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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Comparing the Structural Components Variance Estimator and U-Statistics Variance Estimator When Assessing the Difference Between Correlated AUCs with Finite Samples

Bosse, Anna L 01 January 2017 (has links)
Introduction: The structural components variance estimator proposed by DeLong et al. (1988) is a popular approach used when comparing two correlated AUCs. However, this variance estimator is biased and could be problematic with small sample sizes. Methods: A U-statistics based variance estimator approach is presented and compared with the structural components variance estimator through a large-scale simulation study under different finite-sample size configurations. Results: The U-statistics variance estimator was unbiased for the true variance of the difference between correlated AUCs regardless of the sample size and had lower RMSE than the structural components variance estimator, providing better type 1 error control and larger power. The structural components variance estimator provided increasingly biased variance estimates as the correlation between biomarkers increased. Discussion: When comparing two correlated AUCs, it is recommended that the U-Statistics variance estimator be used whenever possible, especially for finite sample sizes and highly correlated biomarkers.

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