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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Aplicação do '[RuCl IND. 3(DPPB)H IND.2 O] na obtenção do complexos mono e binucleares /

Wohnrath, Karen. January 1999 (has links)
Orientador: Alzir Azevedo Batista / Banca: Luiz Antônio Andrade de Oliveira / Banca: Regina Frem / Banca: Wagner Ferraresi de Giovani / Banca: Benedito Lima Neto / Resumo: O complexo inédito mer-[RuCl3(dppb)H2O], foi caracterizado como precursor de uma série de compostos fosfínicos. Foram testadas sínteses do complexo título com ligantes providos de diferentes modos de coordenação, tais como os monodentados (L= DMSO, MeOH, NO e CO, py, 4-Mepy), exodentado (L= 4-CNpy), bidentados (L-L= 2,2'-bipy, fen) e ambidentado (L-L= 4,4'-bipy). Os produtos destas reações foram isolados como espécies bifosfínicas de rutênio (III) de fórmula geral mer-[RuCl3(dppb)(L)], cis-[RuCl2(dppb)(L-L)]+ e [Ru2Cl6(dppb)2(μ-4,4'-bipy)]. Reações do mer-[RuCl3(dppb)H2O] e fosfinas mono, bi e tridentadas, foram investigadas e a partir destas, obteve-se a série de complexos mono, bi e trifosfínicos de rutênio (II), conhecidos na literatura como reagentes para sínteses de compostos de rutênio, tais como [RuCl2(dppb)(PPh3)], [RuCl2(P-P)2] (P-P= dppm, dppe e dppp) e [Ru2Cl4(P-P)3] (PP= dppb), e [Ru2Cl3(P-P-P)2]Cl (P-P-P= tdpme e etp). A partir dos complexos do tipo [Ru2Cl3(P-P-P)2]Cl, obteve-se compostos do tipo [RuCl(P-P-P)(N-heterocíclico)]Cl, dando continuidade à nova série de complexos mononucleares solvato, [RuCl(P-P-P)(solvente)]Cl. Os compostos de Ru(II) e Ru(III) obtidos, foram caracterizados através de espectroscopia de absorção na região do infravermelho, ultravioleta-visível, RPE, RMN 31P, medidas de condutância molar, medidas de susceptibilidade magnética, análise elementar, voltametria cíclica e em alguns casos, difração de raios-X. O comportamento eletroquímico dos complexos bifosfínicos de Ru(III) mer- [RuCl3(dppb)H2O] e mer-[RuCl3(dppb)(L)], apresentou perfil bastante peculiar. A partir da metodologia empregada na obtenção por via eletroquímica, atribuiu-se as espécies Ru2II/III, [Ru2Cl5(dppb)2], de Ru(II), [Ru2Cl4(dppb)2], [RuCl2(dppb)(L)2] e [Ru2Cl4(dppb)2(L)], como produtos formados na superfície do eletrodo,...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The new complex mer-[RuCl3(dppb)H2O] was characterized as precursor of a series of ruthenium (III) mono and biphosphines complexes. Syntheses of the complex title were tested with ligands provided from different coordination manners, such as the monodentates ligands (L = DMSO, MeOH, NO, CO, py, 4-Mepy), exobidentate ligand (L = 4-CNpy), chelate ligands (L-L = 2,2'-bipy, fen) and umbidentate ligand (L-L = 4,4'-bipy). The reaction products were isolated as ruthenium (III) phosphines complexes of general formula mer-[RuCl3(dppb)(L)], cis-[RuCl2(dppb)(L-L)]+, and [Ru2Cl6(dppb)2(μ-4,4'-bipy)], respectively. Reactions of the mer-[RuCl3(dppb)H2O] with monophosphines, diphosphines and triphosphines were investigated and starting from these, it was obtained the series of complex mono, di and triphosphines ruthenium (II), wich are known in the literature as starting material for syntheses of compounds of ruthenium, such as [RuCl2(dppb)(PPh3)], [RuCl2(P-P)2] (P-P = dppm, dppe and dppp) and [Ru2Cl4(P-P)3] (P-P = dppb), and [Ru2Cl3(PP- P)2]Cl (P-P-P = tdpme and etp). Mononuclear ruthenium complexes of the type [RuCl(P-PP)( N-heterocylic)]Cl, were isolated from the reaction of the binuclear [Ru2Cl3(P-P-P)2]Cl (PP- P = tdpme and etp) with excess of ligand. Standard spectroscopic methods, particularly IR, UV-Vis, EPR, 31P{1H} MNR, were extensively used to characterize (sometimes in conjunction with X-ray crystallography) all of the species discussed in this thesis. The complexes were also characterized by molar conductance, magnetic moment measurement, elementary analysis and cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical behaviour of the biphosphine complexes Ru(III) presented quite peculiar profiles. Starting from the methodology using electrochemistry route, it was attributed the species of Ru2II/III, [Ru2Cl5(dppb)2], and of Ru(II), [Ru2Cl4(dppb)2], [RuCl2(dppb)(L)2] and [Ru2Cl4(dppb)2(L)], ...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below) / Doutor

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