Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-16T20:18:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaMariaNogueiraDeSantana_DISSERT.pdf: 39117372 bytes, checksum: 19e71749fe69c0fdc81501b79bc77339 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-17T23:43:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaMariaNogueiraDeSantana_DISSERT.pdf: 39117372 bytes, checksum: 19e71749fe69c0fdc81501b79bc77339 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T23:43:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaMariaNogueiraDeSantana_DISSERT.pdf: 39117372 bytes, checksum: 19e71749fe69c0fdc81501b79bc77339 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-15 / O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar como os modos de morar influenciam os usos e as apropria??es funcionais e simb?licas do espa?o urbano do Centro de Fortaleza, a partir da perspectiva dos habitantes e de suas rela??es com o lugar de moradia. O centro da cidade de Fortaleza ? marcado por cen?rios de desenvolvimento e de degrada??o do seu espa?o urbano. A intensifica??o da ocupa??o comercial e de servi?os promoveu ao longo dos anos, paradoxalmente, a valoriza??o do pre?o da terra e a desvaloriza??o do uso residencial. Assim, as ocupa??es residenciais se consolidaram de modo descont?nuo, concentrando-se principalmente nos limites externos ao n?cleo hist?rico do bairro. A pesquisa se estrutura a partir da delimita??o de uma ?rea do bairro e da sele??o de edifica??es residenciais multifamiliares, constru?das a partir da d?cada de 1950, pr?ximas ao n?cleo central. A an?lise das configura??es espaciais das edifica??es residenciais selecionadas, de suas rela??es com o entorno urbano e dos usos do solo, revela diferentes aspectos relacionados ? vitalidade urbana, produzindo impactos sobre os modos de morar constitu?dos a partir do cotidiano dos habitantes. O estudo dos modos de morar envolve a compreens?o de que o habitar est? para al?m dos limites residenciais privados e da ocupa??o funcional. A base conceitual desta pesquisa ? desenvolvida a partir da perspectiva de que o habitar representa um aspecto fundamental da condi??o humana, permitindo ao homem se relacionar com o espa?o de modo essencial (HIEDEGGER, 2012). Nesta perspectiva do habitar, o espa?o re?ne o mental e o cultural, o social e o hist?rico, sendo marcado por l?gicas simult?neas do concebido, do percebido e do vivido (LEFEBVRE, 2006). O desenvolvimento deste estudo, a partir do ponto de vista dos moradores do bairro, se insere na perspectiva do espa?o vivido, que se relaciona ao conceito de lugar, entendido como um fen?meno qualitativo, que confere ess?ncia e identidade ao espa?o. O lugar de moradia, marcado por coexist?ncias, ? um dos elementos estruturadores dos usos do solo urbano, e potencial para a reabilita??o de ?reas centrais de grandes metr?poles. Deste modo, o estudo parte da hip?tese de que o processo de reabilita??o urbana do Centro est? vinculado ? requalifica??o do habitar, que possibilita ao habitante sensibilizar os limites do abrigo e vivenciar o espa?o urbano. A requalifica??o do habitar se contrap?e ao espa?o residencial fundamentado na funcionalidade, na hierarquia, na autossufici?ncia, na padroniza??o e na reprodu??o do solo urbano, materializado nos adensados empreendimentos residenciais contempor?neos, que se colocam de modo alheio ? cidade. As etapas da pesquisa envolveram an?lises sobre a configura??o espacial dos edif?cios residenciais selecionados e de seus entornos, o mapeamento dos usos do solo e a aplica??o de entrevistas com moradores. Os dados coletados permitiram verificar que os edif?cios est?o localizados em ?reas marcadas pela heterogeneidade de usos, com elevado n?mero de habitantes e de usu?rios. No entanto, estes aspectos n?o s?o suficientes para promover a vitalidade dos espa?os p?blicos do bairro, uma vez que o movimento de pessoas nas ruas ? regulado pelos hor?rios de funcionamento do com?rcio, uso predominante na ?rea. Os discursos dos moradores, coletados em entrevistas, indicam que as condi??es de conserva??o dos espa?os p?blicos e a quest?o da inseguran?a influenciam suas rela??es cotidianas com o lugar de moradia, afetando aspectos fundamentais para requalifica??o do habitar na ?rea central de Fortaleza. / The present study has the objective of analyzing how the ways of dwelling influences the uses and the functional and symbolic appropriations of the urban space in Fortaleza city center, through the perspective of the residents and their relation with the living place. Scenarios of development and degradation of its urban space have marked the city center of Fortaleza. The intensification of the commercial and services occupation promoted through the years, paradoxically, the valorization of the land price and the devalorization of the residential use. Thus, the residential occupation was consolidated in a discontinuous way, being concentrated mainly in the external limits of the historical core of the neighborhood. The research is structured over the delimitation of an area and the selection of multifamily residential buildings, built since the 1960s, close to the central core of the neighborhood. The spatial configuration analysis of the selected residential buildings, and their relations with the urban surroundings and the land uses, reveals different aspects related to the urban vitality, producing impacts over the ways of dwelling constituted by the daily life of the residents. The study of the ways of dwelling involves the comprehension that the dwelling is beyond the private residential boundaries and the functional occupation. The conceptual base of this research is developed over the perspective that the dwelling represents a fundamental aspect of the human condition, allowing the person to relate with the space in an essential way (HEIDEGGER, 2012). In this perspective of the dwelling, the space reunites the mental and the cultural, the social and the historical, being marked by simultaneous logics of the conceived, the perceived and the lived space (LEFEVBRE, 2006). The development of this study, over the point of view of the neighborhood residents, is inserted in the perspective of the lived space, related to the concept of place, understood as a qualitative phenomenon, giving essence and identity to the space. The place of dwelling, marked by coexistences, is one of the structural elements of the urban land use, and potential for the rehabilitation of the central areas in big cities. Therefore, the study starts from the hypothesis that the location, the nearby land uses and the spatial configuration of the residential buildings affect the ways of dwelling, in other words the residents dissolve the boundaries of the shelter and experience the urban space, from the dwelling place. The requalification of the dwelling is opposed to the residential space based in functionality, in hierarchy, in self sufficiency, in standardization and in the reproduction of the urban space, materialized in the dense contemporary residential buildings, that are unrelated to the city. The stages of the research involved the spatial configuration analysis of the selected residential buildings and their surrounding, the land use mapping and interviews with the residents. The collected data allowed verifying that the buildings are located in areas presenting heterogeneous land uses, with a great number of residents and users. However, these aspects are not sufficient to promote the vitality of the public spaces in the neighborhood, since the people movement in the streets is controlled by the opening hours of the predominant commercial use in the area. The word of the residents, collected in interviews, indicate that the conservation conditions of the public spaces and the insecurity influences their everyday relations with the place of dwelling, affecting fundamental aspects for the dwelling requalification in the central area of Fortaleza.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-09T23:16:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GersicaVasconcelosGoes_DISSERT.pdf: 29278662 bytes, checksum: 8879d44446303fafe0835927d79be406 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-11T20:28:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GersicaVasconcelosGoes_DISSERT.pdf: 29278662 bytes, checksum: 8879d44446303fafe0835927d79be406 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-11T20:28:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GersicaVasconcelosGoes_DISSERT.pdf: 29278662 bytes, checksum: 8879d44446303fafe0835927d79be406 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A incurs?o sobre a ?rea hist?rica do central de Fortaleza apresenta reminisc?ncias de um acervo patrimonial pass?vel de reconhecimento como patrim?nio edificado da cidade, tanto em aspectos arquitet?nicos quanto urban?sticos. O bairro tem em seu tecido urbano uma s?ntese das diversas fases da arquitetura brasileira materializada em seu tra?ado e nos bens edificados. Essa composi??o abrange principalmente a produ??o ecl?tica, perpassando pelo momento do art d?co e inclui o per?odo da produ??o moderna. O presente trabalho visa identificar no acervo patrimonial existente, as temporalidades e espacialidades que possibilitam remontar a hist?ria da forma urbana do bairro. Utilizando-se do aporte te?ricometodol?gico da morfologia urbana de autores como Aldo Rossi (1966), Gordon Cullen (1971), Jos? Lamas (1990), Kevin Lynch (1960), e Philippe Panerai (1999) foi permitido, em um percurso predefinido, tecer parte da mem?ria urbana fortalezense. O estudo hist?ricomorfol?gico percorre atrav?s da an?lise sequenciada os subconjuntos articulados formados pela rede de pra?as do bairro: Pra?a Jos? de Alencar, Pra?a Capistrano de Abreu (Lagoinha), Pra?a Cl?vis Bevil?quia, Pra?a do Carmo, Pra?a Murilo Borges (BNB), Pra?a Cora??o de Jesus, Parque das Crian?as, Pra?a do Riacho Paje?, Pra?a dos Volunt?rios (Pol?cia), Pra?a do Ferreira, Pra?a Waldemar Falc?o (Correios), Pra?a General Tib?rcio (Le?es), Pra?a Figueira de Melo, Bosque Dom Delgado (Paje?), Pra?a Cristo Redentor, Pra?a Caio Prado (S?), Pra?a dos M?rtires (Passeio P?blico), e Pra?a Castro Carreira (Esta??o). Setorizou-se o bairro com base nesse sistema de pra?as, pois se percebe que h? nesses espa?os p?blicos um trajeto que contempla uma parcela da hist?ria urbana fortalezense. Al?m de que em seu entorno, h? uma maior concentra??o de bens patrimoniais em rela??o aos demais setores do bairro em que a descaracteriza??o ? uma imperativa do conjunto urbano. Visando apreender essa rede de espa?os p?blicos contidas na ?rea estudada foram propostos dois percursos baseados nos limites da cidade de 1875 delineados por Adolfo Herbster (Planta da cidade da Fortaleza). O trajeto se inicia pelas conhecidas boulevards (avenidas do Imperador, Duque de Caxias e Dom Manuel) e pela orla mar?tima. O estudo ? pautado na an?lise bibliogr?fica, documental e emp?rica, sendo composto por uma sobreposi??o de mapas, acervo fotogr?fico e desenhos que ratificam esse acervo patrimonial tanto arquitet?nico quanto urban?stico na contemporaneidade. Dentre os resultados obtidos, observou-se que diante de um quadro atual da perda do locus da no??o de aglomerado hist?rico-cultural, as pra?as expressam os redutos da ambi?ncia patrimonial que por ventura resistem na morfologia urbana da Capital cearense. / The incursion into the historical area from Fortaleza?s downtown presents reminiscences of a heritage collection that can be recognized as city built heritage, in architectural and urban aspects. The neighborhood has in its urban tracing a synthesis of the various phases from the Brazilian architecture materialized in its tracing and built goods. This composition mainly covers the eclectic production, passing the time of art d?co, including the period of modern production. This paper aims to identify the existing heritage collection. This study aims to identify the existing net assets, the temporality and spatiality that allow to recreate the neighborhood?s form urbain history. Based on the theoretical and methodological support of the urban morphology urban of authors such as Aldo Rossi (1966), Gordon Cullen (1971), Jos? Lamas (1990), Kevin Lynch (1960), and Philippe Panerai (1999) was allowed on a predefined route, to build part of urban memory of Fortaleza. The historical and morphological study runs through a sequenced analysis developed on the articulated subsets, formed by the network neighborhood squares: Pra?a Jos? de Alencar, Pra?a Capistrano de Abreu (Lagoinha), Pra?a Cl?vis Bevil?quia, Pra?a do Carmo, Pra?a Murilo Borges (BNB), Pra?a Cora??o de Jesus, Parque das Crian?as, Pra?a do Riacho Paje?, Pra?a dos Volunt?rios (Pol?cia), Pra?a do Ferreira, Pra?a Waldemar Falc?o (Correios), Pra?a General Tib?rcio (Le?es), Pra?a Figueira de Melo, Bosque Dom Delgado (Paje?), Pra?a Cristo Redentor, Pra?a Caio Prado (S?), Pra?a dos M?rtires (Passeio P?blico), e Pra?a Castro Carreira (Esta??o). Separated the neighborhood based on this square system because it is perceived that there is in these public spaces a path which includes a portion of the urban history of Fortaleza. In addition to this there is a higher concentration of goods in its area in relation to others sectors of the neighborhood, where the loss of the characterization is an imperative of the urban set. In order to find this network of public spaces contained in the study area were proposed two routes based on the city limits of 1875 established by Adolfo Herbster (Fortaleza?s city plan).The path starts by known boulevards (Imperador, Duque de Caxias and Dom Manuel avenues) and the seafront. The study is grounded in the literature review, document and empirical theme, consisting of an overlay of maps, drawings and photographic collection that ratify this net assets as both architectural urban nowadays. Among the results, it was observed that before a current context of loss of locus of the concept of historical-cultural agglomerated, the squares express the strongholds of equity ambience that perhaps stand in urban morphology of the capital from Cear?.