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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Obten??o de placas cer?mico a partir de formula??es de massas triaxiais de res?duos de caulim, chamote de telha e cinza vegetal

Cunha, Jos? Eduardo Vilar 10 August 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:57:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseEVC_capa_ate_resumo.pdf: 114113 bytes, checksum: 65c5a81ce8eceb533010608034415ec0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-10 / The production of red ceramic is an industrial activity that causes an intense impact. The manufacture of its products considerably increases the demand for natural resources, mainly with the extraction of raw material. The ceramic material produced generates waste, such as ash firewood and chamote. The residue from the beneficiation of kaolin is deposited in a poor, degrades the environment and contaminate water sources and soil, constituting in this manner, ecological disasters. The main objective of this work is to develop the formulation of a ceramic product consisting solely of industrial solid wastes, from ceramic tiles, (chamote) residue of kaolin and ash firewood. It is assumed that this product made in the laboratory can be used in coatings, wall and floor. The aim is to facilitate the replacement of the raw material of original composition of a ceramic body, for waste, while the process of production equal to the conventionally used, so that the properties of the product are reproduced. This work is characterized waste as its chemical composition, analysis of particle size, X-ray diffraction and thermal behavior. Several formulations were studied. The mass of waste was prepared by dry process, pressed to 25 MPa, and then burned in muffle type oven to 850, 950, 1050 and 1150 ?C. The results showed that it is technically possible to produce porous tiles only with waste. It was found that the formulations of bodies play a key role in the properties of the final product, as well as the sintering temperature and heating rates. RN in the waste of kaolin is estimated at 15,000 t/month, about 3,000 gray t/month and chamote with 10 million pieces/month damaged. The presence of carbonates of calcium and magnesium at 1050 ? C results in an appropriate porosity and mechanical strength. The formulation M3JE, composed of 69% waste of kaolin, 7.7% and 23.3% of chamote of gray, became suitable for porous materials with the strength and absorption within the level of national and international standards / A produ??o de cer?mica vermelha ? uma atividade industrial que provoca um intenso impacto ambiental. A confec??o de seus produtos aumenta sobremaneira a demanda por recursos naturais, principalmente com a extra??o da mat?ria prima, argila. O material cer?mico produzido gera res?duo, como o chamote e a cinza vegetal. O res?duo proveniente do beneficiamento do caulim que ? depositado de forma inadequada degrada o meio ambiente e contamina os mananciais da ?gua e do solo, constituindo dessa maneira, desastres ecol?gicos. O principal objetivo deste trabalho ? desenvolver formula??o de um produto cer?mico constitu?do exclusivamente de res?duos s?lidos industriais, oriundos de telhas cer?micas, (chamote), res?duo de caulim e cinza vegetal. Presume-se que este produto confeccionado em laborat?rio possa ser aproveitado em revestimentos de parede e piso. Pretende-se assim viabilizar a substitui??o das mat?rias-primas da composi??o original de uma massa cer?mica, por res?duos, mantendo-se o processo de produ??o igual ao convencionalmente utilizado, a fim de que as propriedades do produto sejam reproduzidas. No presente trabalho caracteriza-se os res?duos quanto a sua composi??o qu?mica, an?lise de tamanho de part?cula, difra??o de raios X e comportamento t?rmico. Diversas formula??es foram estudadas. A massa de res?duos foi preparada pelo processo via seca com corpos de provas prensados a 25 MPa, posteriormente queimados em forno mufla a 850, 950, 1050 e 1150 ?C. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram tecnicamente que ? poss?vel se produzir placas cer?micas porosos exclusivamente com res?duos. Verificou-se que as formula??es das massas desempenham um papel fundamental nas propriedades do produto final, assim como as temperaturas de sinteriza??o e taxas de aquecimento. No RN os res?duos de caulim s?o estimados em 15000 t/m?s, a cinza com aproximadamente 3000 t/m?s e o chamote com 10 milh?es pe?as/m?s danificadas. A presen?a de carbonatos de c?lcio e magn?sio em 1050 ?C resulta em uma adequada porosidade e resist?ncia mec?nica. A formula??o M3JE, composta de 69% de res?duo de caulim, 7,7% de chamote e 23,3 % de cinza, se tornou adequado aos materiais porosos, com a resist?ncia mec?nica e absor??o dentro do patamar das normas nacionais e internacionais

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