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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O delito de corrupção: críticas e propostas de ordem dogmática e político-criminal / Offense of bribery: criticisms and proposals of dogmatic order and criminal policy

Laufer, Daniel 16 March 2016 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Laufer.pdf: 1575152 bytes, checksum: b980a196037a3418f274ea82483107d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-16 / This present work intends to perform a new reading of typicaldogmatic aspects and criminal policy starting from the identification of public administrators impartiality to be protected in active and passive corruption offenses, including proposals for legislative alterations on the subject. The quality and quantity of crimes against the public administration in Brazil, notably corruption, accompanied by outdated legislation, greatly justify this theoretical investigation. The study was permeated by the analysis of Brazilian and foreign doctrines, extracting the consequences from it, useful to the research that has been developed from the establishment of some conceptual assumptions and analysis of the present situation of corruption within and outside Brazil. Following this, the <<imparciality principle concerning public administrators>> was stipulated as the legal right to be protected by active and passive bribery figures. From this point it was possible not only to criticize the Brazilian law but to reinterpret the offenses set forth in Articles 317 and 333 of the Penal Code, as well as pointing out a new vocabulary to criminal types, taking them from some observations on the Brazilian law, such as the improper criminalization of passive corruption, the need to maintain the official act as an element of bribery types and the disproportion of the stipulated penalties. As a final consideration, the atrophy of the Brazilian criminal politics aimed at the corruption, the structures of the personal precautionary measures were also analyzed, as well as those of real precautionary measures, of award-winning collaborations, of criminal organizations of heinous crimes and criminal compliance, which, if properly applied and interpreted, could benefit to the correct application of the criminal law on corruption / O presente trabalho pretende realizar a releitura de aspectos típico-dogmáticos e de política criminal a partir da identificação da imparcialidade do servidor público a ser tutelado nos delitos de corrupção ativa e passiva, inclusive com propostas de alteração legislativa sobre o tema. A qualidade e a quantidade dos crimes praticados contra a administração pública em território brasileiro, notadamente a corrupção, acompanhados de legislação desatualizada, justificam sobremaneira esta investigação teórica. O estudo foi permeado pela análise das doutrinas brasileira e estrangeira, extraindo-se as consequências úteis à pesquisa que foi desenvolvida a partir da fixação de algumas premissas conceituais e da análise do momento atual da corrupção dentro e fora do Brasil. Em seguida foi estipulado o <<princípio da imparcialidade do servidor público>> como o bem jurídico a ser tutelado pelas figuras de suborno ativo e passivo. A partir daí foi possível não só criticar a legislação brasileira como também realizar uma releitura dos delitos previstos nos artigos 317 e 333 do Código Penal, inclusive apontando nova redação aos tipos penais, a partir de algumas constatações sobre a lei brasileira, tais como a indevida criminalização da corrupção passiva, a necessidade de manutenção do ato de ofício como elemento dos tipos de suborno e a desproporcionalidade das penas cominadas. Considerando, por fim, a atrofia da política criminal brasileira direcionada à corrupção, também foram analisadas as estruturas das medidas cautelares pessoais, das medidas cautelares reais, da colaboração premiada, da organização criminosa, dos crimes hediondos e do criminal compliance, que, se devidamente aplicadas e interpretadas, podem reverter em benefícios para a correta aplicação da norma penal sobre a corrupção
2

La imprescriptibilidad de los delitos de colusión y peculado agravados como injustos lesivos contra los intereses de la humanidad

Dioses Duran, Christian Andre January 2024 (has links)
La presente investigación se centra en analizar la relevancia y justificación de implementar la imprescriptibilidad penal en los delitos de colusión y peculado en sus formas más graves. El estudio destaca que estos delitos tienen un impacto significativo en los bienes jurídicos fundamentales de la sociedad, y su prescripción puede limitar la capacidad del sistema de justicia para imponer castigos a los individuos responsables y corregir los perjuicios ocasionados. Asimismo, examina los argumentos que respaldan la adopción de la imprescriptibilidad penal, resaltando la necesidad de proteger los intereses de la humanidad y garantizar la responsabilidad de los culpables a lo largo del tiempo. Por tanto, argumenta a favor de la incorporación normativa de la imprescriptibilidad penal en los delitos de colusión y peculado en sus modalidades agravadas, destacando su importancia para proteger los intereses de la humanidad y garantizar la justicia a largo plazo. En tal sentido, proporciona un análisis detallado de los fundamentos jurídicos y normativos que respaldan esta propuesta, ofreciendo una contribución significativa al debate académico y jurídico en este campo. / The present research focuses on analyzing the relevance and justification of implementing the imprescriptibility of criminal liability in cases of collusion and aggravated embezzlement. The study highlights that these crimes have a significant impact on the fundamental legal interests of society, and their prescription can limit the justice system's ability to hold the responsible parties accountable and repair the inflicted damage. Additionally, it examines the arguments that support the adoption of criminal imprescriptibility, emphasizing the need to protect humanity's interests and ensure the accountability of offenders over time. Therefore, it argues in favor of the normative incorporation of criminal imprescriptibility in cases of collusion and aggravated embezzlement, highlighting its importance in safeguarding humanity's interests and ensuring long-term justice. Accordingly, it provides a detailed analysis of the legal and normative foundations to support this proposal, making a significant contribution to the academic and legal debate in this field.

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