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Implementation of Vectorization-Based VLIW DSP with Compact InstructionsLee, Chun-Hsien 23 August 2005 (has links)
The main goal of this thesis is to design and implement the high performance processor core for completing those digital signal processing algorithms applied at the DVB-T systems. The DSP must support the signal flow in time. Completing the FFT algorithm at 8192 input signal points instantaneously is the most important key.
In order to achieve the time demand of FFT and the DSP frequency must be as lower as possible, the way is to increase the degree of instruction level parallelism (ILP). The thesis designs a VLIW architecture processing core called DVB-T DSP to support instruction parallelism with enough execution units. The thesis also uses the software pipelining to schedule the loop to achieve the highest ILP when used to execute FFT butterfly operations. Furthermore, in order to provide the smooth data stream for pipeline, the thesis designs a mechanism to improve the modulo addressing, called extended modulo addressing, will collect the discrete vectors into one continuous vector.
This is a big problem that the program size is bigger than other processor architecture at the VLIW processor architecture. In order to solve the problem, this thesis proposes an instruction compression mechanism, which can increase double program density and does not affect the processor execution efficiency.
The simulation result shows that DVB-T DSP can achieve the time demand of FFT at 133Mhz. DVB-T DSP also has good performance for other digital signal processing algorithms.
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