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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A necessária reformulação da organização e do processo nos Tribunais de Contas para efetivo alcance dos princípios do devido processo legal, do contraditório e da ampla defesa

Salles, Alexandre Aroeira 07 April 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-04-19T12:02:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre Aroeira Salles.pdf: 1263118 bytes, checksum: de64c16cb711cc731313fe5b52060cb3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-19T12:02:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre Aroeira Salles.pdf: 1263118 bytes, checksum: de64c16cb711cc731313fe5b52060cb3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-07 / The Brazilian Constitution of 1988 provided the Brazilian Courts of Accounts with important competencies for the external control of public expenditures, including the function of judging the accounts of those who use, collect, store, and administer public resources, and the power to impose sanctions and order the return of amounts spent improperly. At the same time, the 1988 Brazilian Constitution, through its Article 5, guarantees to all individuals that the State can only deprive them of their assets and rights if it faithfully follows certain specific principles (“normas-princípio”) of due legal process, adversarial system and full defense. Disrespecting directly such principles, the TCU Organic Law (Law 8.443/92) structured the Federal Court of Accounts in such a way as to give to thejudges (”Ministers”) of the Court the role of auditing, accusing, instituting, instructing, administering the evidence and deciding on its accusatory proceedings against individuals. Moreover, the Law established a process in which the parties cannot: produce their evidence; analyse the evidence presented by their accusers/judges; be heard; or even appeal to a forum that has not already reviewed and decided on their case. Therefore, it is necessary to change Law 8.443/92 to enable the creation of a structure and process in the Federal Court of Accounts that is fair (as well as the laws of all other state and municipal Courts of Accounts), including among the responsibilities of the members of the Public Prosecutor's Office of Accounts auditing, accusing, and guaranteeing that the parties produce fully their evidence and counter-evidence, freeing the Ministers to fulfill the exclusive function of judging impartially, based on the procedural dialectic / A CRFB/88 entregou aos Tribunais de Contas brasileiros importantes competências para o controle externo dos gastos públicos, incluindo a função de julgar as contas daqueles que usarem, arrecadarem, guardarem e administrarem recursos públicos, podendo-lhes aplicar sanções e condenar à devolução de valores irregularmente dispendidos. Ao mesmo tempo, a CRFB/88 garantiu, por meio do artigo 5o, a todos os indivíduos que o Estado somente lhes possa privar de seus bens e direitos caso siga fielmente as normas-princípio do devido processo legal, do contraditório e da ampla defesa. Desrespeitando frontalmente tais princípios, a Lei Orgânica do TCU (Lei n. 8.443/92) organizou seu aparato de forma a incluir nas atribuições de seus Ministros o papel de fiscalizar, acusar, instaurar, instruir, gerir as provas e decidir seus processos acusatórios contra os indivíduos, além disso a referida Lei estabeleceu um processo em que as partes não conseguem: produzir suas provas; acompanhar as provas produzidas pelos seus acusadores e ao mesmo tempo julgadores; serem ouvidas; e nem recorrerem para instância que não já as tenha fiscalizado e julgado. Portanto é necessário mudar a Lei n. 8.443/92 para viabilizar tanto uma organização como um processo justo no Tribunal de Contas da União, assim como as leis de todas as demais Cortes de Contas estaduais e municipais, colocando nas competências dos membros do Ministério Público de Contas as fiscalizações e as acusações, garantindo às partes produzir amplamente suas provas e contraprovas, libertando os Ministros para cumprir a função exclusiva de julgar imparcialmente, a partir da dialética processual

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