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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeito do Cloreto de SÃdio sobre o crescimento e acumulaÃÃo de nutrientes da Mamoneira / Effect of sodium chloride on the development and absorption of nutrients of castor bean

CÃcera Raquel Fernandes Rodrigues 05 March 2007 (has links)
nÃo hà / Recentemente, especial Ãnfase tem sido direcionada ao cultivo da mamoneira, contudo, poucos sÃo os resultados disponÃveis na literatura sobre o real potencial desta cultura em se desenvolver e produzir quando cultivada em Ãreas salinizadas. Por tratar-se de uma cultura naturalmente vigorosa, de fÃcil propagaÃÃo e que pode apresentar relevante importÃncia social e econÃmica para o paÃs, especialmente para o nordeste e considerando os escassos estudos relacionados, visou-se neste trabalho, avaliar a tolerÃncia da salinidade e seus efeitos sobre os teores de nutrientes na planta. Foi instalado um experimento casa de vegetaÃÃo em condiÃÃes hidropÃnicas. Usou-se 10 tratamentos de salinidade correspondentes a CE da soluÃÃo nutritiva de 1,7; 2,5; 3,0; 4,0; 5,0; 6,0; 7,5; 9,0, 12,5 e 15,0 dS/m. o delineamento experimental adotado foi inteiramente ao acaso, com trÃs repetiÃÃes. A salinidade afeta negativamente o crescimento das plantas de mamona e acarreta sintomas visuais de toxidez, caracterizados por queima das bordas e Ãpice das folhas e, em estÃgio mais avanÃado, amarelecimento do limbo e queda das mesmas, à considerada moderadamente sensÃvel a salinidade, apresentando a salinidade limiar està entre 1,7 a 2,5 dS/m, houve aumentos nos teores de fÃsforo nas raÃzes da mamona, decrÃscimos nos teores de potÃssio nas folhas, o cÃlcio e o magnÃsio tiveram seus teores constantes, sendo que o cÃlcio apresentou maiores acÃmulos nas folhas, os teores do zinco foram maiores nos caules, enquanto que o cobre apresentou maior acumulo nas raÃzes, tanto o ferro, quanto o manganÃs apresentaram maiores teores nas raÃzes e os teores de sÃdio e cloro aumentaram significativamente em todas as partes da planta com o aumento da salinidade, sendo os teores de cloro, maiores que sÃdio. Para os dois Ãons Na+ e Cl-, ocorreu maior acumulo ocorreu nas raÃzes, seguidos dos caules e folhas. / Special emphasis has recently been given to the culture of castorbean, however available results about the potential of this culture to develop and to produce when cultivated in salinized areas are not greatly found in the literature. To be a vigorous culture and to disseminate easily it can be of great social and economic importance for Brazil and especially for the Northeast region. Thus, considering the scarce related studies, the current work was aimed to evaluate the tolerance to salinity of this plant species as well the effects of different salinity levels in the nutrient solution on the plant growth. The plants were hidroponically cultivated under greenhouse conditions. The treatments consisted of ten salinity levels that corresponded to the following nutrition solutions CEâ s: 1,7; 2,5; 3,0; 4,0; 5,0; 6,0; 7,5; 9,0; 12,5 e 15,0 dS/m. The experiment was an entirely randomized block design with three replications. The salinity negative affects the castorbean growth and causes visual symptoms of toxicity, which had been characterized by burning of the edges and apex of leaves. With increasing toxicity symptoms intensity the leaves yellowed then dropped off. Castorbean is considered a moderately sensitive plant species to salinity and it has salinity threshold between 2,5 and 1,7 dS/m. It was seen that phosphorus increased in the castorbean roots while potassium of leaves decreased; the calcium and magnesium concentrations kept constant in the roots, and in the leaves calcium concentrated more. The zinc concentration was higher in the stem while cupper was higher in the roots. Iron and manganese concentrated more in the roots and the contents of sodium and chloride significantly increased, mainly of chloride, with increasing external salinity in all plant parts. The sodium and chloride concentrations were higher in the roots followed by leaves and stem.

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