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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Se recycler après l'Empire : Formations et carrières des anciens élèves de l'Ecole nationale de la France d'outre-mer (1945-début du XXIème siècle). / Retrain after Empire : Courses and careers of the former ENFOM’s students (1945-beginning of the 21st century)

Hélary, Julien 04 May 2018 (has links)
La première partie présente les adaptations nécessaires de l’Ecole Nationale de la France d’Outre-Mer (ENFOM) pendant la décennie qui suit sa réouverture en 1944-1945. La création de l’Union française oblige le ministère de la FOM et la direction de l’ENFOM à réformer l’école pour recycler les formations dispensées. Ces évolutions cherchent à définir le nouveau profil de l’élève et de l’administrateur idéaux. Ces profils sont à la fois empreints des traditions colonialistes de l’entre-deux-guerres et des nouveaux enjeux insufflés depuis la conférence de Brazzaville. L’étude statistique des circulations des administrateurs de la FOM entre la France et ses différentes possessions outre-mer établit les principaux flux et leur accélération. La deuxième partie étudie l’évolution de l’ENFOM et de ses élèves de 1956 à 1963. L’ENFOM entre en tensions l’année de la promulgation de la loi-cadre, de l’africanisation de son recrutement et de la publication du manifeste Bleu d’outre-mer. L’esprit de corps est affaibli car des divisions générationnelles et idéologiques apparaissent. Les administrateurs de la FOM commencent à être reclassés. Le cadre législatif leur est particulièrement favorable et facilite leur intégration au sein de carrières publiques métropolitaines et/ou africaines. Les organismes de la coopération y occupent une place importante comme le montre l’analyse statistique de l’ensemble de ces reclassements. L’ENFOM disparaît en 1958-1959 pour immédiatement renaître sous les traits de l’Institut des Hautes Etudes d’Outre-Mer (IHEOM) chargé, dans l’urgence, de former à Paris les cadres africains nécessaires au fonctionnement des nouveaux Etats et ainsi confirmer la domination de l’ancienne métropole. / The first part presents the required adaptations of the ENFOM during the decade after its reopening in 1944-1945. The creation of the Union française forces the french ministry for the overseas territories and the school administration to reform the ENFOM to retrain the courses. These adaptations try to define the new profile of the perfect student and the perfect officer. These profiles are filled with colonialist traditions of the inter-war period and with new issues inspired by Brazzaville Conference. The statistical study of colonial officers’ movements between France and overseas territories determine the main flows and their acceleration. The second part considers the ENFOM and students’ evolution from 1956 to 1963. The ENFOM comes under stress the year the framework law is promulgated, the recruitment is africanised and the Bleu outre-mer manifesto is published. The esprit de corps is weakened by a generational and an ideological opposition. Colonial officers start then to be reclassified. The legislative framework, which is to their advantage, facilitates their integration in the french and/or African public service. The statistical study of reclassifications as a whole proves the importance of cooperation agencies. ENFOM closes in 1958-1959 and immediatly replaced by the IHEOM. This institute is created to train african officers in Paris as quickly as possible for them to operate in the new states. The former mainland thus confirms its domination. Thanks to a great statistical study, the last part lists all the reclassifications of present or volontary absent colonial officers, judges and labour inspectors on the whole from Africa at the time of independence. These careers and movements last from 1964 to the beginning of the 21st century and rely on ENFOM networks. The statistical study takes into accountall the metropolitan officers and the 106 african officers of the last three promotions. Proud of their colonial and post-colonial careers, former colonial officers set up memorial strategies (novel, political responsibilities, publications of former student association destined for historian) for posterity and sometimes to defend their record. This research ends with bases for an analysis of the private career which often followed their public one.

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