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Developing an effective classroom and clinical teaching strategy in Malawi nursing collegesDzimnenani, Mbirimtengerenji Noel January 2018 (has links)
Philosophiae Doctor - PhD (Nursing) / Nursing is the largest healthcare profession in Malawi with more than 11,000 registered
Nurses (RNs) and Nurse Technicians and Midwives (NTM) practicing in hospitals and other
settings like nursing colleges nationwide. Nursing tutors in all the nursing colleges use
numerous types of teaching aids in student preparation. There are numerous teaching
strategies that suit pedagogical learning, however not all can yield the desired outcome and
are properly applied in both classroom and clinical areas. Therefore, identifying the new
teaching strategies for nurse tutors is very critical in nursing education hence this study
concentrates on teaching competence, interaction and performance on the use of the
strategies.
Nurse tutors must encourage teaching and learning discovery through deliberate interactive
teaching actions. However, some outcome actions, competences and performance or
interactive behaviour of the nurse tutor are much to be desired in most nursing colleges in
Malawi. Nurses need to possess classroom and clinical teaching competences to perform the
role of a tutor properly.
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Competências: significados para o ensino de Física / Competences: meanings for physics teachingPaiva, Samuel da Silva Nunes 24 August 2018 (has links)
As competências têm ocupado papel central em documentos que organizam o sistema de ensino brasileiro. Sua presença pode ser identificada em documentos oficiais, a partir de 1998, com a publicação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e o início do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio. Nas últimas décadas, muitos materiais, sequências didáticas e cursos de formação têm procurado incluir, referências às competências, ainda que em âmbitos e formas diferenciados. Nesse quadro, o objetivo desse trabalho é identificar os sentidos que vêm sendo atribuídos a esse termo, tanto de forma geral, como com especial atenção ao Ensino de Física. Para isso, e tomando como hipótese que a diversidade de compreensões incluem diferentes âmbitos de ações, investigamos a questão em três espaços de análise: (i) as construções teóricas de quatro autores reconhecidos por darem atenção ao tema, a saber Philippe Perrenoud, Philippe Jonnaert, Antoni Zabala e Laia Arnau; (ii) a presença do termo em documentos oficiais e em desdobramentos das políticas educacionais a eles relacionados, como por exemplo livros didáticos e no sistema de avaliação; (iii) a compreensão de professores em relação ao trabalho por competências. Em cada âmbito, foram utilizadas diferentes estratégias, incluindo análise de discursos teóricos, análise documental e análise de questionários respondidos por professores, fazendo uso, em diversos momentos, da Análise de Conteúdo. Buscando sistematizar, os diferentes sentidos que emergiram a partir da investigação, foi possível perceber como evoluem as compreensões das competências, respeitando diferentes propósitos e valores educacionais. Entendemos que o quadro resultante dessas análises pode, eventualmente, contribuir para uma maior apropriação, por parte dos professores no desenvolvimento de suas práticas, e uma conscientização dos elementos envolvidos em discussões críticas sobre o tema. / The competences have played a central role in documents that organize the Brazilian education system. Their presence can be identified in official documents from 1998, with the publication of the National Curricular Parameters and the beginning of the National High School Examination. In the last decades, many materials, didactic sequences and training courses have tried to include references to the competences, in different ways and scopes though. In this context, the objective of this work is to identify the meanings that have been attributed to this term, both in general and with special attention to Physics Teaching. To this end, and assuming that the diversity of understandings include different scopes of action, we investigate the question in three spaces of analysis: (i) the theoretical constructions of three authors who are recognized experts: Philippe Perrenoud, Philippe Jonnaert and Antoni Zabala; (ii) the presence of the term in official documents and in the unfolding of educational policies related to them, such as textbooks and in the evaluation system; (iii) teachers\' understanding of competency work. In each scope, different strategies were used, including analysis of theoretical discourses, documentary analysis and analysis of questionnaires answered by teachers, making use, at various times, of Content Analysis. In order to systematize the different senses that emerged from the investigation, it was possible to perceive how the understanding of competences evolves, respecting different purposes and educational values. We believe that the framework resulting from these analyzes may eventually contribute to a greater appropriation by teachers in the development of their practices and an awareness of the elements involved in critical discussions on the subject.
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Competências: significados para o ensino de Física / Competences: meanings for physics teachingSamuel da Silva Nunes Paiva 24 August 2018 (has links)
As competências têm ocupado papel central em documentos que organizam o sistema de ensino brasileiro. Sua presença pode ser identificada em documentos oficiais, a partir de 1998, com a publicação dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e o início do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio. Nas últimas décadas, muitos materiais, sequências didáticas e cursos de formação têm procurado incluir, referências às competências, ainda que em âmbitos e formas diferenciados. Nesse quadro, o objetivo desse trabalho é identificar os sentidos que vêm sendo atribuídos a esse termo, tanto de forma geral, como com especial atenção ao Ensino de Física. Para isso, e tomando como hipótese que a diversidade de compreensões incluem diferentes âmbitos de ações, investigamos a questão em três espaços de análise: (i) as construções teóricas de quatro autores reconhecidos por darem atenção ao tema, a saber Philippe Perrenoud, Philippe Jonnaert, Antoni Zabala e Laia Arnau; (ii) a presença do termo em documentos oficiais e em desdobramentos das políticas educacionais a eles relacionados, como por exemplo livros didáticos e no sistema de avaliação; (iii) a compreensão de professores em relação ao trabalho por competências. Em cada âmbito, foram utilizadas diferentes estratégias, incluindo análise de discursos teóricos, análise documental e análise de questionários respondidos por professores, fazendo uso, em diversos momentos, da Análise de Conteúdo. Buscando sistematizar, os diferentes sentidos que emergiram a partir da investigação, foi possível perceber como evoluem as compreensões das competências, respeitando diferentes propósitos e valores educacionais. Entendemos que o quadro resultante dessas análises pode, eventualmente, contribuir para uma maior apropriação, por parte dos professores no desenvolvimento de suas práticas, e uma conscientização dos elementos envolvidos em discussões críticas sobre o tema. / The competences have played a central role in documents that organize the Brazilian education system. Their presence can be identified in official documents from 1998, with the publication of the National Curricular Parameters and the beginning of the National High School Examination. In the last decades, many materials, didactic sequences and training courses have tried to include references to the competences, in different ways and scopes though. In this context, the objective of this work is to identify the meanings that have been attributed to this term, both in general and with special attention to Physics Teaching. To this end, and assuming that the diversity of understandings include different scopes of action, we investigate the question in three spaces of analysis: (i) the theoretical constructions of three authors who are recognized experts: Philippe Perrenoud, Philippe Jonnaert and Antoni Zabala; (ii) the presence of the term in official documents and in the unfolding of educational policies related to them, such as textbooks and in the evaluation system; (iii) teachers\' understanding of competency work. In each scope, different strategies were used, including analysis of theoretical discourses, documentary analysis and analysis of questionnaires answered by teachers, making use, at various times, of Content Analysis. In order to systematize the different senses that emerged from the investigation, it was possible to perceive how the understanding of competences evolves, respecting different purposes and educational values. We believe that the framework resulting from these analyzes may eventually contribute to a greater appropriation by teachers in the development of their practices and an awareness of the elements involved in critical discussions on the subject.
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La didattica 2.0 e le competenze dell'insegnante. Verso un modello.SININI, GLORIA 05 March 2012 (has links)
La società digitale e l’incremento degli spazi informali di apprendimento richiedono agli insegnanti di divenire digitalmente competenti. I più recenti sviluppi digitali, identificati con l’avvento del web 2.0, creano nuove sfide educative per la scuola. Questo studio, sviluppato in collaborazione con il CREMIT (Università Cattolica di Milano), intende sviluppare un modello per la competenza digitale che possa orientare la formazione degli insegnanti. Il modello intende essere costruito a partire da una ricognizione bibliografica sul concetto di competenza sviluppata da Guy Le Boterf. Questo frame teorico ha orientato la ricerca etnografica sul campo condotta attraverso interviste in profondità e osservazioni partecipanti di insegnanti che utilizzano le tecnologie in classe. Le “best practices” emerse saranno sistematizzate in un modello di competenze digitali volto a fornire le linee guida per l’utilizzo delle ICT nell’educazione e nella didattica. / The digital society and the increasing of informal learning spaces require teachers to become digitally competent. The latest digital trends identified with 2.0 web, create new educational challenges in school. This study, developed in collaboration with CREMIT (Catholic University in Milan), aims to develop a digital model competence that could pave the way for teachers training. The model is going to be built from a bibliographic recognition about the competence concept developed by Guy Le Boterf. This theoretical frame has oriented an ethnographic research on field consisted in deep interviews and participant observations of teachers using technology in class. The best teaching practices will be used to build a competence model giving the guidelines for using ICT in education and didactic.
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Metodología activa-colaborativa para la formación en gestión de servicios de información aplicando conceptos de los “juegos serios” / Metodología activa-colaborativa para la formación en gestión de servicios de información aplicando conceptos de los “juegos serios”Casado Márquez, Edilberto 10 April 2018 (has links)
The article describes a teaching innovation proposal for the IT service management course that is currently taught at the Liberal Arts and Humanities school of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP). The innovation consists of a new teaching method based on a board game (designed as a “serious game”) as the main learning strategy. The update addresses the need to create didactic situations for a competence-based approach to teaching in the aforementioned course. Its development involved research, testing (on both recently graduated students and current students), and other enhancements. The resulting proposal is versatile, sustainable in the long term and can be also used in management education in other specializations. / El presente artículo describe una propuesta de innovación para la enseñanza del curso Gestión de Servicios de Información dictado en la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP). Esta innovación consta de una metodología de enseñanza, apoyada en un juego de mesa (diseñado bajo el concepto de “juego serio”) como principal recurso de aprendizaje. La innovación propuesta responde a la necesidad de crear situaciones didácticas para la formación basada en competencias en el curso antes mencionado, y su desarrollo involucró un proceso de investigación, pruebas (con egresados recientes y estudiantes actuales) y ajustes de mejora. El resultado ha sido una propuesta versátil y sostenible en el tiempo, con potencial de poder utilizarse también para la formación en gestión de otras especialidades.
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Předposlechová fáze ve výuce poslechu u dospělého žáka na úrovni A2 - B1. / The Pre-listening Stage in L2 Listening Instruction to A2 - B1 Adult Learners.Ždímalová, Hana January 2014 (has links)
The Pre-listening Stage in L2 Listening Instruction to A2 - B1 Adult Learners By Hana Ždímalová This dissertation deals with listening instruction to adult EFL learners in the Czech Republic and the phenomenon of pre-listening, which is currently under-researched. It examines adult EFL students' perspectives and perceptions of listening instruction and of the inclusion of different pre-listening techniques, particularly at CEFR A2-B1 proficiency levels. The theoretical part of the study focuses on current developments in listening research and the historical context of the development of listening instruction in classical FLT methodology. The pre-listening stage has been integral to L2 listening instruction since the beginning of Communicative Language Teaching. However, some controversial issues have recently been raised. For example, teachers are sometimes suspected of spending too much time on the pre- listening stage (Field 2002; 2008) and the overall usefulness of previewed comprehension questions in testing listening has been challenged (Sherman 1997). Moreover, adult students' listening needs and their perceptions of listening instruction have not yet been thoroughly researched (Graham 2006; Graham and Macaro 2008). This study argues that we should ask the students about their perceptions...
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