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Assessment of the Functional Role of the NTR Domain of Complement Component C3 using a Homologous Dmain Exchange ApproachRana, Amardeep 13 January 2011 (has links)
The complement system plays an important role in innate and adaptive immunity. Central to all complement activities is the function of complement component 3 (C3). C3 contains a C-terminal extension of ~150 residues known as the NTR (or C345C) domain. To address the role of the NTR domain in binding and functional activities of C3, a C3/C5 chimera was engineered, in which the NTR domain of C3 was replaced by the homologous domain of the closely related
protein C5. Functionally, the C3(C5NTR) was devoid of classical pathway-dependent hemolytic activity and deficient in factor H- and CR1-dependent factor I cleavability. Direct binding SPR assays, using chip bound methylamine treated His6-tagged C3(C5NTR), showed a complete loss of C5 binding while retaining wild type binding with CR1, factor H and factor B. These results present the first evidence for a major C5 binding site within C3 NTR.
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Assessment of the Functional Role of the NTR Domain of Complement Component C3 using a Homologous Dmain Exchange ApproachRana, Amardeep 13 January 2011 (has links)
The complement system plays an important role in innate and adaptive immunity. Central to all complement activities is the function of complement component 3 (C3). C3 contains a C-terminal extension of ~150 residues known as the NTR (or C345C) domain. To address the role of the NTR domain in binding and functional activities of C3, a C3/C5 chimera was engineered, in which the NTR domain of C3 was replaced by the homologous domain of the closely related
protein C5. Functionally, the C3(C5NTR) was devoid of classical pathway-dependent hemolytic activity and deficient in factor H- and CR1-dependent factor I cleavability. Direct binding SPR assays, using chip bound methylamine treated His6-tagged C3(C5NTR), showed a complete loss of C5 binding while retaining wild type binding with CR1, factor H and factor B. These results present the first evidence for a major C5 binding site within C3 NTR.
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