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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Transformação genética em macieira, com o gene bvlI. / Genetic transformation in apple, with gene bvlI

Costa, Raquel Rosa da 27 June 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:33:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_raquel_rosa_costa.pdf: 808388 bytes, checksum: 18bdb94a8d12b8f7a746b7ee2613012a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-27 / he main objective of this work was to introduce the gene bvlI with confirmed potential antifungal of lectin from Bauhinia variegata, Apple Tree (Malus domestica Borkh) cv. Gala, to establish resistance to fungus Coletotrichum gloeosporioides, causing Leaf Spot. Multiplication experiments were performed in vitro regeneration of leaf explant culture and two protocols via Agrobacterium tumefaciens transformation aimed at inserting the gene bvll. The multiplication of shoots the medium that has best results was MS supplemented with 0.1 mg L-1 ANA and 8.3 mg L-1 2iP and, for the regeneration of the best responses were obtained with using MS, supplemented with 30 g L-1 sorbitol, 0.5 mg L-1 ANA and 5 mg L-1 TDZ, reaching a rate of 94.5% of regenerations. As regards the processing protocols, which showed best results was the P1 Protocol, which through analysis of PCR were obtained 15% shoots containing the gene bv/l. However, the expression of BVLI protein was not detected by Dot Blot, indicating the need for further procedure, such as refinement of protein extraction protocol, as well as utilization other techniques of analyses, such as Real Time. / O objetivo principal do presente trabalho foi introduzir o gene bvlI com potencial antifúngíco confirmado da lectina de Bauhinia variegata, em macieira (Malus domestica Borkh), cv. Gala, para estabelecer resistência ao fungo Coletotrichum gloeosporioides, causador da Mancha Foliar. Foram realizados experimentos de multiplicação in vitro, regeneração de explantes foliares e, dois protocolos de transformação via Agrobacterium tumefaciens visando a inserção do gene bvll. Na multiplicação de brotações o meio que apresentou melhores resultados foi o MS suplementado com 0,1 mg L-1 ANA e 8,3 mg L-1 de 2iP e, para a regeneração as melhores respostas foram obtidas com meio MS, suplementado com 30 g L-1 de sorbitol, 0,5 mg L-1 ANA e 5 mg L1 de TDZ, atingindo um percentual de 94,5% de regenerações. Quanto aos protocolos de transformação, o que apresentou melhores resultados foi o protocolo P1, no qual através da análise de PCR foram obtidas 15% de brotações contendo o gene bv/l. No entanto, a expressão da proteína BVLI não foi detectada através de Dot Blot, indicando a necessidade de novos procedimentos, como refinamento do protocolo de extração de proteínas, bem como utulização de outras técnicas de análises, como Real Time.

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