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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AnÃlise variacionista do clÃtico das estruturas de-transitivas mediais no portuguÃs oral popular de Fortaleza / Sociolinguistic analysis of clitic in middle de-transitive structures in the popular oral Portuguese spoken in Fortaleza

Josà Roberto de Souza Brito 27 August 2013 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Esta dissertaÃÃo trata do comportamento do clÃtico das estruturas de-transitivas mediais quanto à alternÃncia ausÃncia/presenÃa, no falar popular fortalezense. Teoricamente, o trabalho ancorou-se na associaÃÃo dos postulados da SociolinguÃstica Variacionista (LABOV, 1963, 1972, 1978, 1982, 1994, 2001; WEINER; LABOV, 1977; WEINREICH, LABOV; HERZOG, 2006) e do Funcionalismo LinguÃstico Norte-Americano (GIVÃN, 1984, 1993, 1995, 2001), resultando na configuraÃÃo teÃrica denominada de Sociofuncionalismo (TAVARES, 2003). Em termos metodolÃgicos, a pesquisa contou com uma amostragem de 36 inquÃritos do tipo DiÃlogo entre Informante e Documentador (DID), extraÃdos do Banco de Dados Norma Oral Popular de Fortaleza (NORPOFOR). Foram acionados alguns grupos de fatores linguÃsticos (forma verbal, tipo de mudanÃa indicado pelo verbo, pessoa gramatical do sujeito e modalidade) e extralinguÃsticos (faixa etÃria, sexo e escolaridade) os quais podem exercer influÃncia no contexto variÃvel em questÃo. Os 626 dados coletados passaram por tratamento estatÃstico atravÃs do uso do programa computacional GOLDVARB X, que realizou uma rodada multivariada do fenÃmeno mediante a acomodaÃÃo estruturada das ocorrÃncias e das variÃveis controladas. Os resultados demonstraram a primazia da presenÃa em relaÃÃo à ausÃncia. Por ordem de seleÃÃo estatÃstica, mostraram-se como significativos para o fenÃmeno: a) faixa etÃria â com predominÃncia de ausÃncia do marcador pronominal mÃdio entre os mais velhos e de presenÃa entre os mais jovens; b) a pessoa gramatical do sujeito â com propensÃo de ausÃncia na 1 e de presenÃa na 2 e na 3Â; c) o tipo de mudanÃa indicado pelo verbo â com predominÃncia de ausÃncia nos fatores posiÃÃo, estado fÃsico e condiÃÃo e de presenÃa no fator estado mental; d) a escolaridade â com propensÃo de ausÃncia entre os informantes que tÃm de 9 a 11 anos de estudo e de presenÃa entre os que tÃm de 0 a 4 anos e de 5 a 8 anos. Concluiu-se, portanto, que o clÃtico mÃdio està passando por um processo de variaÃÃo no PortuguÃs Oral Popular de Fortaleza, segundo a influÃncia de variÃveis internas e externas à lÃngua. / This dissertation is about the behavior of the clitic of the middle de-transitive structures concerning to the alternance of absence/ presence in the fortalezense popular spoken language. Theoretically this work has been anchored in the association of the postulates of the Sociolinguistic Analysis (LABOV, 1963, 1972, 1978, 1982, 1994, 2001; WEINER; LABOV, 1977; WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006) and the North American Linguistic Functionalism (GIVÃN, 1984, 1993, 1995, 2001), resulting in the theoretical configuration called Sociofunctionalism (TAVARES, 2003). Concerning to methodological aspects, the research had a sample of 36 inquiries of Dialogue-type between Informant and Documenter (DID), extracted from the database of the Norma Oral do PortuguÃs Popular de Fortaleza (NORPOFOR). Some groups of linguistic (verbal form, type of change indicated by the verb, subject grammatical person and modality) and extralinguistic factors (age group, gender and schooling) which can influence the variable context studied were triggered. The 626 collected data have gone through statistics treatment by the use of the computational program GOLDVARB X, which performed a multivariate round of the phenomenon by the structured accomodation of the occurences and controlled variables. The results have showed the primacy of the presence in relation to the absence. Through the order of statistics selection, the following have appeared as significative to the phenomenon: a) age group â with the predominance of absence of the medium pronominal marker among the elders and the presence among the youngers; b) the grammatical person of the subject â with propensity of abscence in the 1st and the presence in the 2nd and in the 3rd; c) the type of chance indicated by the verb â with propensity of absence in the factors of position, physical state and condition and of the presence in the factor of mental state; d) the schooling â with propensity of absence among the informants who are from 9 to 11 years of study and the presence among the ones who are from 0 to 4 years and from 5 to 8 years of study. It was concluded, then, the medium clitic is going through a process of variation in the popular oral Portuguese spoken in Fortaleza, according to the influence of internal and external variables to the language.

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