contrast to domestic buildings, the drivers influencing the stock dynamics (construction subtracted by demolition) of non-domestic buildings (NDB) have not yet been researched on a use-class basis. For the first time, due to elaborated data sets on construction and demolition of NDB in Germany, an in-depth analysis of causal relationships is provided at a subnational level. This paper investigates the cause–effect relationships between influencing variables and stock dynamics of the three quantitatively most relevant use classes of the German NDB stock: office buildings, industrial buildings and warehouses. Influencing variables on the development of the stock were first identified by means of expert interviews. Regions with high construction dynamics were identified. Within these highly dynamic regions, construction activity was correlated with influencing variables. A principal component analysis was used to examine the explanatory power of underlying, use-class-specific components of the variable set. The results show the particular importance of employment-related variables. They combine demographic, economic and wealth-related influences and allow for a distinction to be made in relation to functional non-domestic-use classes. For the first time, this confirms that different use classes of NDB are characterised by different influencing variables, and that these variables recur to uncorrelated overarching drivers.