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Danos de Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1809) (Lepdoptera : Noctuidae) na cultura da soja, Glycine max (L.) /Zanardi Júnior, João Antonio. January 2017 (has links)
Orientador: Marineide Rosa Vieira / Resumo: A Helicoverpa armigera é uma praga importante no Brasil desde sua introdução em 2013. Pode provocar danos na cultura da soja desde a fase de emergência das plantas até o enchimento de grãos nas vagens. O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar os danos causados pelas lagartas de H. armigera no estádio vegetativo e reprodutivo da cultura da soja, em casa de vegetação e campo e determinar o nível de controle para praga no período reprodutivo da cultura. Foram conduzidos experimentos na safra 2014/2015 e 2015/2016. Safra 2014/2015: Foi realizada a quantificação dos danos no período vegetativo e reprodutivo da cultura da soja. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação, o delineamento adotado foi de blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições. Cada parcela constou de um vaso retangular, com aproximadamente 50 cm de comprimento e volume aproximado de 13L de solo contendo sete plantas dispostas em linha. Os tratamentos constaram da infestação de uma, duas, três, cinco e nenhuma lagarta em 0,5m de linha da cultura. No período vegetativo, as plantas foram infestadas quando as lagartas atingiram o segundo instar e quando as plantas se encontravam no estádio de desenvolvimento V4. No período reprodutivo as plantas foram infestadas quando as lagartas atingiram o segundo ínstar e as plantas encontravam-se no estádio R4 de desenvolvimento. Para ambos os experimentos as avaliações foram realizadas a cada dois dias até o término do ciclo larva da praga. Ao término ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Helicoverpa armigera has been important pest in Brazil since its introduction in 2013. The H. armigera species can cause damage to the soybean crop from the emergence of the plants at the filling of grain in the pods. The objective of this study was to quantify the damage caused by H. armigera caterpillars in the vegetative and reproductive phase of soybean crop in a greenhouse and field and to establish the level of control for the pest in the reproductive phase of the crop. Experiments were conducted in the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 harvests. Harvest 2014/2015: Was quantification of the damages in the vegetative and reproductive period of the soybean crop. The experiments were conducted in greenhouse, the experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications. Each plot consisted of a rectangular vase, approximately 50 cm long and with an approximate volume of 13L of soil containing seven plants in a row. Treatments consisted of infestation of one, two, three, five and no caterpillar on a half meter line of crop planted. In the vegetative period, the plants were infested with caterpillars of second instar and when the plants were in the V4 development stage. In the reproductive period the plants were infested with caterpillars of second instar and the plants were in the developmental stage R4. For both experiments the evaluations were carried every two days until the end of the pest larval cycle. At the end of the crop cycle, the yield was evalua... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
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Creating Application Security Layer Based On Resource Access Decision ServiceMetin, Mehmet Ozer 01 September 2003 (has links) (PDF)
Different solutions have been used for each security aspects (access control, application security) to
secure enterprise web applications. However combining " / enterprise-level" / and " / application-level" / security aspects in one layer could give great benefits such as reusability, manageability, and
scalability. In this thesis, adding a new layer to n-tier web application architectures to provide a
common evaluation and enforcement environment for both enterprise-level and application level
policies to bring together access controlling with application-level security. Removing discrimination
between enterprise-level and application-level security policies improves manageability, reusability
and scalability of whole system. Resource Access Decision (RAD) specification has been
implemented and used as authentication mechanism for this layer. RAD service not only provides
encapsulating domain specific factors to give access decisions but also can form a solid base to apply
positive and negative security model to secure enterprise web applications. Proposed solution has
been used in a real life system and test results have been presented.
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Danos de Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1809) (Lepdoptera: Noctuidae) na cultura da soja, Glycine max (L.) / Damage of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1809) (Lepdoptera: Noctuidae) in soybean crop, Glycine max (L.)Zanardi Júnior, João Antonio 11 December 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-12-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A Helicoverpa armigera é uma praga importante no Brasil desde sua introdução em 2013. Pode provocar danos na cultura da soja desde a fase de emergência das plantas até o enchimento de grãos nas vagens. O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar os danos causados pelas lagartas de H. armigera no estádio vegetativo e reprodutivo da cultura da soja, em casa de vegetação e campo e determinar o nível de controle para praga no período reprodutivo da cultura. Foram conduzidos experimentos na safra 2014/2015 e 2015/2016. Safra 2014/2015: Foi realizada a quantificação dos danos no período vegetativo e reprodutivo da cultura da soja. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação, o delineamento adotado foi de blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições. Cada parcela constou de um vaso retangular, com aproximadamente 50 cm de comprimento e volume aproximado de 13L de solo contendo sete plantas dispostas em linha. Os tratamentos constaram da infestação de uma, duas, três, cinco e nenhuma lagarta em 0,5m de linha da cultura. No período vegetativo, as plantas foram infestadas quando as lagartas atingiram o segundo instar e quando as plantas se encontravam no estádio de desenvolvimento V4. No período reprodutivo as plantas foram infestadas quando as lagartas atingiram o segundo ínstar e as plantas encontravam-se no estádio R4 de desenvolvimento. Para ambos os experimentos as avaliações foram realizadas a cada dois dias até o término do ciclo larva da praga. Ao término do ciclo da cultura foi realizado a avaliação de produtividade pelo peso de todos os grãos produzidos por parcela. Safra 2015/2016: Foi realizada a quantificação de danos proporcionada por lagartas de H. armigera apenas no período reprodutivo da cultura. Na primeira etapa do experimento foram infestadas 100 plantas de soja, conduzidas em vasos, quando as plantas encontravam-se no estádio R5 de desenvolvimento com lagartas de segundo instar. As plantas foram cobertas com sacos de tecido voil para evitar fuga de lagartas e a avaliação dos danos foi realizada apenas no término do ciclo larval da praga. A segunda etapa foi desenvolvida em campo, realizando-se o desbaste artificial de acordo com a média de ataque proporcionado pela H. armigera observado na primeira etapa. O delineamento adotado foi de blocos ao acaso. Cada parcela constou de 0,5m de linha da cultura, com sete plantas. Os tratamentos constaram da infestação de uma, duas, três, cinco e nenhuma lagarta por parcela. Ao término do ciclo da cultura foi realizado a avaliação de produtividade pelo peso de todos os grãos produzidos por parcela. Na safra 2014/2015, para infestação no período vegetativo de desenvolvimento das plantas constatou-se maior média de desfolha na infestação de três lagartas por 0,5m de linha da cultura plantada, proporcionando 3,6% de desfolha em um ciclo de vida da praga. Entretanto os danos causados pela espécie não provocaram redução significativa na produtividade de grãos da soja. No período reprodutivo da cultura, o tratamento que constituiu de cinco lagartas por 0,5m de linha da cultura proporcionou média de 23,25 vagens danificadas. Na safra 2015/2016 constatou-se que cada lagarta proporciona danos em seis vagens para completar seu desenvolvimento. A preferência alimentar de lagartas é por vagens que caracterizam o estádio R6 de desenvolvimento da cultura da soja. O nível de controle da espécie Helicoverpa armigera está entre uma e duas lagartas por metro da cultura quando detectadas na formação de grãos da cultura da soja. / Helicoverpa armigera has been important pest in Brazil since its introduction in 2013. The H. armigera species can cause damage to the soybean crop from the emergence of the plants at the filling of grain in the pods. The objective of this study was to quantify the damage caused by H. armigera caterpillars in the vegetative and reproductive phase of soybean crop in a greenhouse and field and to establish the level of control for the pest in the reproductive phase of the crop. Experiments were conducted in the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 harvests. Harvest 2014/2015: Was quantification of the damages in the vegetative and reproductive period of the soybean crop. The experiments were conducted in greenhouse, the experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications. Each plot consisted of a rectangular vase, approximately 50 cm long and with an approximate volume of 13L of soil containing seven plants in a row. Treatments consisted of infestation of one, two, three, five and no caterpillar on a half meter line of crop planted. In the vegetative period, the plants were infested with caterpillars of second instar and when the plants were in the V4 development stage. In the reproductive period the plants were infested with caterpillars of second instar and the plants were in the developmental stage R4. For both experiments the evaluations were carried every two days until the end of the pest larval cycle. At the end of the crop cycle, the yield was evaluated by the weight of all the grains produced per plot. Harvest 2015/2016: The damage quantification provided by H. armigera caterpillars was performed only during the reproductive period of the crop. In the first stage of the experiment, 100 potted soybean plants were infested when the plants were in the R5 development stage with caterpillars of second instar. The plants were covered with voil bags to prevent caterpillars from escaping and damage assessment was performed only at the end of the larval cycle. The second stage was developed in the field, the artificial thinning being carried out according to the attack average provided by H. armigera observed in the first stage. The design was randomized blocks. Each plot consisted of half meter line of crop planted in line, with seven plants. Treatments consisted of infestation of one, two, three, five and no caterpillar per plot. At the end of the crop cycle, the yield was evaluated by the weight of all the grains produced per plot. In the 2014/2015 harvest, for infestation in the vegetative period of plant development, the highest average of defoliation was observed in the infestation of three caterpillars of half meter line of the planted crop, providing 3.6% of defoliation in a life cycle of the pest. However, the damages caused by the species did not cause a significant reduction in soybean grain yield. In the reproductive period of the crop, the treatment consisting of five caterpillars of half meter line crop planted provided an average of 23.25 damaged pods. In the 2015/2016 harvest, was verified that each caterpillar provides damages in six pods to complete its development. The feeding preference of caterpillars is by pods which characterize the R6 stage of development of the soybean crop. The control level of the Helicoverpa armigera is between one and two caterpillars per meter of the crop when detected in the formation of soybean crop grains.
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Regulatory level model predictive controlSha'Aban, Yusuf January 2015 (has links)
The need to save energy, cut costs, and increase profit margin in process manufactureincreases continually. There is also a global drive to reduce energy use and cut down co2 emission and combat climate change. These in turn have led to more stringent requirements on process control performance. Hence, the requirements for modern systems are often not achievable using classical control techniques. Therefore, advanced control strategies are often required to ensure optimal process performance. Despite these challenges, PID has continued to be the dominant industrial control scheme. However, for systems with complex dynamics and/or high performance requirements, PID control may not be sufficient. Therefore, a significant number of industrial control loops are not performing optimally and more advanced control than PID may be required in order to achieve optimal performance. MPC is one of the advanced control schemes that has had a significant impact in the industry. Despite the benefits associated with the implementation of MPC, the technology has remained a niche application in process manufacture. This thesis seeks to address these issues by developing ways that could lead to widespread application of MPC. In the first part of this thesis, a study was carried out to understand the characteristics of processes that would benefit from the application of MPC at the regulatory control level even in the single-input single-output (SISO) case. This is a departure from the common practice in which MPC is applied at the supervisory control layer delivering set points to PID controllers at the regulatory control layer. Both numerical simulation and industrial studies were used to show and quantify benefits of MPC for SISO applications at the regulatory control layer. Some issues that have led to the limited application of MPC include the cost and human efforts associated with modelling and controller design. And to achieve high process performance, accurate models are required. To address this issue, in the second part of this thesis, a novel technique for designing MPC from routine plant data – routine data MPC (RMPC) is proposed. The proposed technique was successfully implemented on process models. This technique would reduce the high human cost associated with MPC deployment, which could make it a widespread rather than niche application in the process manufacturing industry.
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Analýza výkonnosti vstupní kontroly / Input control performance analysisKlečková, Eva January 2009 (has links)
The purpose of this diploma dissertation is obtaining integrated summary of quality of supplied components, which has significant influence on structure of input control. To find required information were used the company’s complaints database and it’s selected data were processed by efficient tools of statistical analysis. To make the input control more efficient were found alternative solution on the base of recognized facto.
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EFFECTS OF CONSTRUAL LEVELS AND SELF-CONTROL STRENGTH IN EFFORTFUL CYCLING EXERCISETran, Alex 10 1900 (has links)
<p>Self control is affected by self-regulatory strength depletion (Hagger et al., 2010) as well as construal-level mindset (Fujita et al., 2006). However, two conflicting perspectives have emerged predicting differential interactive effects of construals and depletion. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the independent and interactive effects of construal levels and self-control strength in an effortful cycling exercise task. Using a randomized 2 X 2 factorial design, undergraduate participants (<em>N </em>= 67, <em>n</em> = 34 women) completed a baseline cycling task, followed by a self-control depletion manipulation (Stroop task vs. quiet rest; Wallace & Baumeister, 2002), a construal-level manipulation (category vs. exemplar naming task; Fujita et al., 2006), and then a 10-minute strenuous cycling test trial. The results showed no main effects for either self-control strength depletion or construal level (<em>p</em> > .20). However there was a near-significant interaction effect (<em>p </em>= .07) indicating the depleted group outperformed the non-depleted group in the low-construal condition, whereas the opposite effect occurred in the high-construal condition. The results provide novel insights of the effects of self-control strength depletion and construal mindsets on exercise performance and implications for the design of construal level and self-control depletion research.</p> / Master of Science (MSc)
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Field Oriented Control Of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Three-level Neutral-point-clamped InverterMese, Huseyin 01 June 2012 (has links) (PDF)
In this thesis, field oriented control of permanent magnet synchronous motors using three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter is studied. Permanent magnet synchronous motors are used in high performance drive applications. In this study, the permanent magnet synchronous motor is fed by three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter. For three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter different space vector modulation algorithms, which are reported in literature, are analyzed and compared via computer simulations. The voltage balance on dc-link capacitors is also analyzed and a software control method is implemented in conjunction with the space vector PWM modulation, utilized. Nonlinear effects such as dead-time, semiconductor voltage drop and delays in gate drive circuitries also present in neutral-point-clamped inverter. The effects of these nonlinearities are studied and a compensation method for these nonlinear effects is proposed. The theoretical results are supported with computer simulations and verified with experimental results.
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Model měření výšky hladiny / Model of Level MeasurementPavliš, Michal January 2009 (has links)
This master's thesis is engaged in its theoretical part of the description and explanation principles and possibility how to the level measurement. There are clear up individual kinds and types of sensors to the level measurement. Further is described software and hardware which is employing to the measurement or control many systems and circuitry. A practical part consists in suggestion and self realization a model of level measurement including his controlling. Last but not least too creation partly instruction to attendance laboratory workspace and further creation several measuring and control software in the system named Control Web 6. Work is above all focusing on model approach of this problems needs for purposes laboratory teaching.
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Robot řízený mikroprocesorovou jednotkou PIC / Robot Controlled by PIC Microprocessor UnitHeřman, Petr January 2015 (has links)
This thesis describes design of a cheap robot. It includes implementation of firmware of low level control unit based on microcontroller PIC. The firmware drives motors, gains sensors data and communicates with the high level control unit. Furthermore the thesis presents realisation of connection to the robotic operation system ROS and its standard structures allowing usage of existing packages for the robot teleoperation and displaying sensor data on the remote computer. The thesis finally reports experiments with the robot. The constructed prototype is the model of the robotic lawn mower, however the whole solution has universal usage.
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