• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Adubação e nutrição nitrogenada de porta-enxertos de citros produzidos em citrovasos. / Fertilization and nitrogen nutrition of citrus rootstocks grown in citrus vases.

Esposti, Marlon Dutra Degli 16 August 1999 (has links)
Submitted by Reginaldo Soares de Freitas (reginaldo.freitas@ufv.br) on 2017-10-09T12:10:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 19566901 bytes, checksum: bcdfe3d74774ec6a48c720092fe7b139 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T12:10:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 19566901 bytes, checksum: bcdfe3d74774ec6a48c720092fe7b139 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999-08-16 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento dos porta- enxertos limoeiro “Cravo” (Citrus Iimonia Osbeck), limoeiro “Volkameriano' (Citrus volkameríana Ten. e Pesq.), tangerineira “Cleópatra” (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan.) e tangerineira 'Sunki' (Citrus sunki Hort. ex Tan.), cultivados em citrovasos com capacidade para 3 dm3 de substrato, em casa de vegetação. Foram adicionadas ao substrato as doses de N de O, 158, 316, 474 e 632 mg/dm3 para os Iimoeiros e de O, 193, 386. 579 e 772 mg/dm3 para as tangerineiras, sendo estas parceladas em 20 aplicações de uréia para os Iimoeiros e 24 para as tangerineiras, durante o período experimental. Utilizou- se o esquema fatorial (4 x 5), num delineamento em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. A unidade experimental foi composta por quatro citrovasos com uma planta em cada. O crescimento dos porta-enxertos diferiu com a aplicação das doses de N no substrato de cultivo. A tangerineira ‘Sunki’ apresentou maior número de folhas, área foliar e peso da matéria seca de folhas e raiz. Os Iimoeiros exibiram, durante o período experimental, as maiores alturas e o maior diâmetro do caule, chegando primeiro ao ponto de enxertia, sendo, portanto, considerados mais vigorosos que as tangerineiras nesse sistema de cultivo. Os Iimoeiros apresentaram menores exigências de N que as tangerineiras, visto que as doses de N (mg/dm3 ) que proporcionaram o máximo incremento de altura foram de 453 mg/dm3 para o limoeiro 'Cravo', 431 para o 'Volkameriano', 624 para a tangerineira “Cleópatra' e 610 para a 'Sunki'. O máximo diâmetro foi alcançado com as doses de 455, 433, 543 e 546 mg/dm3, respectivamente para os limoeiros ‘Cravo', ‘Volkameriano’ e tangerineiras “Cleópatra” e ‘Sunki’. A adição de N na forma de uréia ao substrato de cultivo influenciou os teores foliares de todos os nutrientes estudados nos diferentes porta-enxertos de citros. ºbservaram-se nos limoeiros, acréscimos nos teores de N-orgãnico. N-NOg' e N-total, decréscimo de K e maiores teores de Mn e Fé. Os teores de P, Ca. Mg, 8, Cu e Zn apresentaram pouca variação nesses porta-enxertos. Nas tangerineiras verificaram-se acréscimos de N-orgãnico, N-NOg' e N-total e decréscimos de P, K, S, Fe e Zn. Os teores de Ca, Mg, Mn e Cu tiveram pouca variação. Os teores de clorofila, determinados pela metodologia-padrão e com o medidor portátil SPAD-502, foram influenciados pelas doses de N. De modo geral, os porta-enxertos apresentaram pouca variação quanto aos teores de clorofila determinados nas folhas. Esses valores se correlacionaram positivamente com as caracteristicas de crescimento e teores de nitrogênio nas folhas, indicando que o monitoramento de N pode ser realizado com a utilização de tais determinações. / The objective of this work was to evaluate the growth of lemon tree rootstocks cv. ‘Cravo' (Citrus Iimonia Osbeck) and ‘Volkameriano' (Citrus volkameriana Ten. e Pasq.), and mandarin tree cv. ‘Cleopatra' (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan.) and ‘Sunki'(Citrus sunki Hort. ex Tan.), growing in citrus vases, 3 dm3 capacity, in greenhouse. Nitrogen was added to the substrate of the lemon trees in doses equivalent to O, 158, 316, 474 and 632 mg/dm3, and O, 193, 386, 579 and 772 mg/dm3 to the mandarin trees. These doses were parcelled into 20 applications of urea for the lemon trees and 24 applications for the mandarin trees, during the experiment. The experiment consisted of a factorial arrangement (4x5), carried out in a randomized block design, with three replications. The experimental unit was comprised of four citrus vases, with one plant per vase. Growth of rootstocks differed with the nitrogen application to the substrate. Mandarin ‘Sunki' presented the largest number of leaves, leaf area and leaf and root dry matter weight. The lemon trees presented the largest stem height and diameter during the experiment, reaching the grafting stage first and being therefore considered more vigorous than the mandarins in that cultivation system. The lemon trees showed less demand for nitrogen than the mandarin trees, since the nitrogen doses (mg/dm3) that produced maximum height increase were 453 for lemon tree cv. ‘Cravo', 431 for ‘Volkameriano’, 624 for mandarin cv. ‘Cleopatra’ and 610 for ‘Sunki’. Maximum diameter was reached with the doses 455, 433, 543 and 546 for the lemon trees ‘Cravo’ and ‘Volkameriano’ and the mandarins ‘Cleopatra’ and ‘Sunki’, respectively. The addition of N in the urea form to the substrate affected the leaf concentration of all studied nutrients for the different citrus rootstocks. It was observed an increase in the concentration of organic nitrogen, NO3-N and total-N, a decrease of K and a larger absorption of Mn and Fe for lemon trees. For mandarins, it was observed an increase of organic- N, NO3'N and total-N and a decrease of P, K, 8, Fe and Zn. The concentrations of Ca, Mg, Mn and Cu present little variation in those rootstocks. The chlorophyll concentration, measured by the standard methodology and with the SPAD-SOZ portable apparatus, were affected by the nitrogen doses. In general, the rootstocks present little variation with respect to the chlorophyll concentration measured in the leaves. These values were positively correlated with the growth characteristics and nitrogen concentration in the leaves. indicating that the monitoring of N can be accomplished using such determinations.

Page generated in 0.1116 seconds