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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Análise genômica de associação global e prospecção de genes relacionados à características de tipo de bubalinos leiteiros /

Guzman, Jessica Lorena Gonzalez January 2017 (has links)
Orientador: Humberto Tonhati / Resumo: No primeiro capítulo foi proposto um estudo de associação das informações genômicas com características de tipo, a fim de identificar regiões cromossômicas e genes possivelmente relacionados à altura, peso, crescimento e fatores de conformação corporal. Utilizou-se um painel de 49.010 marcadores SNPs (322 animais) conjuntamente com informações de pedigree (674 animais). As analises foram processadas através do programa Blup.f90, utilizando-se a metodologia de single-step (ssGBLUP). Somente as janelas com 10 SNPs adjacentes e que explicavam acima de 1,5% de variância genética aditiva, foram considerados. Os genes SYT10, GKAP1, C9orf64 e PHLPP1 foram identificados para a característica altura da cernelha (ALTC) e apresentam influência para crescimento, altura e desenvolvimento ósseo. Também foi reportado um QTL para ALTC influenciando crescimento e fertilidade. Foram encontrados SNPs localizados em regiões cromossômicas que ainda não foram previamente descritos com QTL para as características em estudo em búfalos. No segundo capítulo, foram estimados os parâmetros genéticos/genômicos para as características produção de leite acumulada aos 305 dias (PLDC) e caracteristicas de tipo altura da cernelha (ALTC), altura da garupa (ALTG), comprimento do corpo (COMPC), comprimento da garupa (COMPG), Largura entre os íleos (LILE), Largura entre os ísquios (LISQ) e perímetro torácico (PERTOR) em búfalos da raça Murrah utilizando modelos bicaracterísticos. As estimativas de herdabilidade f... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: In the first chapter we proposed a study of the association of genomic information with type characteristics, in order to identify chromosomal regions and genes possibly related to height, weight, growth and body conformation factors. Were used one panel of 49,010 SNPs markers (322 animals) together with pedigree information (674 animals). The analyzes were processed through the Blupf90 program, using the singlestep methodology (ssGBLUP). Only the windows with 10 adjacent SNPs and, that explained above 1.5% of additive genetic variance, were considered. The genes SYT10, GKAP1, C9orf64 and PHLPP1 were identified for the characteristic height of the withers (ALTC) and presented influence on growth height and bone development. It has also been reported a QTL for ALTC influencing growth and fertility. SNPs were found located in chromosomal regions which have not previously been described with QTL for the characteristics under study in buffaloes. In the second chapter, were estimated the genetic / genomic parameters for the characteristics accumulated milk production at 305 days (AMP) and characteristics of the withers height (WH), croup height (CH), body length (BL), croup length (CL), Width between hip bones (WBHB), Width between pin bones (WBPB) and thoracic perimeter (TP) in Murrah buffaloes using characteristic models. Genetic correlations were 0.603 between AMP and WH, 0.898 between WBHB and BL, 0.867 betwwen AMP and CL, 0.887 between AMP and TP, 0.774 between WBHB and WBPB,... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

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