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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo de um comp?sito Nb-15%pCu obtidos por moagem de alta energia e sinterizados por fase l?quida

Lima, H?rik Dantas de 19 December 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-14T18:45:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HerikDantasDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 4131924 bytes, checksum: 277ee7a89b9043637734f077d15e5432 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-15T18:02:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 HerikDantasDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 4131924 bytes, checksum: 277ee7a89b9043637734f077d15e5432 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-15T18:02:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HerikDantasDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 4131924 bytes, checksum: 277ee7a89b9043637734f077d15e5432 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-19 / Existe uma grande dificuldade na forma??o de um comp?sito do metal refrat?rio de ni?bio com o cobre. Isto se deve ao fato de que o sistema Nb-Cu ? quase mutuamente imisc?vel, podendo ser desprezada a solubilidade entre eles. Estas propriedades dificultam ou impedem a obten??o de estruturas homog?neas e de alta densidade, convencionalmente preparadas. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a utiliza??o do processo de moagem de alta energia (MAE) para transpor estas dificuldades naturais, no que se refere ? densifica??o dos corpos sinterizados. A MAE e a prensagem foram utilizadas na prepara??o dos p?s, para a obten??o de uma fina e homog?nea distribui??o do tamanho dos gr?os. Quatro cargas de p?s de Nb e Cu contendo 15% em massa de Cu foram ent?o mo?dos por MAE em um moinho de bolas tipo planet?rio, sob diferentes per?odos e velocidades de moagem. Os resultados obtidos pela MAE foram analisados atrav?s da microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV), de acordo com os par?metros de tempo e velocidade de moagem. As amostras foram compactadas sob press?o de 200 MPa, em seguida foram sinterizadas por fase l?quida em um forno ? v?cuo nas temperaturas de 1100?C/60 min e 1200?C/60 min. Depois foi utilizada a t?cnica de caracteriza??o de difra??o de raios-X para a identifica??o das fases. As microestruturas das amostras sinterizadas foram observadas e avaliadas atrav?s de microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV). Ensaios de Microdureza Vickers foram realizados, obtendo maiores valores para os corpos sinterizados nos maiores tempos de moagem dos p?s e para as maiores velocidades de moagem. Foi verificado que a sinteriza??o por fase l?quida das amostras que foram processadas por MAE, produziu no final uma estrutura homog?nea e densificada em 77,4% em rela??o ao valor da densidade te?rica do comp?sito / There is great difficulty in forming a composite refractory metal niobium with copper. This is due to the fact that Nb-Cu system is almost mutually immiscible and may be neglected solubility between them. These properties hinder or prevent obtaining homogeneous and high-density structures, conventionally prepared. This study aims to analyze the use of high-energy milling process (MAE) to implement these natural difficulties, with regard to the densification of the sintered bodies. The MAE and the press were used in the preparation of powders, to obtain a fine and homogeneous distribution of the grain size. Four loads Nb and Cu powders containing 15% by weight of Cu were then milled for MAE in a planetary type ball mill under various milling times and speeds. The results obtained by MAE were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), according to the parameters of time and grinding speed. The samples were compacted under pressure of 200 MPa, were then sintered in liquid phase in a vacuum furnace at temperatures of 1100 ? C / 60 min and 1200 ? C / 60 min. Then it was used to characterize diffraction of X-rays to identify the phases. The microstructures of the sintered samples were observed and evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Vickers Microhardness tests were performed, obtaining higher values for the sintered bodies in the largest of the post milling times and the larger grinding speeds. It was found that the liquid phase sintering of the samples that were processed by MAE produced at the end of a homogeneous and densified structure in 77,4% relative to the value of the theoretical density of the composite

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