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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Morfogênese de gramíneas nativas sob níveis de adubação nitrogenada / Morphogenesis of native grasses under levels of nitrogen

Machado, Juliana Medianeira 26 February 2010 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In the period May 2008 to March 2009 experiment was conducted in an area of the Federal University of Santa Maria, in order to evaluate the characteristics and structural traits of eight native grasses (Andropogon lateralis, Aristida laevis, Axonopus affinis, Erianthus angustifolius, Paspalum notatum, Paspalum plicatulum, Piptochaetium montevidense and Sorghastrum pellitum) under nitrogen levels (zero and 100 kg /ha of nitrogen). The experimental design was of blocks randomized with three replications in factorial arrangement of 8 x 2 (native grasses x nitrogen). Accumulated thermal time of 350 and 700 degree days determined the interval between cuts to the species of prostrate growth habit and caespitose, respectively. The highest rates of elongation were observed in Aristida laevis, Erianthus angustifolius, Paspalum plicatulum and Sorghastrum pellitum when received nitrogen. For leaf appearance rate, phyllochron, leaf senescence rate, duration of elongation, the lifespan of the leaves, number of green leaves and leaf length difference was found between species. / No período de maio de 2008 a março de 2009 foi desenvolvido experimento em área da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, com o objetivo de avaliar as características morfogênicas e estruturais de oito gramíneas nativas (Andropogon lateralis, Aristida laevis, Axonopus affinis, Erianthus angustifolius, Paspalum notatum, Paspalum plicatulum, Piptochaetium montevidense e Sorghastrum pellitum) sob níveis de adubação nitrogenada (zero e 100 kg/ha de nitrogênio). O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos inteiramente casualizados com três repetições e em arranjo fatorial 8 x 2 (gramíneas nativas x doses de nitrogênio). A soma térmica acumulada de 350 e 700 graus-dia determinou o intervalo entre cortes para as espécies de hábito de crescimento prostrado e cespitoso, respectivamente. As maiores taxas de elongação foliar foram observadas em Aristida laevis, Erianthus angustifolius, Paspalum plicatulum e Sorghastrum pellitum quando receberam adubação nitrogenada. Para taxa de aparecimento foliar, filocrono, taxa de senescência foliar, duração da elongação foliar, duração de vida das folhas, número de folhas verdes e comprimento de lâminas foliares houve diferença entre as espécies avaliadas.

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