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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Altera??o do estado tr?fico durante um evento de seca prolongada e seus impactos na biomassa algal de um manancial tropical da regi?o semi?rida

Gomes, Silvana Santana 28 March 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-16T20:39:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SilvanaSantanaGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 1210897 bytes, checksum: 94537b2894ce19414f5eb0385809548e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-18T23:45:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SilvanaSantanaGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 1210897 bytes, checksum: 94537b2894ce19414f5eb0385809548e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T23:45:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SilvanaSantanaGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 1210897 bytes, checksum: 94537b2894ce19414f5eb0385809548e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O processo de eutrofiza??o tem como principal consequ?ncia o aumento da biomassa algal, principalmente flora??es de cianobact?rias. As elevadas taxas de evapora??o associadas ?s reduzidas taxas de precipita??o, caracter?sticas das regi?es semi?ridas, contribuem para o aumento da disponibilidade de nutrientes em per?odos de seca e consequente agravamento da condi??o eutr?fica nos mananciais. As mudan?as clim?ticas tendem a intensificar os sintomas de eutrofiza??o, principalmente na regi?o semi?rida. Diante disso, a hip?tese do trabalho ? que a redu??o do volume, causada pela seca prolongada, aumenta a biomassa algal devido ao aumento da disponibilidade de recursos (nutrientes). Logo, o objetivo do estudo ? avaliar o impacto da seca prolongada na biomassa algal em um manancial mesotr?fico da regi?o semi?rida tropical. O decr?scimo do volume esteve associado ? degrada??o da qualidade da ?gua, com aumento nas concentra??es de nutrientes e redu??o da transpar?ncia da ?gua. A maior disponibilidade de nutrientes na coluna d??gua, consequ?ncia da seca, forneceu os recursos necess?rios para o crescimento algal e permitiu a altera??o do estado tr?fico do reservat?rio Boqueir?o de mesotr?fico para eutr?fico. O presente estudo demonstrou que o prolongamento da seca degrada a qualidade da ?gua. O efeito da seca em Boqueir?o foi tardio devido ? baixa disponibilidade inicial de nutrientes nesse reservat?rio. A redu??o do volume, proporcionada pelo balan?o h?drico negativo caracter?stico do semi?rido e intensificada pelo evento de seca prolongada, foi capaz de aumentar a disponibilidade de nutrientes e provocar o aumento da biomassa algal e consequente altera??o do estado tr?fico do manancial. / The main consequence of eutrophication is an increase in algal biomass, mainly cyanobacterial blooms. The high evaporation and low precipitation, characteristics of semiarid regions, contribute to the nutrients availability increase in drought periods and consequent aggravation of eutrophic condition in reservoirs. Climate changes tend to intensify eutrophication symptoms, mostly in a semiarid region. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of an extended drought in algal biomass in Parelhas?s Boqueir?o, a mesotrophic reservoir located in a semiarid tropical region. The low volume was associated to water quality degradation and to the high nutrients concentrations and low water transparency. The increase in nutrients availability in the water column, consequence of reduced precipitation and low reservoir?s volume, provided the necessary resources for algal growth and allowed a change in trophic state in Boqueir?o reservoir. This study showed how an extended drought decreases water quality. The effect of drought in Boqueir?o was late detected due to the reservoir?s low initial nutrients concentration. The reservoir?s volume reduction increased the nutrient availability along with the algal biomass increase and the reservoir?s trophic state change of mesotrophic to eutrophic.

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