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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Interferência de patógenos nos resultados dos testes de vigor em sementes de feijoeiro

Frigeri, Thaís [UNESP] 27 February 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-02-27Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:16:23Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 frigeri_t_me_jabo.pdf: 214550 bytes, checksum: a1c65c9e88fd5fc622a8f30d3f3a9e22 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi verificar a influência de Macrophomina phaseolina, Colletotrichum dematium f. truncata e Colletotrichum lindemuthianum na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de feijoeiro, em especial nos resultados do teste de condutividade elétrica. Foram utilizadas sementes das cultivares Carioca e FT Nobre. As sementes foram infectadas com os fungos em meio de cultura BDA sem e com restrição hídrica (acrescido de manitol a -1,0 MPa). Nos tratamentos testemunhas foram utilizados os mesmos meio de cultura, porém, sem a presença dos fungos. Para cada tratamento as sementes foram sobrepostas nos meios de cultura por 16 horas para M. phaseolina e por 48 horas para o caso de C. dematium f. truncata e C. lindemuthianum. Após secagem natural foram realizados testes de sanidade, germinação em areia e de vigor, como, índice de velocidade de emergência, peso da matéria seca da plântula, teste de frio, teste de envelhecimento acelerado e condutividade elétrica. Também foram realizadas análises na água de embebição das sementes no teste de condutividade elétrica, determinando-se as concentrações de potássio, cálcio e magnésio, assim como nos meios de cultura utilizados com e sem a sobreposição de sementes, para verificação da hipótese de consumo de nutrientes das sementes pelos fungos... / The aim of this research was to verify the influence of Macrophomina phaseolina, Colletotrichum dematium f. truncata and Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in the physiological quality of bean seeds, special in the results of electrical conductivity test. There were used seeds from Carioca and FT Nobre cultivars. The seeds were artificially inoculated with fungi M. phaseolina, C. dematium f. truncata and C. lindemuthianum in BDA medium culture with and without hydric restriction (it was added -1,0 MPa manitol). In the control treatment there was used the same medium culture without the presence of the fungi. For each treatment the seeds were placed on the medium culture for 16 hours for M. phaseolina and 48 hours for C. dematium f. truncata and C. lindemuthianum. After a nature dry, seeds were evaluated, by the blotter test, sand germination and vigor tests: speed of emergence index, seedlings dry weigh, cold, accelerated aging and electrical conductivity tests. Analyses from the imbibition water of the seeds in the electrical conductivity test, were also done a measuring of concentrations of potassium, calcium and magnesium, as well as in the medium culture used with and without the seeds, to verify the hypothesis of seeds nutrients consumption by the fungi...(Complete abstract, click electronic address below)

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