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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An?lise da efic?cia de um refrigerador dom?stico com condensador modificado: revestimento com meio poroso dissipativo

Silva, Francisco Paulino da 08 September 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-26T19:01:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoPaulinoDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1903155 bytes, checksum: 33e48f6a1dc322a0401536a1ec286d25 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-28T21:20:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoPaulinoDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1903155 bytes, checksum: 33e48f6a1dc322a0401536a1ec286d25 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-28T21:20:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoPaulinoDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1903155 bytes, checksum: 33e48f6a1dc322a0401536a1ec286d25 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Os refrigeradores dom?sticos de uma maneira geral s?o compactos e utilizam configura??es simplificadas por raz?es econ?micas. O Coeficiente termodin?mico de desempenho (COP) est? limitado principalmente no projeto do condensador por raz?es de dimens?es e arranjo (lay-out) do projeto (design) e pelas caracter?sticas clim?ticas da regi?o onde vai operar. Vale ressaltar que esta ?ltima limita??o ? muito significativa quando se trata de um pa?s de extens?o continental como o Brasil com condi??es clim?ticas diversas. O COP do ciclo depende fundamentalmente da capacidade de calor dissipada no condensador. Portanto, em climas quentes como nas regi?es nordeste, norte, e centro-oeste a capacidade de dissipar ? muito atenuada em compara??o com as regi?es sudeste e sul com clima tropical e subtropical quando comparado com as outras regi?es. A dissipa??o em condensadores compactos para aplica??es em refrigera??o dom?stica tem sido o foco de diversos estudos, isso devido ao seu impacto na redu??o de custos e de consumo de energia, al?m de um melhor aproveitamento do espa?o ocupado pelos componentes dos sistemas de refrigera??o. Este espa?o deve ser reduzido ao m?ximo para permitir um aumento do volume ?til de armazenamento do refrigerador sem alterar as dimens?es externas do produto. Devido ao seu baixo custo de manufatura, condensadores com aletas de arame sobre tubo continuam como a op??o mais vantajosa para a refrigera??o dom?stica. Tradicionalmente, tais trocadores de calor s?o projetados para operar sob convec??o natural para evitar ?nus do bombeamento do ar por convec??o for?ada. No presente trabalho, ? proposta uma melhoria no condensador convectivo original, alterando o mesmo para um mecanismo de transfer?ncia combinado, em s?rie, sendo o mecanismo de troca entre os tubos e aletas de arame para um meio poroso ?mido praticamente por condu??o at? a superf?cie externa do meio poroso e ent?o por convec??o para o meio ambiente. O meio poroso utilizado no revestimento foi composto de uma argamassa de gesso impregnada sobre uma malha de fibra celul?sica natural moldada sobre a estrutura tubular aramada original do condensador, sendo seca e depois calcinada para maior ades?o e aumento da porosidade. A configura??o proposta foi instalada no sistema de refrigera??o dom?stica (bebedouro) e testada nas mesmas condi??es da configura??o original. Foi X ainda, avaliada na condi??o seca e umidificada por gotejamento d??gua sob convec??o natural e sob convec??o for?ada com uso de um eletro-ventilador (fancoil). Os ensaios foram realizados para a mesma carga de refrigerante 134-a e sob a mesma carga t?rmica de resfriamento. O desempenho da configura??o com condensador modificado e sob umidifica??o e convec??o natural apresentou uma melhora no COP de cerca de 72% quando comparada ? configura??o original / The development of home refrigerators generally are compact and economic reasons for using simplified configuration. The thermodynamic coefficient of performance ( COP ) is limited mainly in the condenser design for reasons of size and arrangement ( layout ) of the project ( design ) and climatic characteristics of the region where it will operate. It is noteworthy that this latter limitation is very significant when it comes to a country of continental size like Brazil with diverse climatic conditions. The COP of the cycle depends crucially on the ability of heat dissipated in the condenser. So in hot climates like the northeast, north, and west-central dispel ability is highly attenuated compared to the south and southeast regions with tropical or subtropical climates when compared with other regions. The dissipation in compact capacitors for applications in domestic refrigeration has been the focus of several studies, that due to its impact on reducing costs and power consumption, and better use of the space occupied by the components of refrigeration systems. This space should be kept to a minimum to allow an increase in the useful storage volume of refrigerator without changing the external dimensions of the product. Due to its low cost manufacturing, wire on tube condensers continue to be the most advantageous option for domestic refrigeration. Traditionally, these heat exchangers are designed to operate under natural convection. Not always, the benefits of greater compactness of capacitors for forced outweigh the burden of pumping air through the external heat exchanger. In this work we propose an improvement in convective condenser changing it to a transfer mechanism combined in series with conductive pipes and wire to a moist convective porous medium and the porous medium to the environment. The porous media used in the coating was composed of a gypsum plaster impregnated fiber about a mesh of natural cellulosic molded tubular wire mesh about the original structure of the condenser , and then dried and calcined to greater adherence and increased porosity. The proposed configuration was installed in domestic refrigeration system ( trough ) and tested under the same conditions of the original configuration . Was also evaluated in the dry condition and humidified drip water under natural and forced with an electro - fan ( fan coil ) convection. Assays were performed for the same 134- refrigerant charge e under the same thermal cooling load. The performance was evaluated in various configurations, showing an improvement of about 72 % compared with the original configuration proposed in humidification and natural convection.

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