The study of Chinese economic and social problems requires that certain fundamental Chinese conditions be kept constantly in mind by the Western student, lest he attempt to analyze from the contemporary economic and social viewpoints of his own country. Accomplishments and plans must both be considered in relation to what has gone before and what is within the realm of possibility under given conditions, rather than by comparison with accomplishments and plans in other countries where the basic situation is entirely different. The object of this paper is to place cooperatives in relation to the to the reconstruction as a whole, and to estimate the extent to which cooperatives are an effective instrument of economic reconstruction. As the Kuomintang or Nationalist Party has been the governing power in China since 1928, this study of necessity a description of cooperatives as a phase of reconstruction under the Kuomintang.

潘文瀚. / "2006年6月" / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2006. / 參考文獻(leaves 145-152). / "2006 nian 6 yue" / Abstracts also in English. / Pan Wenhan. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2006. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 145-152). / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 / 硏究問題及意義 --- p.1 / 硏究背景 --- p.3 / 理論綜述 --- p.9 / 硏究方法 --- p.17 / 論文大綱 --- p.20 / Chapter 第二章 --- 深圳女工寫照：「現代化」的困境 --- p.23 / 深圳的「崛起」與全球化生產 --- p.24 / 外來女工的生活 --- p.30 / 中國工運空間的縮減 --- p.39 / 小結 --- p.45 / Chapter 第三章 --- 合作社的出現 --- p.47 / 婦女團結理念：從服務到社運 --- p.48 / 婦女團結在深圳面對的困難 --- p.53 / 成立合作社的原因 --- p.58 / 女工合作社的發展過程 --- p.64 / 小結 --- p.69 / Chapter 第四章 --- 對合作社理念的不同詮釋 --- p.72 / 合作社的不同行動者 --- p.74 / 執委對合作社的理解 --- p.77 / 香港及本地職員：只是執行者？ --- p.85 / 女工：合作社的主體？ --- p.94 / 小結 --- p.110 / Chapter 第五章 --- 操作中的權力關係 --- p.112 / 日常運作中的權力地圖 --- p.113 / 特殊事件 --- p.127 / 小結 --- p.133 / Chapter 第六章 --- 結語 --- p.135 / 聆聽多元的聲音及經驗 --- p.136 / 處理權力關係中的不平等 --- p.138 / 另類發展的終極目標：充權 --- p.140 / 外來組織者在中國開展另類發展 --- p.143 / 參考文獻 --- p.145

Agricultural development has long been the biggest challenge faced by governments or rulers of many countries and regions, be it in the past or at present. It affects the various political, social and economic development aspects of a country or region. Based on various long-term and short-term social needs, the authorities have attempted to find a suitable balance, searching constantly for feasible methods to manage agriculture, in the hope of harmonising the interests of peasant households, consumers and the ruling class through administrative measures. This has resulted in continuous adjustments in agricultural policies and effectively affected the development of agriculture as well as the well-being of farmers and the general public. / As an entrepot, Hong Kong had very little arable land. The number of people engaged in farming, either directly or indirectly, was dwarfed by the consumer population. How to provide the large population with sufficient food, enabling it to be a driver behind economic development? This question became an important political issue for the Hong Kong colonial government for more than 100 years. Sino-British relations fluctuated considerably after the Second World War and this made agricultural development a thorny problem for the colonial government. In the course of studying 60 years of agricultural development, the most striking impression is that the Hong Kong colonial government was totally involved in agricultural production in the New Territories through the systematic promotion of the cooperative movement involving production, transport and marketing. This had made contribution to Hong Kong's unique political and social environment. / This thesis reconstructs the agricultural history of Hong Kong in the post-war period. It explores the profound influence that the Agricultural Cooperative Movement has on the political ecosystem of the villages in the New Territories, economic efficiency and human relations in rural communities. / 陳煜禮. / 論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2007. / 參考文獻(p. 226-230). / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-02, Section: A, page: 0713. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / School code: 1307. / Lun wen (zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2007. / Can kao wen xian (p. 226-230). / Chen Yuli.