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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Correlação entre respiração buconasal e alterações anatômicas e funcionais do complexo craniofacial / Correlation between oral nasal breathing and anatomic and functional alterations of the craniofacial complex

Coura, Rosalya Maria 15 January 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:56:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1204502 bytes, checksum: 94040e17cd029be8a528ad0ab340d672 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-01-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research aimed to correlate the oral nasal breathing with the anatomic and functional alterations of the craniofacial complex by means of questionnaires, x-rays and fast clinical tests. It was an analytical study of the observational case control type in quantitative research, carried out in the town of Sousa-PB. In the research, one hundred and forty-three children and teenagers, from both genders, were included as part of a universe of 887 students, varying from 06 up to 14 years old, which were divided into two groups. One of them is a control group: nasal breathers whereas the other one is an experimental group of oral nasal breathers. The results showed a prevalence of 51% of oral nasal breathers in the sample, existing, thus, a meaningful association between oral nasal breathing and the variables related to atypical swallowing, absence of labial sealing, altered phonation, labial hypotonicity, deep hard palate, hypertrophic palatine tonsils, breathless, fast fatigue, taste decreasing, halitosis, dark circle under the eyes, frequent sneezing and saliva while speaking. However, as concern all upper and lower goniac angles, it was observed that the media were approximate between the two groups. / Este estudo objetivou correlacionar a respiração buconasal com as alterações anatômicas e funcionais do complexo craniofacial, através de questionários, radiografias e testes clínicos rápidos. Tratou-se de um estudo analítico do tipo observacional caso-controle em pesquisa quantitativa, desenvolvido no município de Sousa PB. Na pesquisa foram incluídas 143 crianças e adolescentes de ambos os gêneros, dentro de um universo de 887 alunos com faixa etária entre 6 e 14 anos de idade, divididos em dois grupos, sendo um grupo controle os respiradores nasais e um grupo experimental os respiradores buconasais. Os resultados demonstraram uma prevalência de 51% de respiradores buconasais na amostra, existindo associação significativa entre a respiração buconasal e as variáveis deglutição atípica, ausência de selamento labial, fonação alterada, hipotonicidade labial, palato duro profundo, tonsilas palatinas hipertróficas, falta de ar, cansaço rápido, diminuição do paladar, halitose, olheiras, espirros freqüentes e saliva ao falar, porém quanto aos ângulos goníacos total, superior e inferior observou-se que as médias foram aproximadas entre os dois grupos.

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