Orientador: Francisco das Chagas Marques / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T15:07:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Viana_GustavoAlexandre_M.pdf: 3366842 bytes, checksum: 8c8e197604709bdb58680d545de2f736 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Neste projeto de tese de mestrado apresentamos os resultados de medidas de ressonância paramagnética eletrônica (RPE), realizadas em filmes de nitreto de carbono amorfo (a-C1-xNx(:H)), depositados por duas técnicas diferentes, conhecidas como: Glow Discharge (GD) e Dual Ion Beam Assisted Deposition (DIBAD). Os principais parâmetros obtidos como: A concentração de centros paramagnéticos (CCP), fator (ou valor) g e largura de linha (.Hpp), típicos para a espectroscopia de RPE, são analisados em termos das mudanças promovidas pelo nitrogênio incorporado em nossas amostras de a-C1-x Nx(:H), ao lado de resultados já publicados por outros grupos em temas próximos ao aqui desenvolvido. Diferente da tendência apresentada por outros filmes de carbono amorfo (a-C), depositados por diferentes técnicas, onde se observa que a CCP aumenta, ~10 20 cm -3 , conforme o gap óptico diminui, ~1,0 eV, este último em função da presença de clusters grafíticos maiores, nossas amostras de a-C, principalmente aquelas depositadas por DIBAD, mostram-se claramente fora deste comportamento, como será apresentado, com uma concentração de centros paramagnéticos da ordem de 10 18 cm -3 para um gap óptico de 0 eV. Atribuímos a este comportamento, uma diferenciação entre quais tipos de centros paramagnéticos (localizados ou itinerantes), em função do tamanho do gap óptico, são os responsáveis pelo sinal de RPE observado / Abstract: In this present work, measures of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) on amorphous carbon nitride films (a-C1-x Nx(:H)), deposited by two different techniques known as Glow Discharge (GD) and Dual Ion Beam Assisted Deposition (DIBAD), will be presenting. The parameters like Paramagnetic Centers Concentration (PCC), g value and linewidth, ordinary within the EPR spectroscopy, are analyzed as the nitrogen is incorporated promoting some structural changes into the our a-C1-x Nx(:H) samples, and besides to results reporting by others groups working in subjects close to that here developed. Differently of the behavior showed by others amorphous carbon films (a-C) deposited by several different ways, where the paramagnetic centers get rise, ~10 20cm -3 , as the optical gap drops, ~ 1.0 eV, due the presence of the largest clusters of graphite sheets, our a-C samples, mainly the ones deposited by DIBAD, presenting in a straight disagree according to this trend, as it will be later explored, with a PCC around 10 18 cm -3 and a 0 eV for the optical gap. We have attributed to this behavior, a transition between localized and itinerant centers, respectably for large and small gap, whose are the responsible for the EPR signal observed. / Mestrado / Física da Matéria Condensada / Mestre em Física

A tutorial review on cellular as well as nanoporous carbides covering their structure, synthesis and potential applications. Especially new carbide materials with a hierarchical pore structure are in focus. As a central theme silicon carbide based materials are picked out, but also titanium, tungsten and boron carbides, as well as carbide-derived carbons, are part of this review. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.

A tutorial review on cellular as well as nanoporous carbides covering their structure, synthesis and potential applications. Especially new carbide materials with a hierarchical pore structure are in focus. As a central theme silicon carbide based materials are picked out, but also titanium, tungsten and boron carbides, as well as carbide-derived carbons, are part of this review. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.