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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

ComposiÃÃo bioquÃmica do plasma seminal de caprinos sem padrÃo racial definido (SPRD) em clima tropical Ãmido / Biochemical composition of plasma seminal of racial set standard no goats (SPRD) in tropical weather Ãmido

Ana GlÃudia Vasconcelos Catunda 16 February 2007 (has links)
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Em altas latitudes tem-se observado uma variaÃÃo na composiÃÃo bioquÃmica do plasma seminal (PS) de caprinos por influÃncia da estacionalidade. Em baixas latitudes essa variaÃÃo tem sido atribuÃda unicamente ao baixo valor nutricional das dietas na Ãpoca seca. Objetivou-se por meio deste estudo avaliar a ocorrÃncia de variaÃÃo na composiÃÃo bioquÃmica do PS de caprinos SPRD criados intensivamente no Estado do CearÃ, Brasil. O experimento foi conduzido nas instalaÃÃes do Dep. de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal do Cearà â UFC. Foram utilizados 20 bodes SPRD, alimentados segundo o NRC/caprinos (1981). Os ejaculados foram coletados semanalmente em vagina artificial e letroejaculador e em seguida avaliados, mensurados, centrifugados e separados o PS (sobrenadante) das cÃlulas espermÃticas (precipitado), sendo acondicionados em tubos eppendorffs a -18ÂC, durante um ano (Set/2005 a Ago/2006). Para realizaÃÃo das anÃlises as amostra semanais passaram a constituir um pool individual mensal, onde foram avaliadas as concentraÃÃes de Ca, P, Mg, PTt, AC e frutose. Foi observada variaÃÃo significativa (p<0,05) na composiÃÃo bioquÃmica do PS entre as Ãpocas do ano, registrando-se os nÃveis mais elevados dos parÃmetros bioquÃmicos na Ãpoca chuvosa. A variaÃÃo individual foi significativa (p<0,01), sà havendo interaÃÃo significativa, animal/Ãpoca para a frutose (p<0,05). O estudo das correlaÃÃes mostrou associaÃÃes significativas (p<0,0001) entre PTt, AC e frutose, entre os volumes de ejaculado e de PS, com os componentes, e de temperatura, umidade, precipitaÃÃo e ITU, com os parÃmetros bioquÃmicos do PS. Concluindo-se que a frutose à um bom parÃmetro bioquÃmico para o estudo da qualidade seminal, entretanto, mais estudos sÃo necessÃrios para identificar as causas desta variaÃÃo, e compreender melhor o papel da frutose, acido cÃtrico e proteÃnas totais no metabolismo espermÃtico. / Goat seminal plasma (SP) biochemical composition observed to very in high latitudes due to seasonality. In low latitudes this variation has been attributed only to the low nutritional value of diets in the dry period. The aims of this study were to evaluate the occurrence of variation in the SP biochemical composition of SPRD goats breed intensively in the State of CearÃ, Brazil. The experiment was carried out in the facilities of Dep. of Zootecnia of the Federal University of Cearà - UFC. Twenty male SPRD goats were used, they were fed according to NRC/goats (1981). Ejaculated were collected weekly in artificial vagina and eletroejaculador, and evaluated, measure, centrifuged and separated the SP (sobreswing) from the cells spermatic (precipitate), being stored in eppendorff tubes at -18ÂC, during one year (Sep/2005 the Aug/2006). For analyses purpose weekly sample were mixed to constitute a monthly individual pool, from which were evaluated the concentrations of Ca, P, Mg, PTt, CA and fructose. Significant variation was observed (p <0,05) in the biochemical composition of the SP among the periods of the year, registering the highest levels of biochemical parameters in the rainy period. The individual variation was significant (p <0,01), only having significant interaction animal/period to the fructose (p <0,05). The study of correlations showed significant associations (p <0,0001) among PTt, CA and fructose, among the ejaculate volume and of SP with the components, and of temperature, humidity, precipitation and ITU with the biochemical parameters of the SP. It is concluded that fructose is a good biochemical parameter for the study of seminal quality. However, more studies are necessary to identify the causes of this variation, and to better understand the role of the fructose, citric acid and total proteins in the metabolism spermatic.

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