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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Percep????o de alunos e professores do 7?? ano do ensino fundamental em rela????o aos fatores promotores da criatividade em sala de aula

Melo, ??ngela Santana Saturnino de 14 June 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Kelson Anthony de Menezes (kelson@ucb.br) on 2016-11-23T18:17:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelaSantanaSaturninodeMeloDissertacaoparcial2013.pdf: 352929 bytes, checksum: fe0253d5274b8322453eb4cec200b4c5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-23T18:17:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelaSantanaSaturninodeMeloDissertacaoparcial2013.pdf: 352929 bytes, checksum: fe0253d5274b8322453eb4cec200b4c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-14 / The importance of the role of creativity in the educational processes has been a recurring theme among educators concerned with the integral formation of students, either to avoid or remove barriers to the creative process. It has also been important in promoting curiosity and taste for innovation, influence originality of ideas, critical thinking and for aesthetic purposes. Thus, to assume the development of the creative expression in its fullness is now imperative, which will result in personal fulfillment and social progress. General education and specialized training paths emphasize creativity as a way by which man can show its full potential and use it for the benefit of society. Such paths should encompass strategies for promoting creativity, in view of turning all the educational elements into agents and protagonists of innovation, at the forefront of success for the next generations. The present study investigated the perception of 7th year students from an elementary school and their teachers regarding aspects that promote or inhibit creativity in Portuguese and Mathematics classes. It also investigated the use of pedagogical practices which foster the creative expression and barriers to the development of creativity in the classroom, according to teachers. The participants were 110 students and seven teachers from three private schools, in three regions of the Federal District, the same sponsor. To access data, a descriptivecomparative quantitative approach was adopted using as a tool, the Classroom Climate for Creativity Scale. For data analysis, we applied inferential statistics with an analysis of variance (ANOVA). To analyze teacher??s perceptions, a qualitative approach was used by means of semi-structured interviews, analyzed using the content analysis technique proposed by Laurence Bardin. The results indicated positive perceptions of students regarding the development of educational practices by teachers in Portuguese and Mathematics classes, it found significant differences in the promotion of creativity in the classroom, in relation to these two subjects only in the factor Teacher's Support to the Ideas of Students Expression, in favor of Portuguese classes. The results also suggested subcategories Climate Classroom, Activities Didactic-Pedagogical Developed, Attitudes Class, Educational Strategy and Social Context in category Enhancer Elements of Creativity and subcategories Organization and Collection of Contents Curriculum, Family, Teacher and Student in category Potential inhibitors of creative elements. The data generated from the analysis categories showed that the teachers used pedagogical practices which foster the creative potential of students, even though highlighted how little theoretical knowledge they have on the topic. This perception was corroborated by students, which shows a consonance between teachers?? and students?? perceptions regarding the factors that promote creativity. / A import??ncia do papel da criatividade nos processos de educa????o tem sido um tema recorrente entre educadores preocupados com a forma????o integral dos alunos, quer no sentido de evitar ou remover barreiras ao processo criativo, quer no de promover a curiosidade e o gosto pela inova????o, influenciar a originalidade de ideias, o pensamento cr??tico e a acep????o est??tica. Deste modo, assumir o desenvolvimento da express??o criativa em sua plenitude ?? hoje um imperativo, pelo qual resultar?? a realiza????o pessoal e o avan??o social. Os percursos da educa????o geral e de forma????o especializada ressaltam a criatividade, como um caminho, pelo qual o ser humano poder?? evidenciar todo o seu potencial e us??-lo em prol da sociedade. Tais percursos dever??o conter dispositivos e estrat??gias de promo????o da criatividade, na perspectiva de que todos os atores da a????o educativa se tornem agentes e protagonistas da inova????o, na vanguarda do sucesso paras as pr??ximas gera????es. A presente pesquisa investigou a percep????o de alunos do 7?? ano do Ensino Fundamental e de seus professores em rela????o aos elementos promotores ou inibidores da criatividade nas aulas de L??ngua Portuguesa e de Matem??tica. Averiguou tamb??m o uso de pr??ticas pedag??gicas favorecedoras da express??o criativa e as barreiras ao desenvolvimento da criatividade em sala de aula, segundo a vis??o docente. Participaram da pesquisa 110 alunos e sete professores de tr??s escolas particulares, em tr??s regi??es do Distrito federal, de uma mesma mantenedora. Para acessar os dados referentes aos alunos adotou-se uma abordagem quantitativa, com delineamento descritivo-comparativo, empregando-se como instrumento a Escala sobre Clima para a Criatividade em Sala de Aula. Para an??lise dos dados, aplicou-se estat??stica inferencial, com an??lise de vari??ncia univariada (Anova). Para analisar a percep????o dos professores utilizou-se abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, analisada segundo a t??cnica de an??lise de conte??do proposta por Laurence Bardin. Os resultados indicaram percep????o positiva dos estudantes quanto ao desenvolvimento de pr??ticas pedag??gicas por seus professores nas aulas de L??ngua Portuguesa e de Matem??tica, constatou-se diferen??as significativas quanto ?? promo????o de criatividade em sala de aula, em rela????o a essas duas disciplinas, apenas no fator Suporte da Professora ?? Express??o de Ideias dos Alunos em favor das aulas de L??ngua Portuguesa. Os resultados indicaram tamb??m as subcategorias Clima de Sala de Aula, Atividades Did??tico-Pedag??gicas Desenvolvidas, Atitudes da Turma, Estrat??gia Pedag??gica e Contexto Social na categoria Elementos Facilitadores da Criatividade e as subcategorias Organiza????o e Cobran??a dos Conte??dos Curriculares, Fam??lia, Professor e Discente na categoria Elementos Inibidores do Potencial Criativo. Os dados gerados a partir das categorias de an??lise evidenciaram que os professores utilizavam pr??ticas pedag??gicas favorecedoras do potencial criativo dos estudantes, mesmo tendo sido destacado o pouco conhecimento te??rico sobre o tema investigado. Tal percep????o foi corroborada pelos estudantes, o que evidencia uma concord??ncia entre as percep????es dos discentes e da maioria dos docentes em rela????o aos fatores promotores da criatividade.

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