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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudos sobre a resistencia induzida no complexo Coffea arabica L.-Hemileia vastratrix Berk. e BR. (cafe-ferrugem)

Mazzafera, Paulo, 1961- 15 July 2018 (has links)
Orientador : Antonio Celso N. de Magalhães / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-15T05:20:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mazzafera_Paulo_M.pdf: 10336057 bytes, checksum: 514fe2c3ed0f15e31cdb3eb6fbd15dd0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1987 / Resumo: Para o complexo patógeno-hospedeiro coffea arábica L.Hemileia vastatrix Berk. Et Br. Foram testados dois métodos de indução de resistência. Em um deles, folhas de dois cultivares de café Catuai (SH5) e cii22-18 (SH2Sh%), foram expostas a diferentes períodos de irradiação com, luz na qualidade vermelha extremo, para em seguida serem retirados discos de folhas e estes inoculados com esporos de ferrugem, raça ll 9v5). No segundo método, discos de folhas dos mesmos cultivares de café foram inoculados com esporos de ferrugem inativados termicamente, em três concentrações (0,1 e 2 mg.ml-1 H2O). Em seguida, em diferentes dias após esta prévia inoculação, os discos foram inoculados com esporos viáveis da mesma raça de ferrugem, nas concentrações 0,25, 0,5 e 1 mg.ml-1H2o.Observou-se indução de resistência na planta suscetível apenas no segundo método. Tal fato foi melhor evidenciado na combinação 2 mg.ml-1 H2O/0,5 mg.ml-1 H2O no primeiro dia após a inoculação com esporos inativos de ferrugem.Também se determinou o teor de fenóis totais e dosou-se a atividade das enzimas felilalanina amônia-liase, polifenoloxidase e peroxidase. Não foram encontradas variações estatisticamente significativas em nenhum dos casos. Análises cromatográficas dos extratos etanólicos de fenóis revelaram o aparecimento de uma nova substância fenólica em Catuai, e uma outra em C1122-18, sendo identificadas como flavonol e isoflavona, respectivamente / Abstract: Two methods were tried to induce resitance in the hostpathogen system coffea arabica-Hemileia vastratrix. In the first method. Leaf discs of two cultivars (Catuai, SH5 and c1122-18, SH2SH5) were inoculated with uredospores of race ll (v5) after the leaves were exposed to far red irradiation with different durations. In the second method, discs of leaves of the same cultivars were inoculated with thermically inactivated uredospores of race ll at 0,1, and 2mg.ml-1 HO concentrations. The discs were inoculated with viable uredospores and on different days after the pre-treatment with inactivated uredospores.Induced resistence was obtained in the susceptible plant (Catuai) only by the second method. Most evidence of induced resistence was obtained in the combination of 2mg.ml-1 Ho of dead uredospore with 0,5 mg.ml-1 H2O of viable uredospores, applied one day after pre-treatment.Total phenol content., peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase and phenylalanine ammonia_liase activities were also assayed. However no significant differences were observed among treatments.Phenolic extracts were analysed by cellulose thin-layer chromatography and two new spots were detected, identified as a flavonol in the susceptible cultivar catuasi and an isoflavone in the resistant cultivar C1122-18. Flavonol might be associated with the induced resistance in leaf discs of Catuai by the treatment with inactivated uredospores, as suggested by its appearance on the days that induced resistance was most evident / Mestrado / Biologia Vegetal / Mestre em Ciências Biológicas

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