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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo de geração de campo uniforme para modelagem eletromagnética

CHAVES NETO, Antonio Maia de Jesus 25 October 1996 (has links)
Submitted by Cleide Dantas (cleidedantas@ufpa.br) on 2014-07-10T13:16:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_EstudoGeracaoCampo.pdf: 8028942 bytes, checksum: d40c0d906c5f0cf43ace99766daacb8a (MD5) / Rejected by Irvana Coutinho (irvana@ufpa.br), reason: Definir palavras-chave on 2014-08-06T16:39:53Z (GMT) / Submitted by Cleide Dantas (cleidedantas@ufpa.br) on 2014-08-21T12:07:37Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_EstudoGeracaoCampo.pdf: 8028942 bytes, checksum: d40c0d906c5f0cf43ace99766daacb8a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Irvana Coutinho (irvana@ufpa.br) on 2014-08-21T13:17:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_EstudoGeracaoCampo.pdf: 8028942 bytes, checksum: d40c0d906c5f0cf43ace99766daacb8a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-21T13:17:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_EstudoGeracaoCampo.pdf: 8028942 bytes, checksum: d40c0d906c5f0cf43ace99766daacb8a (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996 / PETROBRAS - Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. / FADESP - Fundação de Amparo e Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa / CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / FINEP - Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / Para estudar os problemas de prospecção geofísica eletromagnética através de modelagem analógica, as condições em escala natural são representadas, no laboratório, em escala reduzida de acordo com a teoria da similitude. Portanto, para investigar os problemas de técnicas VLF, AFMAG e MT, frequentemente é necessário criar campo uniforme no arranjo experimental. Vários sistemas físicos para geração de campos uniformes são analisados teoricamente nesta tese. Os sistemas estudados aqui são a bobina circular, bobina de Helmholtz, solenóide, um plano de corrente e dois planos paralelos de correntes. As equações analíticas foram obtidas para campo magnético num ponto do espaço e subsequentemente as condições de campo uniforme. Nos casos em que as condições para o campo uniforme não puderam ser obtidas analiticamente, a porcentagem de desvio do campo em relação a um ponto pré-selecionado foi calculada. Contudo, os mapas de campo magnético, assim como o mapa de porcentagem de desvio, estão presentes para todos os sistemas estudados aqui. Também, foram calculados as áreas e os volumes espaciais de vários desvios de porcentagem do campo uniforme. Um estudo comparativo desses sistemas mostra que o solenóide é a maneira mais eficiente para criar um campo uniforme, seguido pelo sistema de bobinas de Helmholtz. Porém, o campo criado em um solenóide está em um espaço fechado onde é difícil colocar modelos e substituí-los para executar experimentos. Portanto, recomenda-se o uso de bobinas de Helmholtz para criar um campo uniforme. Este último sistema fornece campo uniforme com espaço aberto suficiente, o que facilita o experimento. / In order to study the electromagnetic prospecting problems in geophysics through analog modelling, the full scale conditions are represented in the laboratory at a reduced scale according to the theory of similitude. Therefore, to investigate the problems of VLF, AFMAG and MT techniques, its necessary to create a uniform field in the experimental set up. Various physical systems for generating the uniform fields were analysed theoretically in this thesis. The systems studied here are a circular coil, a Helmholtz coil system, a solenoid, a rectangular coil, a plane of currents and a two parallel planes of currents. Analytical relations were obtained for the magnetic fields at a point in space and subsequently the conditions for a uniform field. In cases where the conditions for the uniform field could not be obtained analytically, the percentage deviation of the field with reference to a pre-selected point was computed. The magnetic field maps as well as the percentage deviation maps were presented for all the systems studied here. Also, volume of the space avaliable for various percentage deviation of the uniform field have been calculed. A comparative study of these systems shows that the solenoid is the most efficient way to create a uniform field followed by a Helmholtz coil system. Nevertheless, the field created within a solenoid is a closed space where it is difficult to place models in order to carry out the experiments. Therefore, it is recommended to use a Helmholtz coil system to create a uniform field, because it provides sufficient open space of a uniform field that facilitates the experiments.

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