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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Variação fenológica dos frutanos e caracterização parcial de sacarose: sacarose frutosiltransferase (1-SST), frutano exohidrolase (1-FEH) e invertase (INV) em órgãos subterrâneos de Chresta exsucca DC. (Asteraceae) / Fructans phenological variation and partial characterization of sucrose: sucrose fructosyltransferase (1-SST), fructan exohydrolase (1-FEH) and invertase (INV) in Chresta exsucca DC. (Asteraceae) underground organs

Santos, Camila Silva dos 29 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2018-09-26T17:12:25Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Camila Silva dos Santos - 2017.pdf: 3739352 bytes, checksum: 25a1e68436716588560b06cdf742ec8a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-09-27T10:47:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Camila Silva dos Santos - 2017.pdf: 3739352 bytes, checksum: 25a1e68436716588560b06cdf742ec8a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-27T10:47:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Camila Silva dos Santos - 2017.pdf: 3739352 bytes, checksum: 25a1e68436716588560b06cdf742ec8a (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-29 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / Climatic seasonality is a factor of great influence in Cerrado plants. In phases of high energetic demand, carbohydrate accumulation becomes an important resource for the maintenance of plants in adverse environmental conditions, such as drought, cold and fire. Thus, the study of enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism is important in understanding metabolic strategies used by these plants. Chresta exsucca has inulin-type fructans and a distinct phenological profile compared to other Asteraceae species from Cerrado. This species flowers in the dry season and resprouting occurs throughout the year. The objective of this work was to verify the carbohydrate variations in the underground organs of C. exsucca in different phenological phases; to verify the optimal conditions for enzymatic activity of sucrose: sucrose fructosyltransferase (1-SST), fructan exohydrolase (1-FEH) and invertase (INV) and to analyze 1-FEH activity in different phenological phases of this species. Total soluble carbohydrate extraction and quantification were performed and the ratio of oligosaccharide: polysaccharide was <1 in senescence. Enzymatic characterization was carried out in different conditions of time, temperature, pH and substrate concentration. The enzymatic conditions for fructan metabolism in C. exsucca resemble other Asteraceae species. The central rotational compound design for 1-FEH showed that reaction time and pH factors influenced 1-FEH activity in C. exsucca. Resprouting had higher 1-FEH activity compared to other phenological phases. Therefore, fructans stored in the underground organs of C. exsucca, as well as the characteristics of fructan enzymes are essential for maintenance of this plant, resulting in constant resprouting and intense reproductive phase, even in the dry season. / A sazonalidade climática é fator de grande influência em plantas do Cerrado. Em fases de alta demanda energética o acúmulo de carboidratos torna-se recurso importante para manutenção dos vegetais em ambiente de condições adversas como seca, frio e fogo. Nesse sentido, o estudo das enzimas do metabolismo de carboidratos é importante para compreender as estratégias metabólicas utilizadas por esses vegetais. Chresta exsucca apresenta frutanos do tipo inulina e perfil fenológico distinto de outras espécies de Asteraceae do Cerrado: floresce na estação seca e a rebrota ocorre em várias épocas do ano. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a variação no dos carboidratos em órgãos subterrâneos de C. exsucca em diferentes fases fenológicas; verificar as condições ótimas de atividade enzimática de sacarose: sacarose frutosiltransferase (1-SST), frutano exohidrolase (1-FEH) e invertase (INV) e analisar a atividade de 1-FEH nas diferentes fases fenológicas. Foram realizadas extração e quantificação de carboidratos solúveis totais e a razão oligossacarídeo: polissacarídeo foi < 1 na senescência. As caracterizações enzimáticas foram realizadas em diferentes condições de tempo, temperatura, pH e concentração de substrato. Em C. exsucca as condições ótimas para as enzimas do metabolismo de frutanos se assemelham às demais espécies de Asteraceae. O delineamento composto central rotacional para a enzima 1-FEH permitiu constatar que tempo de reação e pH foram significativos sobre a atividade de 1-FEH em C. exsucca. Durante a brotação houve maior atividade de 1-FEH comparado às outras fases fenológicas. Os frutanos armazenados nos órgãos subterrâneos de C. exsucca e as características de suas enzimas são importantes para a manutenção dessa planta, resultando em constante rebrota e intensa fase reprodutiva, mesmo em estação seca.

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