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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Ci?ncia e racionalidade em Thomas Kuhn

Silva, Adan John Gomes da 30 September 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:12:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdanJGS_DISSERT.pdf: 1260280 bytes, checksum: 4c72b74ed2165c36e0e54f51ce17aed8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-30 / The work aims to explore the impact that Thomas Kuhn‟s philosophical work had on the philosophy of science, especially on the common idea of scientific rationality. Besides this, it aims to make clear the position of the author about his understanding of what is to be rational in science. In order to achieve this goal we start giving a panoramic view of the philosophical scientific scene of the first half os the twentieth century, to evince the main character of the concept of rationality more accepted at Kuhn‟s time. In a second moment we show how the ideas of this author contrast with that concept, which gives rise to a series of criticisms of irrationalism. Lastly, we show how Kuhn circumvents these accusations by pointing to a new rationality concept, through which we can conciliate his philosophy with a description of the rational development of science / O trabalho pretende explorar o impacto que a obra filos?fica de Thomas Kuhn teve sobre a filosofia da ci?ncia, em especial sobre a ideia comum de racionalidade cient?fica. Ao lado disso, pretende esclarecer a posi??o do autor no que diz respeito ao seu entendimento do que seja racionalidade em ci?ncia. Para alcan?ar esse objetivo iniciamos dando um panorama da cena filos?fico-cient?fica da primeira metade do s?culo vinte, a fim de evidenciar o conceito de racionalidade comum na ?poca de Kuhn. Num segundo momento mostramos como as ideias desse autor contrastam com aquele conceito, o que d? vaz?o para uma s?rie de cr?ticas de irracionalismo. Por fim, mostramos como Kuhn contorna essas acusa??es ao apontar para um novo conceito de racionalidade, conceito gra?as ao qual podemos conciliar sua filosofia com uma descri??o do desenvolvimento racional da ci?ncia

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