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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo do Comportamento FÃsico da Hidroxiapatita Calcinada com Ferro / Study of Physical Behavior of Hydroxyapatite calcined with Iron

Francisco Pinto Filho 09 April 2008 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / A biocerÃmica de hidroxiapatita (HA) Ã um material biocompatÃvel no corpo humano e pode ser uma importante ferramenta em aplicaÃÃes de hipertermia para o tratamento no cÃncer Ãsseo. Neste trabalho investigou-se o efeito da adiÃÃo de Ãons de ferro na estrutura da HA com o objetivo de obter uma biocerÃmica que venha ser utilizado no tratamento hipertÃrmico contra o cÃncer. As amostras foram preparadas pelo mÃtodo cerÃmico e caracterizadas pela difraÃÃo de raios-X, espectroscopia do infravermelho (FTIR), microdureza Vickers, medidas elÃtricas (constante e perda dielÃtrica) e microscopia eletrÃnica de varredura (MEV). AtravÃs da difraÃÃo de raios-X verificou-se a presenÃa da fase Ca2Fe2O5 que apresenta uma estrutura denominada Brownmillerite. Verificou-se melhoria das propriedades mecÃnicas e elÃtricas com o aumento da temperatura de sinterizaÃÃo. Observou-se que o aumento da concentraÃÃo de ferro e da temperatura de sinterizaÃÃo ocasionaram mudanÃas morfolÃgicas nos grÃos. / The bioceramic called hydroxyapatite (HA) is a biocompatible material which can be an important tool in hyperthermia applications for the treatment of bony cancer. In this work the effect of the addition of Fe ions in the structure of the HA was investigated with the objective of obtaining a magnetic bioceramic to be used in the hyperthermic treatment against the cancer. The samples were prepared by the ceramic method and characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Vickers hardness, electric properties (constant and loss dielectric) and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The presence of the phase Ca2Fe2O5 was verified by X-ray diffraction analysis, showing a structure Brownmillerite. The improvement of the mechanical and electric properties was verified with the increase of the sintering temperature. It was observed that the increase of the Fe addition and the sintering temperature caused morphologic changes in the grains.

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