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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A study of the hydrolysis of calcium and magnesium carbonates

Browning, B. L. January 1928 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1928. / Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaf 97).
2

Influence of carbonates of magnesium and calcium on bacteria of certain Wisconsin soils

Fulmer, Henry Luman, January 1918 (has links)
Presented as Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1917. / Cover title. Reprinted from Journal of agricultural research, vol. XII, no. 8 (25 Feb. 1918). Includes bibliographical references (p. 500-504).
3

Dynamic modelling of Heat Exchanger fouling in multistage flash (MSF) desalination

Alsadaie, S.M., Mujtaba, Iqbal M. 24 January 2017 (has links)
Yes / Fouling on heat transfer surfaces due to scale formation is the most concerned item in thermal desalination industry. Here, a dynamic fouling model is developed and incorporated into the MSF dynamic process model to predict fouling at high temperature and high velocity. The proposed dynamic model considers the attachment and removal mechanisms in the fouling phenomena with more relaxation of the assumptions such as the density of the fouling layer and salinity of the recycle brine. While calcium sulphate might precipitate at very high temperature, only the crystallization of calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide are considered in this work. Though the model is applied in a 24 stages brine recycle MSF plant, only the heat recovery section (21 stages) is considered under this study. The effect of flow velocity and surface temperature are investigated. By including both diffusion and reaction mechanism in the fouling model, the results of the fouling prediction model are in good agreement with most recent studies in the literature. The deposition of magnesium hydroxide increases with the increase in surface temperature and flow velocity while calcium carbonate deposition increases with the increase in the surface temperature and decreases with the increase in the flow velocity.
4

Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Alkaline Earth Phosphate Coating and its Applications for Biomedical Implants

Ren, Yufu January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
5

Produtividade do cafeeiro em resposta ao manejo da calagem e gessagem em Latossolo de Cerrado / Productivity of coffee tree in response to conducting of liming and gessagem in Latossolo in Brazilian Savanah

Camilo, Nilza de Fátima Pereira 03 April 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:53:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 432615 bytes, checksum: c3888511895b29fe65163793d2e444e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-03 / Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / The coffee culture in Minas Gerais is established, most of it, in Brazilian savannah soils, mainly latossols, applying limestone in overall area or in strip. The aims of this work were to compare the productivity of the coffee tree in response to different conducts, to determine doses of limestone with maximum economic efficiency (MEE) and the rates of recovering of Ca2+ and Mg2+ in the soil analyses, for different depths. The factors under study were: use limestone or limestone or gesso, divided in two application strategies in overall area or strip, that through replacement of limestone or limestone or gesso resulted in eight conducts: four in overall area (liming without replacement (CATSR); liming and gessagem without replacement (CGATSR); liming and gessagem with replacement of doses proportional to those planting (CGATRPP) and liming and gessagem with replacement corresponding to the need of liming (CGATRNC) and four in strip (liming with replacement of doses proportional to those of planting (CFRPP) liming and gessagem com replacement of doses proportional to planting (CGFRPP); liming with replacement corresponding to the necessity of liming (CFRNC) and liming e gessagem with replacement corresponding to the necessity of liming (CGFRNC) and six doses of limestone ( in overall area they were from 0,0 to 2,4 NC and , in strip from 0,0 to 1,5 NC). Mixed experimental matrix was used to define the treatments, Baconiana with Factorial [(21 + 2)] + 21], in which (21 + 2) correspond to treatments that received application in overall area and the other 21 in strip. The treatments were distributed in randomized blocks with three repetitions. Each useful plot consisted in two rows, with four plants per row. The CFRNC conduct was the best option aiming to obtain the best yield through liming with the lowest investment. Despite the results showed, in general, higher raising of pH, higher reduction on Al3+ levels and highest raising on Ca2+ and Mg2+ levels in the soil under different conducts regarding to the witness, on average, there was no significant difference in the coffee productivity among the conducts. The recovering rates of Ca2+ regarded to those of Mg2+ were similar at the beginning, as much in overall area as in strip, later those from Ca2+ were higher. The recovering rates of Ca2+ and Mg2+ decreased with depth. In the MEE doses the pH values were low to low; the levels of Al3+ ranged from medium to high and the levels of Ca2+ and Mg2+ were very low to low. In the leaves, the levels of Ca and Mg remained consistently, under the strip of adequacy. / A cafeicultura de Minas Gerais está implantada, em sua maior parte, em solos de Cerrado, predominantemente em Latossolos, com aplicação de calcário em área total ou em faixas. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram comparar a produtividade do cafeeiro em resposta os diferentes manejos, determinar doses de calcário de máxima eficiência econômica (MEE) e as taxas de recuperação de Ca2+ e de Mg2+ nas análises de solo, para diferentes profundidades. Os fatores em estudo foram: uso de calcário ou calcário e gesso, divididos em duas estratégias de aplicação em área total ou faixa, que pela reposição de calcário ou calcário e gesso resultaram em oito manejos: quatro em área total (calagem sem reposição (CATSR); calagem e gessagem sem reposição (CGATSR); calagem e gessagem com reposição de doses proporcionais às de plantio (CGATRPP) e calagem e gessagem com reposição correspondente à necessidade de calagem (CGATRNC)) e quatro em faixa (calagem com reposição de doses proporcionais às de plantio (CFRPP); calagem e gessagem com reposição de doses proporcionais às de plantio (CGFRPP); calagem com reposição correspondente à necessidade de calagem (CFRNC) e calagem e gessagem com reposição correspondente à necessidade de calagem (CGFRNC)) e seis doses de calcário (em área total foram de 0,0 a 2,4 NC e, em faixa de 0,0 a 1,5 NC). Na definição dos tratamentos, utilizou-se a matriz experimental mista, Baconiana com Fatorial [(21 + 2) + 21)], em que (21 + 2) correspondem a tratamentos que receberam aplicação em área total e os outros 21 em faixa. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em blocos casualizados com três repetições. Cada parcela útil constou de duas fileiras, com quatro plantas por fileira. O manejo CFRNC foi a melhor opção visando obter maior rendimento pela calagem com menor investimento. Apesar dos resultados indicarem, de forma geral, maior elevação do pH, maior redução dos teores de Al3+ e maior elevação dos teores de Ca2+ e de Mg2+ no solo nos diferentes manejos em relação à testemunha, em média, não houve diferença significativa na produtividade de café entre os manejos. As taxas de recuperação de Ca2+ em relação às de Mg2+ inicialmente foram semelhantes, tanto em área total como em faixa, posteriormente as de Ca2+ foram maiores. As taxas de recuperação de Ca2+ e de Mg2+ decresceram em profundidade. Nas doses de MEE os valores de pH foram muito baixos a baixos; os teores de Al3+ variaram de médio a alto e os teores de Ca2+ e de Mg2+ ficaram muito baixos a baixos. Nas folhas os teores de Ca e de Mg ficaram, consistentemente, abaixo da faixa de suficiência.
6

Structural And Mechanical Investigations Of Magnesium And Fluoride Doped Nano Calcium Phosphates

Sun, Zehra Pinar 01 July 2009 (has links) (PDF)
The aim of this study was to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of pure and Mg2+ and F- doped nano-calcium phosphate (CaP) powders, which were synthesized by precipitation method. After the drying and calcination processes, the samples were sintered at 1100&ordm / C for 1 hour. High densities were achieved except for the 7.5 % mole Mg doped samples. Microstructure of the CaPs were investigated by X- ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Due to the Mg substitution, &amp / #946 / -TCP phase was detected besides HAp, resulting in the formation of HAp/ &amp / #946 / -TCP biphasic composites with different compositions. The substitutions of the ions have been verified by the decrease in the hexagonal unit cell volumes of the doped CaPs. FTIR spectra revealed the characteristic absorption bands of HAp, &amp / #946 / -TCP and the ones that were resulted from the F-OH bonds and substitution of the Mg2+ ions. The SEM results revealed the grain sizes in the range of ~197 nm-740 nm. In general, the micro hardness and diametral tensile strength tests revealed that Mg2+ ions in large amounts (7.5 % mole) had negative effects on the mechanical properties of the samples, while substitution of the F- ions had a positive effect on their mechanical properties.
7

Microwave Processing of Alkaline Earth Phosphate based Coatings and Composites for Orthopedic Applications

Sikder, Prabaha January 2019 (has links)
No description available.
8

Investigation of the Interaction between Water Hardness Metals and Human Hair

Evans, Amber O. 20 September 2011 (has links)
No description available.
9

Formas de silício e de alumínio num Latossolo sob semeadura direta tratado com calcário e silicato de cálcio e de magnésio / Forms of silicon and aluminum in an Oxisol under no tillage amended with lime and calcium-magnesium silicate

João Arthur Antonangelo 23 June 2015 (has links)
O silício (Si) é benéfico ao desenvolvimento das plantas por proporcionar aumento na capacidade de defesa contra o ataque de pragas e de doenças, além de garantir porte ereto das plantas, o que aumenta a capacidade fotossintética dos vegetais. Fontes silicatadas, como silicatos de cálcio e de magnésio, fornecem Si ao solo e podem funcionar como corretivos de acidez. O acúmulo de resíduos vegetais e fertilizantes, mesmo no sistema semeadura direta (SSD), acelera o processo de acidificação do solo em curto prazo, principalmente em sua camada mais superficial. Esse processo é contínuo em solos tropicais úmidos e tem por consequência a baixa disponibilidade de nutrientes e elevados teores tóxicos de Al+3. Assim como no sistema convencional de manejo do solo, o SSD também demanda a aplicação de insumos, especialmente materiais corretivos de acidez. A aplicação de silicato pode interferir na disponibilidade de Si às plantas e nas formas desse elemento na solução do solo. O ácido silícico (H4SiO4) é a espécie de Si predominante em solos ácidos; e o aumento do pH pode causar sua desprotonação, gerando o ânion silicato (H3SiO4-). Estudos ligados ao Si em solos sob SSD são escassos, principalmente em experimentos de longa duração conduzidos sob condições de clima tropical úmido. Desde 2002 está sendo conduzido experimento de campo em um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico sob SSD que recebeu aplicação superficial de calcário e de silicato de cálcio e de magnésio. Foram determinados os teores disponíveis de macronutrientes e silício, pH, soma de bases, saturação por bases, capacidade de troca catiônica, matéria orgânica, H+Al e Al3+, minerais silicatados e óxidos de Fe e Al, 24 meses após a reaplicação superficial dos corretivos. Foi feita especiação iônica de Al, Ca, Mg e Si em extrato aquoso e realizada a quantificação de Al por espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear (27Al-NMR). Os principais óxidos encontrados foram a gibbsita, goethita e hematita. Diferentemente do Ca e do Mg, o Al não estava presente, em sua maioria, na forma livre Al3+, mas formando complexos com o carbono orgânico dissolvido. O silício estava quase que totalmente na forma de H4SiO4, sendo que a atividade dessa espécie foi semelhante à sua concentração em solução. A análise quantitativa de 27Al-NMR forneceu somente picos do complexo de alumínio hexa-hidratado ([Al(H2O)6]3+), não havendo espécies de alumínio complexadas com ácidos orgânicos. Amostras com teores moderados a alto de Al (27Al-NMR) se correlacionaram com as concentrações totais de Al provenientes da análise de espectroscopia de emissão atômica (ICP-AES). / Silicon (Si) is an element which is beneficial to plant development in that it provides a line of defense against attack by pests and disease as well, as ensure a plant posture that is more erect that increases their photosynthetic capacity. Silicon sources such as calciummagnesium silicates provide Si to the soil and act as acidity correctives. The accumulation of plant residues and fertilizers, even under a no-till system (NT), accelerates the process of soil acidification in the short term, especially in the uppermost surface layer. This process is continuous in moist tropical soils and results in a low level of nutrients and a high level of Al3+. As is the case under the conventional system of soil management, NT also requires the application of additives, especially acidity corrective materials. The application of silicate can interfere with the availability of Si to plants and the forms in which this element is found in soil solution. Silicic acid (H4SiO4) is the predominant form of Si found in acidic soils; and increases in the pH can cause deprotonation, which generates silicate anions (H3SiO4-). Studies related to Si in soils under NT are scarce, especially long-term experiments carried out under humid tropical conditions. Since 2002, a field experiment has been conducted on a dystroferric Oxisol under NT, where lime and calcium-magnesium silicate were surface applied. The contents of macronutrients and silicon available, as well as pH, basis total and basis saturation, cationic exchange capacity, organic matter, H+Al and Al3+, silicate minerals and Fe and Al oxides, were all determined 24 months after the correctives were applied. The ionic speciation of Al, Ca, Mg and Si took place in aqueous extract as well as the quantification of Al by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (27Al-NMR). The main oxides found were gibbsite, goethite and hematite. Unlike Ca and Mg, Al was not, for the most part, present in its free form Al3+ but complexed with dissolved organic carbon. Silicon was almost entirely in the form of H4SiO4, and its activity was similar to the concentration of this specie in solution. Quantitative analysis of 27Al-NMR has provided only peaks of Hexaaquaaluminium complex ([Al(H2O) 6]3+), with no species of organic-aluminum complexes. Samples with moderate to high levels of Al (27Al-NMR) were positively correlated with the total concentration of Al derived from the atomic emission spectroscopy analysis (ICP-AES).
10

Formas de silício e de alumínio num Latossolo sob semeadura direta tratado com calcário e silicato de cálcio e de magnésio / Forms of silicon and aluminum in an Oxisol under no tillage amended with lime and calcium-magnesium silicate

Antonangelo, João Arthur 23 June 2015 (has links)
O silício (Si) é benéfico ao desenvolvimento das plantas por proporcionar aumento na capacidade de defesa contra o ataque de pragas e de doenças, além de garantir porte ereto das plantas, o que aumenta a capacidade fotossintética dos vegetais. Fontes silicatadas, como silicatos de cálcio e de magnésio, fornecem Si ao solo e podem funcionar como corretivos de acidez. O acúmulo de resíduos vegetais e fertilizantes, mesmo no sistema semeadura direta (SSD), acelera o processo de acidificação do solo em curto prazo, principalmente em sua camada mais superficial. Esse processo é contínuo em solos tropicais úmidos e tem por consequência a baixa disponibilidade de nutrientes e elevados teores tóxicos de Al+3. Assim como no sistema convencional de manejo do solo, o SSD também demanda a aplicação de insumos, especialmente materiais corretivos de acidez. A aplicação de silicato pode interferir na disponibilidade de Si às plantas e nas formas desse elemento na solução do solo. O ácido silícico (H4SiO4) é a espécie de Si predominante em solos ácidos; e o aumento do pH pode causar sua desprotonação, gerando o ânion silicato (H3SiO4-). Estudos ligados ao Si em solos sob SSD são escassos, principalmente em experimentos de longa duração conduzidos sob condições de clima tropical úmido. Desde 2002 está sendo conduzido experimento de campo em um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico sob SSD que recebeu aplicação superficial de calcário e de silicato de cálcio e de magnésio. Foram determinados os teores disponíveis de macronutrientes e silício, pH, soma de bases, saturação por bases, capacidade de troca catiônica, matéria orgânica, H+Al e Al3+, minerais silicatados e óxidos de Fe e Al, 24 meses após a reaplicação superficial dos corretivos. Foi feita especiação iônica de Al, Ca, Mg e Si em extrato aquoso e realizada a quantificação de Al por espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear (27Al-NMR). Os principais óxidos encontrados foram a gibbsita, goethita e hematita. Diferentemente do Ca e do Mg, o Al não estava presente, em sua maioria, na forma livre Al3+, mas formando complexos com o carbono orgânico dissolvido. O silício estava quase que totalmente na forma de H4SiO4, sendo que a atividade dessa espécie foi semelhante à sua concentração em solução. A análise quantitativa de 27Al-NMR forneceu somente picos do complexo de alumínio hexa-hidratado ([Al(H2O)6]3+), não havendo espécies de alumínio complexadas com ácidos orgânicos. Amostras com teores moderados a alto de Al (27Al-NMR) se correlacionaram com as concentrações totais de Al provenientes da análise de espectroscopia de emissão atômica (ICP-AES). / Silicon (Si) is an element which is beneficial to plant development in that it provides a line of defense against attack by pests and disease as well, as ensure a plant posture that is more erect that increases their photosynthetic capacity. Silicon sources such as calciummagnesium silicates provide Si to the soil and act as acidity correctives. The accumulation of plant residues and fertilizers, even under a no-till system (NT), accelerates the process of soil acidification in the short term, especially in the uppermost surface layer. This process is continuous in moist tropical soils and results in a low level of nutrients and a high level of Al3+. As is the case under the conventional system of soil management, NT also requires the application of additives, especially acidity corrective materials. The application of silicate can interfere with the availability of Si to plants and the forms in which this element is found in soil solution. Silicic acid (H4SiO4) is the predominant form of Si found in acidic soils; and increases in the pH can cause deprotonation, which generates silicate anions (H3SiO4-). Studies related to Si in soils under NT are scarce, especially long-term experiments carried out under humid tropical conditions. Since 2002, a field experiment has been conducted on a dystroferric Oxisol under NT, where lime and calcium-magnesium silicate were surface applied. The contents of macronutrients and silicon available, as well as pH, basis total and basis saturation, cationic exchange capacity, organic matter, H+Al and Al3+, silicate minerals and Fe and Al oxides, were all determined 24 months after the correctives were applied. The ionic speciation of Al, Ca, Mg and Si took place in aqueous extract as well as the quantification of Al by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (27Al-NMR). The main oxides found were gibbsite, goethite and hematite. Unlike Ca and Mg, Al was not, for the most part, present in its free form Al3+ but complexed with dissolved organic carbon. Silicon was almost entirely in the form of H4SiO4, and its activity was similar to the concentration of this specie in solution. Quantitative analysis of 27Al-NMR has provided only peaks of Hexaaquaaluminium complex ([Al(H2O) 6]3+), with no species of organic-aluminum complexes. Samples with moderate to high levels of Al (27Al-NMR) were positively correlated with the total concentration of Al derived from the atomic emission spectroscopy analysis (ICP-AES).

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