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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Emergências ambientais da Agricultura Familiar na Amazônia

Pontes, Raimundo Vitor Ramos, 92-3347-2875 27 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2018-05-16T15:08:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese_Raimundo V. R. Pontes.pdf: 4008753 bytes, checksum: 0322474a87500dc7c41d99274f15c74e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2018-05-16T15:09:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese_Raimundo V. R. Pontes.pdf: 4008753 bytes, checksum: 0322474a87500dc7c41d99274f15c74e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-16T15:09:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese_Raimundo V. R. Pontes.pdf: 4008753 bytes, checksum: 0322474a87500dc7c41d99274f15c74e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-27 / FAPEAM - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / The cultural system of the family farmers of Parana do Limão in the municipality of Parintins interacts in a dialectical process with the dynamics of the várzeas ecosystems constituent of their place of life, leading to reorganizing emergencies of the conservation of these ecosystems and reconstructors of the cultural system of these farmers. However, the insertion of family farmers in the market led to other emergencies that progressively and vehemently promote ruptures in this interaction process. The objective of this study was to analyze emergencies that promoted the ruptures in the market development of the productive organization of farmers and their cultural system. In order to do so, we sought to describe the Paraná do Lemon as the place of life of family farmers characterizing their processes and techniques of work in horticultural production, as well as describing their process of insertion and relationship with the market. The study was carried out with family farmers of the communities Nossa Senhora de Nazaré and São José Operário do Paraná do Limão, rural area of the municipality of Parintins, AM. The theoretical approach was based on the systemic complexity paradigm in Morin, having as a methodological strategy the plan of intervention of the field research modeled in the case study that served as guide in the execution of the intervention stages. It has been pointed out that emergencies arising from relations between farmers and the market, progressively and veiled, promote ruptures in the interaction process between the family farmers and the floodplain ecosystems, being configured in the market advance on the productive organization of these farmers and in their cultural system. However, it has also been found that the dimensions of the productive organization of these farmers and of their cultural system have become barriers to this advance. It was concluded that even with the advancement of the market, the farmers of the communities Nossa Senhora de Nazaré and São José Operário still organize their lives by subjecting the economic system to their cultural system, and these to the ecosystems of floodplains. The market wants to make the inversion by subjecting the floodplain ecosystems and the cultural system of the farmers to the economic system. If this occurs, the whole biotope of Lemon Parana may suffer the same consequences of the Aral Sea in Uzbekistan; of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil; and the forests around Beijing in China. / O sistema cultural dos agricultores familiares do Paraná do Limão no município de Parintins interage em um processo dialético com a dinâmica dos ecossistemas de várzeas constituintes do seu lugar de vida, originando emergências reorganizadoras da conservação destes ecossistemas e reconstrutoras do sistema cultural desses agricultores. Porém, a inserção dos agricultores familiares no mercado originou outras emergências que progressiva e veladamente promovem rupturas nesse processo de interação. O estudo teve por objetivo analisar as emergências promovedoras das rupturasconfiguradas no avanço do mercado sobre a organização produtiva dos agricultores e em seu sistema cultural. Para tanto, buscou-se historiar o Paraná do Limão como lugar de vida dos agricultores familiares caracterizando seus processos e técnicas de trabalho na produção hortícola, além de descrever seu processo de inserção e relação com o mercado. O estudo foi realizado com agricultores familiares das Comunidades Nossa Senhora de Nazaré e São José Operário do Paraná do Limão, área rural do município de Parintins, AM. A abordagem teórica se pautou no paradigma da complexidade sistêmica em Morin, tendo como estratégia metodológica o plano de intervenção da pesquisa de campo modelado no estudo de casos que serviu de guia na execução das etapas interventivas. Contatou-se que emergências oriundas das relações entre os agricultores e o mercado,de forma progressiva e velada, promovem rupturas no processo de interação entre os agricultores familiares e os ecossistemas de várzeas, configurando-se no avanço do mercado sobre a organização produtiva destes agricultores e em seu sistema cultural. Contudo, verificou-se também que dimensões da organização produtiva destes agricultores e de seu sistema cultural têm se postos como barreiras a este avanço. Concluiu-se que mesmo com o avanço do mercado, os agricultores das comunidades Nossa Senhora de Nazaré e São José Operário ainda organizam as suas vidas submetendo o sistema econômico ao seu sistema cultural, e estes aos ecossistemas de várzeas. O mercado deseja fazer a inversão submetendo os ecossistemas de várzeas e o sistema cultural dos agricultores ao sistema econômico. Se isto ocorrer, todo o biótopo do Paraná do limão poderá sofrer as mesmas consequências do Mar de Aral no Usbequistão; da Mata Atlântica no Brasil; e das florestas ao redor de Pequim na China.

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