Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-04T21:57:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PatieeneAlvesPassoni_DISSERT.pdf: 2493476 bytes, checksum: 4b73431db4c8ee324d3acf3c9878f0cc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-07T20:35:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PatieeneAlvesPassoni_DISSERT.pdf: 2493476 bytes, checksum: 4b73431db4c8ee324d3acf3c9878f0cc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-07T20:35:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PatieeneAlvesPassoni_DISSERT.pdf: 2493476 bytes, checksum: 4b73431db4c8ee324d3acf3c9878f0cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A contabilidade do crescimento pelo lado da demanda estuda como s?o atribu?das as contribui??es dos componentes da demanda agregada no Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) de um pa?s. Tradicionalmente, os organismos internacionais e nacionais utilizam o m?todo tradicional para calcular tais contribui??es. Entretanto, esse m?todo n?o leva em considera??o o efeito da indu??o das importa??es pelos diversos componentes da demanda agregada. Como alternativa a esse m?todo s?o apresentados outros que buscam considerar esse efeito: alternativo, proposto pot Lara (2013), da atribui??o, presente em Kranendonk e Verbruggen (2005) e Hoekstra e van der Helm (2010), e o m?todo do supermultiplicador sraffiano, de Freitas e Dweck (2013). ? realizada uma s?ntese desses m?todos, demonstrando as converg?ncias e diverg?ncias entre eles. Al?m disso, como objetivo de contribuir para a tem?tica ? desenvolvido o m?todo da distribui??o, que tem como objetivo distribuir as importa??es para os diversos componentes da demanda agregada, atrav?s das informa??es dispostas nas matrizes insumo-produto e Tabelas de Recursos e Usos. A partir desse m?todo s?o contabilizadas as contribui??es ao crescimento dos agregados macroecon?micos para o Brasil de 2001 a 2009. Al?m disso, ? realizada uma compara??o com o m?todo tradicional, compreendendo as raz?es das diferen?as nas contribui??es. Posteriormente foram realizadas compara??es entre as contribui??es da demanda agregada e dos setores dom?stico e externo calculadas para diversos m?todos. Foi verificado que os m?todos existentes na literatura n?o s?o suficientes para tratar da desagrega??o das importa??es, e dadas as alternativas de contribui??o para o crescimento apresentado ao longo deste trabalho, acredita-se que o m?todo de distribui??o fornece as melhores estimativas para a contabiliza??o das contribui??es pelo lado da demanda agregada. Em particular, a principal vantagem desse m?todo em rela??o aos outros ? a reparti??o da contribui??o das importa??es nos componente da demanda agregada, o que permite a an?lise da contribui??o de cada componente para o crescimento do PIB. Dessa forma, este tipo de an?lise ajuda a estudar o padr?o de crescimento da economia brasileira, n?o apenas do ponto de vista te?rico, mas tamb?m emp?rico e base para a decis?o de pol?tica econ?mica / The demand side growth accounting studies the demand aggregate component contributions in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Traditionally, international and national organizations that uses the traditional method for calculating such contributions. However, this method does not take into account the effect the induction of imports by the various components of aggregate demand on the calculation of these. As an alternative to this method are presented others studies that consider this effect, as the alternative method proposed by Lara (2013), the attribution method, proposed by Kranendonk and Verbruggen (2005) and Hoekstra and van der Helm (2010), and the method the sraffian supermultiplier, by Freitas and Dweck (2013). Was made a summary of these methods, demonstrating the similarities and differences between them. Also, in the aim to contribute to the study of the subject was developed the ?method of distribution of imports? that aims to distribute imports for the various components of aggregate demand, through the information set forth in the input-output matrices and tables of resources and uses. Were accounted the contributions to the growth of macroeconomic aggregates for Brazil from 2001 to 2009 using the method of distribution, and realized comparison with the traditional method, understanding the reasons for the differences in contributions. Later was done comparisons with all the methods presented in this work, between the calculated contributions to the growth of the components of aggregate demand and the domestic and external sectors. Was verified that the methods that exist in the literature was not enough to deal with this question, and given the alternatives for contributions to the growth presented throughout this work, it is believed that the method of distribution provides the best estimates for the account of contributions by aggregate demand sector. In particular, the main advantage of this method to the others is the breakdown of the contribution of imports, separated by aggregate demand component, which allows the analysis of contribution of each component to GDP growth. Thus, this type of analysis helps to study the pattern of growth of the Brazilian economy, not just the theoretical point of view, but also empirical and basis for the decision to economic policies