Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-01-16T16:44:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GleycaThyesDaSilvaRomeiroRocha_DISSERT.pdf: 2559370 bytes, checksum: 13d1f19c03262233f0c7693be9fa88d6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-01-18T15:47:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GleycaThyesDaSilvaRomeiroRocha_DISSERT.pdf: 2559370 bytes, checksum: 13d1f19c03262233f0c7693be9fa88d6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-18T15:47:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GleycaThyesDaSilvaRomeiroRocha_DISSERT.pdf: 2559370 bytes, checksum: 13d1f19c03262233f0c7693be9fa88d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / O presente trabalho tem como proposta analisar a fam?lia e a depend?ncia qu?mica na contemporaneidade, dando ?nfase para a discuss?o do lugar da fam?lia na pol?tica sobre drogas. Aborda a discuss?o sobre o uso e abuso de drogas e a depend?ncia qu?mica (entendida como doen?a) e sua repercuss?o na institui??o familiar no contexto da sociedade brasileira, evidenciando tamb?m as atuais pol?ticas sobre drogas e o percurso de avan?os e retrocessos inseridos na perspectiva da Reforma Sanit?ria. Al?m disso, ? trazido uma discuss?o em torno da fam?lia e suas novas configura??es na contemporaneidade, apresentando o seu lugar frente a doen?a da depend?ncia qu?mica e da pol?tica sobre drogas. Fam?lia esta que entra em processo de adoecimento assim como o dependente qu?mico, desenvolvendo a codepend?ncia. Tem como objetivo geral analisar a fam?lia do indiv?duo acometido pela doen?a da depend?ncia qu?mica no ?mbito das institui??es de sa?de mental no munic?pio de Nata/RN, demarcando o seu lugar na pol?tica de sa?de mental, sua visibilidade, seu protagonismo e os seus desafios. Os objetivos espec?ficos tratam de: Analisar os determinantes s?cio-hist?ricos que incidem na configura??o das pol?ticas p?blicas na ?rea da sa?de mental, demarcando a forma como estas v?m respondendo a crescente demanda da doen?a da depend?ncia qu?mica e o lugar da fam?lia na agenda dessas pol?ticas; analisar as a??es desenvolvidas nas institui??es voltadas ao tratamento da depend?ncia qu?mica, tendo presente o v?nculo ou n?o dessas institui??es ? proposta da Reforma Psiquiatra e Luta Antimanicomial; identificar como ocorre (e se ocorre) a aten??o ?s fam?lias (codependentes) durante o processo de tratamento do usu?rio de subst?ncias psicoativas (SPA) - dependente qu?mico; analisar os aspectos que denotam a visibilidade, o protagonismo e os desafios dos familiares no processo de tratamento, na condi??o de codependentes. O trabalho articula em seu percurso metodol?gico uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica, associadas a uma pesquisa de campo, em que foi aplicada entrevista semiestruturada com os sujeitos de pesquisa, profissionais das institui??es do universo de pesquisa e familiares que no per?odo da pesquisa de campo estava com algum membro de sua fam?lia em tratamento. No que tange aos resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa, cabe destacar o posicionamento dos sujeitos de pesquisa (profissionais da sa?de e familiares) em rela??o aos atuais servi?os voltados ao tratamento da depend?ncia qu?mica e acompanhamento com a fam?lia, que no ?mbito da pol?tica p?blica de sa?de mental se torna cada vez mais prec?ria. Concluindo, portanto, a necessidade em dar maior visibilidade para a problem?tica da depend?ncia qu?mica e as fr?geis estrat?gias de enfrentamento a esse problema que se configura como uma express?o da quest?o social; necessitando de um olhar diferenciado para todos os atores nele envolvido: usu?rio, fam?lia e sociedade. / The present work aims at analyzing the family and chemical dependency in the contemporary world, emphasizing the discussion of the place of the family in drug policy. It addresses the discussion about drug use and abuse and chemical dependency (understood as disease) and its repercussion in the family institution in the context of Brazilian society, also showing current drug policies and the path of advances and setbacks inserted in the perspective of the Reform Sanitary In addition, a discussion is brought about the family and its new configurations in the contemporary world, presenting its place in the face of the disease of chemical dependence and drug policy. Family is in the process of becoming ill as well as the dependent chemist, developing codependency. It has as general objective to analyze the family of the individual affected by the disease of the chemical dependence within the mental health institutions in the municipality of Nata / RN, demarking its place in the mental health policy, its visibility, its protagonism and its challenges. The specific objectives are: To analyze the socio-historical determinants that influence the configuration of public policies in the area of mental health, demarcating the way in which they are responding to the growing demand of the disease of the chemical dependence and the place of the family in the agenda of these policies; To analyze the actions developed in the institutions dedicated to the treatment of chemical dependence, bearing in mind the bond or not of these institutions to the proposal of the Reform Psychiatrist and Antimanicomial Struggle; To identify how (and if it occurs) the attention to families (codependentes) during the treatment process of the user of psychoactive substances (SPA) - chemical dependent; To analyze the aspects that denote the visibility, the protagonism and the challenges of the relatives in the process of treatment, in the condition of codependentes. The paper articulates in its methodological course a bibliographical research, associated with a field research, in which a semistructured interview was applied with the research subjects, professionals of the institutions of the research universe and family members who during the period of field research were with some member Of their family in treatment. Regarding the results obtained in this research, it is important to highlight the position of the research subjects (health professionals and family members) in relation to the current services aimed at the treatment of chemical dependency and follow-up with the family, which in the scope of public mental health policy Becomes increasingly precarious. Concluding, therefore, the need to give greater visibility to the problematic of chemical dependence and the fragile strategies of coping with this problem that is configured as an expression of the social question; Requiring a differentiated look for all the actors involved in it: user, family and society.