No presente estudo, buscar-se-á investigar o direito contratual enquanto redutor das falhas de mercado, analisando de que forma essas falhas incidem sobre o fenômeno contratual, assim como de que modo as normas de direito contratual atuam sobre elas, buscando proporcionar maior eficiência econômica e bem-estar. Assim, inicialmente, tratar-se-á dos aspectos conceituais concernentes aos contratos e das realidades fáticas que lhe são subjacentes, de modo a diferenciá-los, além de analisar-se o papel do direito contratual nesse processo. Dando continuidade a essa tarefa, abordar-se-á a realidade falível dos sistemas de mercado, bem como de que forma as falhas de mercado atingem a eficiência negocial e operacional dos mercados. Por fim, analisar-se-á cada uma das espécies de falhas, quais sejam, a assimetria informacional, o poder de mercado, os custos de transação e as externalidades, ponderando de que forma o direito contratual pode debelar ou mitigar os efeitos nocivos que delas são decorrentes. / The present study will seek to investigate the contractual law while reductor of market failures, analyzing how these failures affect the contractual phenomenon, as well as how the rules of contract law act on market failures, seeking provide greater economic efficiency and welfare. So, initially, it will treat the conceptual aspects pertaining to contracts and factual realities underlying it, in order to differentiate them, and analyzing the role of contract law in this process. Continuing this task will address the reality fallible of market systems and how the market failures affect the negotiation and operational efficiency of markets. Finally, it will analyze each species of failures, namely, informational asymmetry, market power, transaction costs and externalities, pondering how contract law can overcome or mitigate the harmful effects that of them are due.

No presente estudo, buscar-se-á investigar o direito contratual enquanto redutor das falhas de mercado, analisando de que forma essas falhas incidem sobre o fenômeno contratual, assim como de que modo as normas de direito contratual atuam sobre elas, buscando proporcionar maior eficiência econômica e bem-estar. Assim, inicialmente, tratar-se-á dos aspectos conceituais concernentes aos contratos e das realidades fáticas que lhe são subjacentes, de modo a diferenciá-los, além de analisar-se o papel do direito contratual nesse processo. Dando continuidade a essa tarefa, abordar-se-á a realidade falível dos sistemas de mercado, bem como de que forma as falhas de mercado atingem a eficiência negocial e operacional dos mercados. Por fim, analisar-se-á cada uma das espécies de falhas, quais sejam, a assimetria informacional, o poder de mercado, os custos de transação e as externalidades, ponderando de que forma o direito contratual pode debelar ou mitigar os efeitos nocivos que delas são decorrentes. / The present study will seek to investigate the contractual law while reductor of market failures, analyzing how these failures affect the contractual phenomenon, as well as how the rules of contract law act on market failures, seeking provide greater economic efficiency and welfare. So, initially, it will treat the conceptual aspects pertaining to contracts and factual realities underlying it, in order to differentiate them, and analyzing the role of contract law in this process. Continuing this task will address the reality fallible of market systems and how the market failures affect the negotiation and operational efficiency of markets. Finally, it will analyze each species of failures, namely, informational asymmetry, market power, transaction costs and externalities, pondering how contract law can overcome or mitigate the harmful effects that of them are due.

No presente estudo, buscar-se-á investigar o direito contratual enquanto redutor das falhas de mercado, analisando de que forma essas falhas incidem sobre o fenômeno contratual, assim como de que modo as normas de direito contratual atuam sobre elas, buscando proporcionar maior eficiência econômica e bem-estar. Assim, inicialmente, tratar-se-á dos aspectos conceituais concernentes aos contratos e das realidades fáticas que lhe são subjacentes, de modo a diferenciá-los, além de analisar-se o papel do direito contratual nesse processo. Dando continuidade a essa tarefa, abordar-se-á a realidade falível dos sistemas de mercado, bem como de que forma as falhas de mercado atingem a eficiência negocial e operacional dos mercados. Por fim, analisar-se-á cada uma das espécies de falhas, quais sejam, a assimetria informacional, o poder de mercado, os custos de transação e as externalidades, ponderando de que forma o direito contratual pode debelar ou mitigar os efeitos nocivos que delas são decorrentes. / The present study will seek to investigate the contractual law while reductor of market failures, analyzing how these failures affect the contractual phenomenon, as well as how the rules of contract law act on market failures, seeking provide greater economic efficiency and welfare. So, initially, it will treat the conceptual aspects pertaining to contracts and factual realities underlying it, in order to differentiate them, and analyzing the role of contract law in this process. Continuing this task will address the reality fallible of market systems and how the market failures affect the negotiation and operational efficiency of markets. Finally, it will analyze each species of failures, namely, informational asymmetry, market power, transaction costs and externalities, pondering how contract law can overcome or mitigate the harmful effects that of them are due.

- CONTRACTUAL COPYRIGHT LAW This theses deals with contracts in copyright law. Its main aim is to describe legal regulation concerning most frequent types of contracts in copyright law and to compare the regulation of these contracts as it was before the recodification of Czech private law, which was done by the new civil code, with the state after it and to mark out main terminological and conceptual changes, which have some connection to contractual copyright law. The work consists of eight chapters. The first chapter contains a brief overview of domestic sources of contractual copyright law. The second chapter explains some basic concepts of copyright law which have some relation to the contractual law - the concepts of authors' rights and prohibition of its transfer to other person and terms of license and consent in copyright law. In this chapter reader also finds subchapters on new legal definition of things and ownership in the new civil code and how these new definitions influence copyrighted works and license agreements. Chapters three to eight describe the legal regulation of the most important types of contracts in the contractual copyright law. The third chapter is the core of the work. It describes in detail the license agreement. It points out irregularities of contractual process in...

Agreements and contracts within Copyright Law This thesis examines the Contractual Copyright Law, which is a part of the Intellectual Property Law. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the valid legislation dealing with license agreement in the Czech Republic. The thesis is composed of eleven chapters. Chapter One is introductory, it explains the importance of the Copyright Law and briefly describes the structure of the thesis. Chapter Two examines the sources of the Contractual Copyright Law on Czech, European and international level. Chapter Three provides the initial introduction to the Copyright and Intellectual Property Law in general. It explains specific terms of this branch of law, such as "the work" and "constitutive transfer of rights", which are crucial for understanding of the topic of thesis. Chapter Four describes the License Agreement itself and the legal relationship arising out of it, its purpose, subjects, object and content, while chapter Five examines the ways of classification of License Agreements. Chapter Six concentrates on problems of principles governing the License Agreement and its elements. Chapter Seven deals with the transfer of the license and chapter Eight with the special ways of a legal relationship termination based on the License Agreement. Chapter Nine contains...

CONTRACTUAL COPYRIGHT LAW This thesis is dedicated to the Czech Copyright Law, which is part of Intellectual Property Law. The core of this work is lying on description and recognition of contractual concepts of Copyright Law in Czech Republic, namely the last two Copyright Acts. The first Copyright Act was valid from 1965 till 2000. The second Copyright Act is effective since 2000. Chapter 1 covers the sources of Czech Contractual Copyright Law on different levels, from the constitutional grounds to the regulations. Chapters 2 and 3 are initial introduction to the Intellectual Property Law. It provides basic explanation of intangible property terms. Chapter 4 tries to briefly show the history and the development of the Copyright Law on the Czech territory, particularly Czech Contractual Copyright Law. Chapter 5 deals with provisions of Copyright Act 35/1965. It concentrates on contracts for the distribution of a work and contracts to produce a work. Chapter 6 is devoted to the effective czech Copyright Act 121/2000 and its provisions related to contractual law. With short notice about contract for a work done. Chapter 6 compares some important attributes of both mentioned Copyright Acts.

Contractual copyright law The theme of this dissertation is the contractual copyright law. Its main purpose is to describe the most important contractual types in the area of copyright law and the most important changes that Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, brought in relation to contractual copyright law as well. The thesis consists of nine chapters. The first chapter contains a brief overview of the most important sources of the contractual copyright law. The second chapter is focused on the copyright law and its specifics and also defines other concepts from the area of intellectual property. The third chapter deals with the impact of recodification of private law on the contractual copyright law. It is about the concrete changes, which influence the contractual copyright law significantly, both directly and indirectly. Besides other things, there are described the changes concerning licence agreement, contract for work, a new conception of a thing and adjustment of principles of the contractual law. The fourth chapter concentrates on the specifics of the transfer of author's right, or the legal prohibition of its transfer respectively. The fifth and the sixth chapter are about the legal regulation of licence agreement. The fifth chapter describes the term of licence in general and some its...

Contractual copyright law A theme of the diploma thesis is the contractual copyright law. The main purpose of this thesis is to provide an overview of the contractual copyright law, mainly focused on the copyright license agreement. The thesis consists of seven chapters. The first chapter describes sources of the contractual copyright law. It consists of four parts which introduce elemental international sources, European Union law, constitutional regulations and primary and secondary legislation. The second chapter explains basic terms of the copyright law, which are necessary for better comprehension of the contractual copyright law. The third and the fourth chapter are crucial parts of the thesis. The third chapter generally explains licenses and its division to contractual, legal and compulsory licenses. This part is also an introduction for the fourth chapter which is a core of the thesis and deals with the copyright license agreement. In the fourth chapter, license agreement is described from its conclusion to termination (e.g. withdrawal of the agreement or unilateral termination of the agreement). Besides conclusion and termination, this chapter describes parts, purpose, subject and content of the contract. The fourth chapter also analyses obligatory and facultative terms of the license...

Esta dissertação propõe-se a analisar as influências do contexto da relação contratual na delimitação das obrigações das partes. Sustenta-se que os contratos sempre funcionam em contextos sociais específicos, que influenciam o significado das relações contratuais. Analisa-se como o Direito pode reconhecer e valorar o ambiente social e econômico de certas condutas adotadas pelas partes ao longo da relação obrigacional. Trata-se, consequentemente, de uma pesquisa voltada para as fontes das obrigações, no sentido de se averiguar se o contexto pode ser considerado como uma fonte de efeitos normativos para a relação contratual, especialmente nas relações de âmbito civil-empresarial. O problema do contexto como possível fonte de efeitos normativos é apresentado a partir de duas perspectivas: a primeira, mais ampla, é relativa ao desenvolvimento da teoria das fontes das obrigações e da função exercida pelo contexto da relação no desenvolvimento do que hoje se denomina Teoria Geral dos Contratos; a segunda, mais restrita, é referente à delimitação das obrigações em uma relação contratual a partir dos elementos contextuais da relação. Ao final, procura-se demonstrar que o contexto da relação contratual se apresenta como elemento influente na determinação do momento em que obrigações contratuais são contraídas e na delimitação das obrigações contraídas. / This dissertation has as its central theme the analysis of to what extent the context of the contractual relations influences the delimitation of contractual obligations. It is argued that contracts always function in specific social contexts, which influence the meaning of contractual relations. This study seeks to analyze how the law can acknowledge and value the social and economic environment of certain behaviors adopted by the parties along the obligatory relationship. It is, therefore, a study that addresses the question of whether the context can be considered as a source of normative effects for the contractual relationship, especially in civil-commercial relationships. The problem of context as a possible source of normative effects is presented from two perspectives: the first one, broader, concerning the development of the theory of sources of obligations and the function exerted by the context of the relations in the development of what is now called General Theory of Contracts; the second one, more restricted, regarding the delimitation of the obligations in a contract from the contextual elements of the relationship. This study aims, in the end, to demonstrate that the context of the contractual relationship is an influential element both in determining when contractual obligations arise and in delimiting the contractual obligations.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Augusto Generoso.pdf: 799310 bytes, checksum: d8ed16cbc0ea52b6b3ed9284199ffaef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-18 / The contract, after all, is a link that, of a side, puts the value of the individual as that one that creates it, but, of another side, it establishes the society as the place where the contract goes to be executed and where it goes to receive a reason from balance and measure (Reale, 1986). This the new contract conception. For such reasons, it is that the possibility of the judicial revision of contractual the legal transaction has been admitted modernly, substituting it volitional declaration of the contractors for the state will, with sights to the business balance and its feasibility. / O contrato, afinal, é um elo que, de um lado, põe o valor do indivíduo como aquele que o cria, mas, de outro lado, estabelece a sociedade como o lugar onde o contrato vai ser executado e onde vai receber uma razão de equilíbrio e medida (Reale, 1986). Essa a nova concepção de contrato. Por tais razões, é que se tem admitido modernamente a possibilidade da revisão judicial do negócio jurídico contratual, substituindo-se a declaração volitiva dos contratantes pela vontade estatal, com vistas ao equilíbrio negocial e sua exeqüibilidade.