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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

[pt] ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A BUSCA DE VIOLAÇÃO DE CARGA-PARIDADE NO CANAL D+ → PI−PI+PI+ NO EXPERIMENTO LHCB / [en] STRATEGIES FOR THE SEARCH OF CHARGE-PARITY VIOLATION IN THE D+ → PI−PI+PI+ DECAY IN THE LHCB EXPERIMENT

LUCAS CORDEIRO ROMAO 16 January 2023 (has links)
[pt] A partir do século passado descobrimos a existência de antipartículas e, desde então, a busca por entender a assimetria entre partícula e antipartículas tem sido um forte campo de pesquisa na física. Dentre as condições que possibilitam a assimetria matéria-antimatéria no Universo, está o fenômeno da Violação de Carga-Paridade (VCP). Devido à ela observamos diferenças entre os processos decaimento de uma partícula e sua antipartícula. Tal fenômeno tem efeitos importantes para mésons formados pelos quarks b ou s, porém as predições deste efeito para o setor de charme são muito pequenas, com assimetrias de CP em torno da ordem de 10−3 ou menores. De fato, apenas recentemente a VCP foi observada em decaimentos de 2 corpos de mésons D0. Esta dissertação discute duas estratégias na busca por VCP no canal D+ → π−π+π+ utilizando dados do experimento LHCb durante o Run II. O método de busca por VCP, método Mirandizing, consiste em computar estatisticamente as populações de D+ e D− em intervalos do espaço de fase bidimensional, calculando a significância da diferença dessas populações. Para amostras de grande estatística, como é o nosso caso, o objetivo final é aplicar um método alternativo que consiste em obter o número das populações através de ajustes de massa para cada intervalo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar a validação do método. Nossa estratégia é realizar os procedimentos dividindo a amostra de forma aleatória em duas sub-amostras e não separando nas amostras de D+ e D−. O que se espera, então, são resultados que demonstrem compatibilidade estatística entre as duas amostras. Além dessa validação utilizando os dados, vamos, também, realizar o mesmo procedimento em 100 pseudo-experimentos. Adicionalmente, realizamos os estudos de sensibilidade a fim de verificar em quais possíveis cenários a VCP poderia ser observada nesse canal, dado o tamanho da amostra total. Para este estudo, obteremos o número das populações através da contagem direta (método Mirandizing) dos eventos do espaço de fase dentro da região de massa de maior com maior concentração de eventos de sinal. / [en] Last century we discovered the existence of antiparticles, and since then the search to understand the asymmetry between particles and antiparticles has been a strong field of research in physics. Among the conditions that make matter-antimatter asymmetry possible in the Universe is the Charge-Parity Violation (CPV) phenomenon. Due to it we observe differences between the decay processes of a particle and its antiparticle. Such a phenomenon has important effects for mesons formed by b or s quarks, but the predictions of this effect for the charm sector are very small, with CP asymmetries around the order of 10−3 or smaller. In fact only recently has CPV been observed in 2-body decays of D0 mesons. This dissertation presents the validation of strategies in the search for CPV in the D+ → π−π+π+ channel using data from the LHCb experiment during Run II. The CPV search method, the so-called Mirandizing method, consists of statistically computing the populations of D+ and D− in intervals of the two-dimensional phase space, obtaining the significance of the difference of these populations. For large statistical samples, as is our case, the ultimate goal is to apply an alternative method by obtaining the number of the populations through mass fits for each interval. This work aims to perform the validation of the method. Our strategy is to perform the procedure by dividing the sample randomly into two subsamples, but not separating into the D+ and D− samples. What is expected, then, is that the results demonstrate statistical compatibility between the two samples. In addition to this validation using data, we will also perform the same procedure on 100 pseudo-experiments. Finally, we perform sensitivity studies in order to verify the possible scenarios in which CPV could be observed in this channel, given the total sample size. For this study, we will obtain the number of the populations by directly counting the phase space events (Mirandizing) within the mass region with the highest concentration of signal events.
12

A measurement of the difference between the phases of the CP-violation parameters η⁺⁻ and η⁰⁰

Black, Robert K. January 1988 (has links)
No description available.
13

Designing Optimum CP Maps for Quantum Teleportation

Andreas.Cap@esi.ac.at 01 October 2001 (has links)
No description available.
14

none

Ou, Ching-fang 13 July 2005 (has links)
none
15

Measurements of direct CP-violation and CPT-invariance in the neutral kaon system /

Prasad, Valmiki. January 2002 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, Dept. of Physics, June 2002. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet.
16

Limiting CP violation through a search for a permanent electric dipole moment of mercury 199 atoms /

Griffith, William Clark, January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2005. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-177).
17

Measurement of B⁰B̄⁰-mixing and studies of the feasibility of measuring CP violation in B [to] D* [pi] decays

Zheng, Yangheng. January 2002 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2002. / In title the word pi is represented by the Greek symbol. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104-107). Also available on microfiche.
18

Spontaneous CP symmetry breaking in top condensation models

Valenzuela Roubillard, Cristián. Unknown Date (has links) (PDF)
Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2004--Aachen.
19

Analysis of B Meson Decays to Three Charged Pions

Li, Yao 23 December 2015 (has links)
Decays of B mesons to three-body charmless final states probe the properties of the weak interaction through their dependence on the complex quark couplings in the CKM matrix. They also test dynamical models for hadronic B decays. Based on a sample of 772 million BB pairs collected by the Belle experiment, we present a study of direct CP violation in the decay of charged B to three charged pions. / Ph. D.
20

Mixing and CP violation in the B0s meson system at CDF

Di Giovanni, Gian Piero 27 June 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Cette thèse résume le travail sur la mesure des paramètres qui définissent le système des méson Bs. Une première partie est consacrée à l'observation des oscillations des mésons Bs caractérisées par la fréquence de mélangeΔms. Cette dernière a été mesurée au travers des désintégrations hadroniques et semi-leptoniques des mésons Bs produits au Tevatron et reconstruits dans l'expérience CDF, pour une luminosité intégrée de 1 fb-1. L'ensemble de ces travaux a conduit à la mesure Δms= 17.77 ± 0.10(stat)± 0.07(syst) ps-1, avec une pertinence de 5σ et permettant d'extraire le rapport des éléments de la matrice CKM |Vts|2/|Vtd|2 =0.2060±0.0007(exp)+0.0081-0.0060(theory). La deuxième partie est consacrée à la première analyse pour évaluer, via des événements Bs -> J/ΨΦ équivalent à 1.35 fb-1, la phase de la violation CP 2βs, et la différence de largeur, ΔΓs, en identifiant la saveur des mésons Bs produits à l'origine. L'ensemble de ces données a permis de d'établir une région de confiance selon le critère de Feldman-Cousins dans le plan 2βs-ΔΓs. En considérant les valeurs de 2βs et ΔΓs prédites par le Modèle Standard, la probabilité de déviation par rapport aux données expérimentales est de 15%, soit une déviation standard Gaussienne de 1.5σ.

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