Spelling suggestions: "subject:"congestion control mechanisms"" "subject:"kongestion control mechanisms""
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GERAP : gerenciamento de redes de alta performance / GERAP - high performance netwoks managementLima, Maria de Fatima Webber do Prado January 1997 (has links)
Este trabalho apresenta um estudo dos mecanismos de policiamento de tráfego ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) mais conhecidos e uma analise das condições de seu gerenciamento utilizando o protocolo SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). Para este fim foram considerados os objetos gerenciados integrantes de MIBs (Management Information Base) propostas por vários grupos de trabalho com o objetivo de averiguar a viabilidade de gerenciar o processo de policiamento de trafego mediante manipulação de tais objetos. Realizando este gerenciamento pode-se acompanhar o estado da rede e utilizar estas informações no planejamento da capacidade da rede, pois muitas vezes, o congestionamento não ocorre apenas por excesso de trafego e sim pelo mau dimensionamento dos componentes da rede de computadores. Foram estudados diversos mecanismos de controle de trafego e congestionamento. Estes mecanismos pertencem basicamente a dois procedimentos sugeridos pelo Fórum ATM: controle dos mecanismos de use/rede e controle de realimentação de fluxo. Os algoritmos estudados no processo de controle dos mecanismos de use/rede foram: balde furado, balde furado virtual, balde furado com memória, janelas saltitantes, janelas deslizantes, contadores de pico, escalonamento virtual, balde furado de estado continuo. No processo de controle de realimentação do fluxo existem dois mecanismos básicos: o credit-based e o rate-based. Como o segundo mecanismo foi melhor aceito internacionalmente, surgiram vários algoritmos que seguiam seus princípios. Entre eles pode-se citar: controle de fluxo baseado na taxa, controle de taxa explicita, VS/VD (Virtual Source Virtual Destination), PRCA (Proportional Rate Control Algorithm), EPRCA (Enhanced Proporcional Rate Control Algorithm), ERICA (Explicit Rate Indication for Congestion Avoidance) e CAPC (Congestion Avoidance using Proportional Control). Este trabalho estuda os dois mecanismos básicos assim como os algoritmos que seguem a filosofia rate-based. As MIBs inspecionadas para este trabalho foram: MIB da RFC 1695 [AHM 94], MIB dos objetos suplementares [LY 96], MIB da especificação UNI 3.1 do Fórum ATM[CHA 96], MIB da interface M4 do Fórum ATM [ATM 96] MIB da empresa Bay Networks [BAY 96] e MIBs da empresa Cisco [WAN 96] [CHA 96a], [GRO 96], [GRO 96a], [RBH 96] e [BAK 96]. Em resultado ao estudo dos mecanismos de controle de trafego e congestionamento e a análise das MIBs selecionadas, foram construídas tabelas que tentam relacionar os parâmetros necessários para controlar os mecanismos de tráfego e congestionamento com os objetos das MIBs selecionadas. A cada parâmetro de controle é verificado se existe um objeto gerenciado ou uma combinação de objetos que podem fornecer o valor do parâmetro. A partir desta análise é verificado se os objetos gerenciados podem monitorar os mecanismos de tráfego e congestionamento. / This work presents a study of the best known ATM traffic policing mechanism and an analysis of management conditions using the SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). For this reason the managed objects were considerated pertaining to MIBs (Management Information Base) proposed by many working groups. This work inquires the possibility of managing the traffic policing process using the objects of this selected MIBs. Realizing this management, it can follow the network state and to utilize these informations in the planning of network capacity, because many times, the congestion only not happen for traffic excess but it occurs by worse dimension of the computer networks components. It was studied many traffic and congestion control mechanisms. These mechanisms belong to two procedures proposed by the ATM Forum: usage/network parameter control and feedback control mechanism. The algorithms studied for the usage/network parameter control were: leaky bucket, virtual leaky bucket, buffered leaky bucket, jumping window, moving window, peak counters and generic cell rate algorithm. The feedback control has two variations: credit-based and rate-based. The second mechanism was better accepted internationally, and many algorithms followed its principles. The algorithms were: rate based flow control, explicit rate control, VS/VD (Virtual Source / Virtual Destination), PRCA (Proportional Rate Control Algorithm), EPRCA (Enhanced Proporcional Rate Control Algorithm), ERICA (Explicit Rate Indication for Congestion Avoidance) e CAPC (Congestion Avoidance using Proportional Control). This work studies the two basic mechanism and the rate-based algorithms. The inspected MIBs for this work were: RFC I695's MIB [AHM 94], definitions of supplemental managed objects for ATM management [LY 96], ATM Forum ATM UNI 3.1 Specification's MIB [CHA 96], ATM Forum M4 interface's MIB [ATM 96] , Bay Networks enterprise's MIB [BAY 96] and Cisco enterprise's MIB [WAN 96] [CHA 96a], [GRO 96], [GRO 96a], [RBH 96] e [BAK 96]. As a result of the study of the traffic and congestion control mechanisms and the analysis of selected MIBs, table were built that try to relate the necessary parameters to control traffic and congestion mechanisms with the managed objects. Each control parameter is examined if it has a managed object or a object arrangement that can supply the parameter value. This analysis will verify if managed objects can control traffic and congestion control.
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GERAP : gerenciamento de redes de alta performance / GERAP - high performance netwoks managementLima, Maria de Fatima Webber do Prado January 1997 (has links)
Este trabalho apresenta um estudo dos mecanismos de policiamento de tráfego ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) mais conhecidos e uma analise das condições de seu gerenciamento utilizando o protocolo SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). Para este fim foram considerados os objetos gerenciados integrantes de MIBs (Management Information Base) propostas por vários grupos de trabalho com o objetivo de averiguar a viabilidade de gerenciar o processo de policiamento de trafego mediante manipulação de tais objetos. Realizando este gerenciamento pode-se acompanhar o estado da rede e utilizar estas informações no planejamento da capacidade da rede, pois muitas vezes, o congestionamento não ocorre apenas por excesso de trafego e sim pelo mau dimensionamento dos componentes da rede de computadores. Foram estudados diversos mecanismos de controle de trafego e congestionamento. Estes mecanismos pertencem basicamente a dois procedimentos sugeridos pelo Fórum ATM: controle dos mecanismos de use/rede e controle de realimentação de fluxo. Os algoritmos estudados no processo de controle dos mecanismos de use/rede foram: balde furado, balde furado virtual, balde furado com memória, janelas saltitantes, janelas deslizantes, contadores de pico, escalonamento virtual, balde furado de estado continuo. No processo de controle de realimentação do fluxo existem dois mecanismos básicos: o credit-based e o rate-based. Como o segundo mecanismo foi melhor aceito internacionalmente, surgiram vários algoritmos que seguiam seus princípios. Entre eles pode-se citar: controle de fluxo baseado na taxa, controle de taxa explicita, VS/VD (Virtual Source Virtual Destination), PRCA (Proportional Rate Control Algorithm), EPRCA (Enhanced Proporcional Rate Control Algorithm), ERICA (Explicit Rate Indication for Congestion Avoidance) e CAPC (Congestion Avoidance using Proportional Control). Este trabalho estuda os dois mecanismos básicos assim como os algoritmos que seguem a filosofia rate-based. As MIBs inspecionadas para este trabalho foram: MIB da RFC 1695 [AHM 94], MIB dos objetos suplementares [LY 96], MIB da especificação UNI 3.1 do Fórum ATM[CHA 96], MIB da interface M4 do Fórum ATM [ATM 96] MIB da empresa Bay Networks [BAY 96] e MIBs da empresa Cisco [WAN 96] [CHA 96a], [GRO 96], [GRO 96a], [RBH 96] e [BAK 96]. Em resultado ao estudo dos mecanismos de controle de trafego e congestionamento e a análise das MIBs selecionadas, foram construídas tabelas que tentam relacionar os parâmetros necessários para controlar os mecanismos de tráfego e congestionamento com os objetos das MIBs selecionadas. A cada parâmetro de controle é verificado se existe um objeto gerenciado ou uma combinação de objetos que podem fornecer o valor do parâmetro. A partir desta análise é verificado se os objetos gerenciados podem monitorar os mecanismos de tráfego e congestionamento. / This work presents a study of the best known ATM traffic policing mechanism and an analysis of management conditions using the SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). For this reason the managed objects were considerated pertaining to MIBs (Management Information Base) proposed by many working groups. This work inquires the possibility of managing the traffic policing process using the objects of this selected MIBs. Realizing this management, it can follow the network state and to utilize these informations in the planning of network capacity, because many times, the congestion only not happen for traffic excess but it occurs by worse dimension of the computer networks components. It was studied many traffic and congestion control mechanisms. These mechanisms belong to two procedures proposed by the ATM Forum: usage/network parameter control and feedback control mechanism. The algorithms studied for the usage/network parameter control were: leaky bucket, virtual leaky bucket, buffered leaky bucket, jumping window, moving window, peak counters and generic cell rate algorithm. The feedback control has two variations: credit-based and rate-based. The second mechanism was better accepted internationally, and many algorithms followed its principles. The algorithms were: rate based flow control, explicit rate control, VS/VD (Virtual Source / Virtual Destination), PRCA (Proportional Rate Control Algorithm), EPRCA (Enhanced Proporcional Rate Control Algorithm), ERICA (Explicit Rate Indication for Congestion Avoidance) e CAPC (Congestion Avoidance using Proportional Control). This work studies the two basic mechanism and the rate-based algorithms. The inspected MIBs for this work were: RFC I695's MIB [AHM 94], definitions of supplemental managed objects for ATM management [LY 96], ATM Forum ATM UNI 3.1 Specification's MIB [CHA 96], ATM Forum M4 interface's MIB [ATM 96] , Bay Networks enterprise's MIB [BAY 96] and Cisco enterprise's MIB [WAN 96] [CHA 96a], [GRO 96], [GRO 96a], [RBH 96] e [BAK 96]. As a result of the study of the traffic and congestion control mechanisms and the analysis of selected MIBs, table were built that try to relate the necessary parameters to control traffic and congestion mechanisms with the managed objects. Each control parameter is examined if it has a managed object or a object arrangement that can supply the parameter value. This analysis will verify if managed objects can control traffic and congestion control.
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GERAP : gerenciamento de redes de alta performance / GERAP - high performance netwoks managementLima, Maria de Fatima Webber do Prado January 1997 (has links)
Este trabalho apresenta um estudo dos mecanismos de policiamento de tráfego ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) mais conhecidos e uma analise das condições de seu gerenciamento utilizando o protocolo SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). Para este fim foram considerados os objetos gerenciados integrantes de MIBs (Management Information Base) propostas por vários grupos de trabalho com o objetivo de averiguar a viabilidade de gerenciar o processo de policiamento de trafego mediante manipulação de tais objetos. Realizando este gerenciamento pode-se acompanhar o estado da rede e utilizar estas informações no planejamento da capacidade da rede, pois muitas vezes, o congestionamento não ocorre apenas por excesso de trafego e sim pelo mau dimensionamento dos componentes da rede de computadores. Foram estudados diversos mecanismos de controle de trafego e congestionamento. Estes mecanismos pertencem basicamente a dois procedimentos sugeridos pelo Fórum ATM: controle dos mecanismos de use/rede e controle de realimentação de fluxo. Os algoritmos estudados no processo de controle dos mecanismos de use/rede foram: balde furado, balde furado virtual, balde furado com memória, janelas saltitantes, janelas deslizantes, contadores de pico, escalonamento virtual, balde furado de estado continuo. No processo de controle de realimentação do fluxo existem dois mecanismos básicos: o credit-based e o rate-based. Como o segundo mecanismo foi melhor aceito internacionalmente, surgiram vários algoritmos que seguiam seus princípios. Entre eles pode-se citar: controle de fluxo baseado na taxa, controle de taxa explicita, VS/VD (Virtual Source Virtual Destination), PRCA (Proportional Rate Control Algorithm), EPRCA (Enhanced Proporcional Rate Control Algorithm), ERICA (Explicit Rate Indication for Congestion Avoidance) e CAPC (Congestion Avoidance using Proportional Control). Este trabalho estuda os dois mecanismos básicos assim como os algoritmos que seguem a filosofia rate-based. As MIBs inspecionadas para este trabalho foram: MIB da RFC 1695 [AHM 94], MIB dos objetos suplementares [LY 96], MIB da especificação UNI 3.1 do Fórum ATM[CHA 96], MIB da interface M4 do Fórum ATM [ATM 96] MIB da empresa Bay Networks [BAY 96] e MIBs da empresa Cisco [WAN 96] [CHA 96a], [GRO 96], [GRO 96a], [RBH 96] e [BAK 96]. Em resultado ao estudo dos mecanismos de controle de trafego e congestionamento e a análise das MIBs selecionadas, foram construídas tabelas que tentam relacionar os parâmetros necessários para controlar os mecanismos de tráfego e congestionamento com os objetos das MIBs selecionadas. A cada parâmetro de controle é verificado se existe um objeto gerenciado ou uma combinação de objetos que podem fornecer o valor do parâmetro. A partir desta análise é verificado se os objetos gerenciados podem monitorar os mecanismos de tráfego e congestionamento. / This work presents a study of the best known ATM traffic policing mechanism and an analysis of management conditions using the SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). For this reason the managed objects were considerated pertaining to MIBs (Management Information Base) proposed by many working groups. This work inquires the possibility of managing the traffic policing process using the objects of this selected MIBs. Realizing this management, it can follow the network state and to utilize these informations in the planning of network capacity, because many times, the congestion only not happen for traffic excess but it occurs by worse dimension of the computer networks components. It was studied many traffic and congestion control mechanisms. These mechanisms belong to two procedures proposed by the ATM Forum: usage/network parameter control and feedback control mechanism. The algorithms studied for the usage/network parameter control were: leaky bucket, virtual leaky bucket, buffered leaky bucket, jumping window, moving window, peak counters and generic cell rate algorithm. The feedback control has two variations: credit-based and rate-based. The second mechanism was better accepted internationally, and many algorithms followed its principles. The algorithms were: rate based flow control, explicit rate control, VS/VD (Virtual Source / Virtual Destination), PRCA (Proportional Rate Control Algorithm), EPRCA (Enhanced Proporcional Rate Control Algorithm), ERICA (Explicit Rate Indication for Congestion Avoidance) e CAPC (Congestion Avoidance using Proportional Control). This work studies the two basic mechanism and the rate-based algorithms. The inspected MIBs for this work were: RFC I695's MIB [AHM 94], definitions of supplemental managed objects for ATM management [LY 96], ATM Forum ATM UNI 3.1 Specification's MIB [CHA 96], ATM Forum M4 interface's MIB [ATM 96] , Bay Networks enterprise's MIB [BAY 96] and Cisco enterprise's MIB [WAN 96] [CHA 96a], [GRO 96], [GRO 96a], [RBH 96] e [BAK 96]. As a result of the study of the traffic and congestion control mechanisms and the analysis of selected MIBs, table were built that try to relate the necessary parameters to control traffic and congestion mechanisms with the managed objects. Each control parameter is examined if it has a managed object or a object arrangement that can supply the parameter value. This analysis will verify if managed objects can control traffic and congestion control.
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A new Linux based TCP congestion control mechanism for long distance high bandwidth sustainable smart citiesMudassar, A., Asri, N.M., Usman, A., Amjad, K., Ghafir, Ibrahim, Arioua, M. 24 January 2020 (has links)
No / People, systems, and things in the cities generate large amount of data which is considered to be the most
scalable asset of any smart city. Linux users are rapidly increased in last few years, and many large multinational
organizations are deploying long distance high bandwidth (LDHB) cloud networks for centralizing the data from
various smart cities on a central location. TCP is responsible for reliable communication of data in these cloud
networks. For reliability communication among various smart cities, a number of TCP congestion control mechanisms have been developed in the past. TCP Compound, TCP Fusion, and TCP CUBIC are the default TCP
congestion control mechanisms for Microsoft Windows, Sun Solaris, and Linux operating systems respectively.
The response function of TCP CUBIC is higher than the response function of Standard TCP, which is a trademark
congestion control mechanism. As a result, TCP CUBIC does not behave friendly with Standard TCP in LDHB
cloud networks. The Congestion Window (cwnd) reduction and growth of TCP CUBIC is very aggressive, which
causes high packet loss rate and unfair share of available link bandwidth among competing flows from various
smart cities. The aim of this research is to design a new TCP congestion control mechanism for Linux operating
system to achieve maximum performance in LDHB cloud networks being used by smart cities. In this paper,
congestion control module for slow start (CCM-SS) is designed by increasing the lower boundary limit of cwnd
size in slow start phase of communication. Congestion control module for loss event (CCM-LE) is designed by
increasing the cwnd reduction rate at each packet loss event and finally Advance Response Function for TCP
CUBIC (ARFC) is proposed to design a new congestion control mechanism for Linux operating system. NS-2 is
used to compare the performance of TCP CUBIC* with TCP CUBIC in short distance high bandwidth (SDHB) and
long distance high bandwidth (LDHB) cloud networks. Results show that TCP CUBIC* has outperformed in LDHB
networks, at least by a factor of 18% as compared to TCP CUBIC.
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