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Correlação entre respiração buconasal e alterações anatômicas e funcionais do complexo craniofacial / Correlation between oral nasal breathing and anatomic and functional alterations of the craniofacial complexCoura, Rosalya Maria 15 January 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-01-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research aimed to correlate the oral nasal breathing with the anatomic and
functional alterations of the craniofacial complex by means of questionnaires, x-rays
and fast clinical tests. It was an analytical study of the observational case control type
in quantitative research, carried out in the town of Sousa-PB. In the research, one
hundred and forty-three children and teenagers, from both genders, were included as
part of a universe of 887 students, varying from 06 up to 14 years old, which were
divided into two groups. One of them is a control group: nasal breathers whereas the
other one is an experimental group of oral nasal breathers. The results showed a
prevalence of 51% of oral nasal breathers in the sample, existing, thus, a meaningful
association between oral nasal breathing and the variables related to atypical
swallowing, absence of labial sealing, altered phonation, labial hypotonicity, deep
hard palate, hypertrophic palatine tonsils, breathless, fast fatigue, taste decreasing,
halitosis, dark circle under the eyes, frequent sneezing and saliva while speaking.
However, as concern all upper and lower goniac angles, it was observed that the
media were approximate between the two groups. / Este estudo objetivou correlacionar a respiração buconasal com as alterações
anatômicas e funcionais do complexo craniofacial, através de questionários,
radiografias e testes clínicos rápidos. Tratou-se de um estudo analítico do tipo
observacional caso-controle em pesquisa quantitativa, desenvolvido no município de
Sousa PB. Na pesquisa foram incluídas 143 crianças e adolescentes de ambos os
gêneros, dentro de um universo de 887 alunos com faixa etária entre 6 e 14 anos de
idade, divididos em dois grupos, sendo um grupo controle os respiradores nasais e
um grupo experimental os respiradores buconasais. Os resultados demonstraram
uma prevalência de 51% de respiradores buconasais na amostra, existindo
associação significativa entre a respiração buconasal e as variáveis deglutição
atípica, ausência de selamento labial, fonação alterada, hipotonicidade labial, palato
duro profundo, tonsilas palatinas hipertróficas, falta de ar, cansaço rápido,
diminuição do paladar, halitose, olheiras, espirros freqüentes e saliva ao falar, porém
quanto aos ângulos goníacos total, superior e inferior observou-se que as médias
foram aproximadas entre os dois grupos.
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