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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
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Apprentis et apprentissage dans les comédies citadines élisabéthaines. / Apprentices and Apprenticeship in Elizabethan City Comedies

Hausermann, Christophe 03 December 2011 (has links)
À l'époque élisabéthaine, l'apprentissage marquait le début d'un long parcours professionnel. Après avoir terminé sa formation, un jeune artisan obtenait sa liberté et devenait membre à part entière de la corporation qui l'avait engagé. Ce statut de freeman lui conférait de fait la citoyenneté londonienne et l'obligeait à exercer ses droits et ses devoirs civiques. Tout apprenti pouvait donc ambitionner de devenir à son tour maître et propriétaire d'un atelier. Sa progression sociale dépendait de sa capacité à se plier au jugement de son maître et à patienter jusqu'à l'obtention de sa salutaire liberté. De nombreux dramaturges élisabéthains ont transposé l'apprentissage sur scène et ont fait de l'apprenti un personnage de répertoire tour à tour veule et héroïque, fustigeant ses excès ou encensant ses exploits. Dans la représentation qu'elles donnent de l'apprentissage, les comédies citadines ont fidèlement décrit la vie de la Cité et de ses corporations. / In Elizabethan times, apprenticeship marked the beginning of a long professional journey. After completing his training, the young craftsman was granted his freedom and became a full member of the livery company that had hired him. This status of freeman gave him London's citizenship and compelled him to exert his civic rights and duties. Every apprenticeřs ambition was to become in his turn a master and a householder. His upward mobility depended on his ability to comply with his master's judgment until he obtained his freedom. Many Elizabethan playwrights staged the training of apprentices, thus making the apprentice a stock character, criticising his excesses and praising his high deeds. Through the representation of apprenticeship, city comedies have faithfully described the life of the City and that of its livery companies.

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