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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sociodemographic characteristics associated with the likelihood of repeated infringements of transit for bikers / CaracterÃsticas sociodemogrÃficas associadas à probabilidade de reincidÃncia das infraÃÃes de trÃnsito por motociclistas

Regina Ferreira e Silva 23 February 2015 (has links)
nÃo hà / Esta dissertaÃÃo efetuou uma anÃlise empÃrica, baseada nas infraÃÃes de trÃnsito registradas no cadastro de veÃculos tipo motocicletas e similares de atà 125cc, ocorridas no Estado do CearÃ, no perÃodo de 2010 a 2013. O objetivo foi avaliar as caracterÃsticas sociodemogrÃficas que contribuem para aumentar a ocorrÃncia de reincidÃncia das infraÃÃes de trÃnsito por motociclistas, de acordo com as variÃveis: sexo, idade e tempo de habilitaÃÃo, e; a taxa de motorizaÃÃo e sua implicaÃÃo no fluxo de trÃnsito nos municÃpios cearenses. Para tanto, utilizouse o modelo economÃtrico Logit, cuja base de dados foi fornecida pelo Departamento Estadual de TrÃnsito â DETRAN-CE e pelo Instituto de Pesquisa e EstratÃgia EconÃmica do Cearà - IPECE. O que se observou, no Estado do CearÃ, à que os resultados corroboram as evidÃncias da literatura internacional: os infratores de trÃnsito reincidentes sÃo, em sua maioria, jovens e do sexo masculino, o que indica a necessidade de polÃticas pÃblicas de prevenÃÃo, incluindo esses grupos especÃficos da populaÃÃo. AlÃm disso, a condiÃÃo de habilitaÃÃo indica que os motociclistas mais experientes, ou com mais tempo de habilitaÃÃo, sÃo os que tÃm maior probabilidade de reincidÃncia. Para as estimaÃÃes acerca da taxa de motorizaÃÃo, os resultados sugerem que os condutores que estÃo nos municÃpios com taxas de motorizaÃÃo superiores à taxa de referÃncia de 20% apresentam uma maior probabilidade de reincidirem nas infraÃÃes de trÃnsito. / This paper made an empirical analysis based on traffic violations recorded in type vehicle registration motorcycles and the like up to 125cc, occurred in the state of CearÃ, in the period 2010 to 2013. The objective was to assess sociodemographic characteristics that contribute to increase the occurrence of repeated traffic violations by motorcyclists, according to variables such as gender, age and time of qualification, and; motorization rate and its implication in traffic flow in Cearà municipalities. For this, we used the logit econometric model, whose database has been provided by the State Department of Motor Vehicles â DETRAN-CE and the Institute of Economic Research and Strategy of Cearà - IPECE. What was observed in the state of CearÃ, is that the results support the evidence of the international literature: the repeat traffic offenders are mostly young and male, which indicates the need for preventive policies, including these specific population groups. In addition, the driver's condition indicates that the more experienced riders, or longer clearance, are the ones who are more likely to recur. For the estimations about the motorization rate, the results suggest that drivers who are in municipalities with motorization rates above the 20% reference rate are more likely to re-offend in traffic violations.

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