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Concep??es e pr?ticas da psicologia escolar :um olhar atrav?s do est?gio curricular supervisionadoC?mara, Rosa Ang?lica de Mendon?a 19 May 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / School psychology can be considered a growing professional field in Brazil, in spite of the difficulties concerning both the role of the psychologists in the schools and the restrictions of the labor market. Professional training is one of the most problems faced by the area. The present study is an attempt to investigate the conceptions of school psychology and the practice of the school psychologists inside de educational agencies, from the point of view of the professional training, expressed by curricular supervised training. The reason for this choice was the important role played by supervised training in the process of professional training. To carry out this study, supervised training reports written in the 1980s and the 1990s used in the student evaluation process were examined. As the main results, we point out the co-existence during the 1980-decade of two models of psychological practice: the clinical and the educational, with the dominance of the first one. During the 1990-decade, we can observe the co-existence of the same models with the dominance (but not the hegemony) of the educational model, as shown by the activities of the students. In the 1980s, for instance, the most common activities were observation of the children (45.9%), teachers guidance (40.5%) and psychodiagnostic (37.8%). In the 1990s, the main activities were participation in staff briefings (66.6%), parents guidance (58.0%), teachers guidance (50.0%) and students counseling (41.6%). Aspects related to the importance of professional training - represented by curricular supervised training - to the professional practice are discussed / A Psicologia Escolar, apesar de apresentar dificuldades, principalmente relacionadas ao papel que deve ser desempenhado por seus profissionais nas institui??es educativas e ? inser??o dos mesmos no mercado de trabalho, ? uma ?rea em crescimento. A forma??o acad?mica, al?m de outras inst?ncias, desempenha um importante papel nos problemas enfrentados pela Psicologia Escolar. Este trabalho constitui-se em uma investiga??o das concep??es de Psicologia Escolar e da pr?tica nas institui??es educativas, sob o ponto de vista da forma??o acad?mica, representada pelo est?gio curricular supervisionado. O est?gio curricular supervisionado foi escolhido por ser uma etapa representativa dentro do processo da forma??o. Para realizar este estudo, analisamos os relat?rios de est?gio, documentos elaborados ao final do est?gio como requisito para aprova??o nesta atividade curricular, das d?cadas de 1980 e 1990. Como resultados principais, destacamos a coexist?ncia, durante a d?cada de 1980, de dois modelos de atua??o psicol?gica comuns no meio educativo, o modelo cl?nico e o educacional, com a predomin?ncia do primeiro modelo. Durante a d?cada de 1990, ocorre essa mesma coexist?ncia, por?m a predomin?ncia passa a ser do modelo educacional. Percebemos que este ?ltimo assume a posi??o de mais adequado, mas n?o consegue a consolida??o. As atividades praticadas pelos estagi?rios evidenciam essa mescla entre os dois principais modelos de atua??o. Na d?cada de 1980, por exemplo, as atividades mais comuns foram a observa??o das crian?as (45,9%), a orienta??o de professores (40,5%) e o psicodiagn?stico (37,8%), enquanto que em 1990, as atividades mais praticadas foram a participa??o em reuni?es com equipe t?cnica (66,6 %), a orienta??o de pais (58,0 %), a orienta??o de professores (50,0 %) e o atendimento individualizado com alunos (41,6 %). As conclus?es voltam-se para uma forma??o acad?mica, representada pelo est?gio curricular supervisionado, em sintonia com o exerc?cio profissional
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