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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Tratamento ambulatorial e hospitalar na monitorização glicêmica de gestantes diabéticas em uso de insulina

Kron, Meline Rossetto [UNESP] 27 February 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-10T11:09:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-02-27Bitstream added on 2014-11-10T11:57:49Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000786353.pdf: 1671170 bytes, checksum: 297a03bb888cd2575d80add116a83721 (MD5) / Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade do tratamento ambulatorial quando comparado ao hospitalar na assistência pré-natal de gestantes, com diabetes, que utilizam insulina durante o período gestacional. Desenho do estudo e método: Ensaio Clínico Randomizado, incluídas todas as gestantes com diabetes mellitus que fizeram uso de insulina em qualquer momento da assistência pré-natal e tiveram parto no Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, (HCFMB). Foram randomizadas 91 gestantes: 48 para acompanhamento ambulatorial (fornecimento de insumos para monitorização glicêmica) e 43 para acompanhamento hospitalar (realizado através de curtas e frequentes hospitalizações) para coleta de perfil glicêmico.As variáveis analisadas foram desfechos maternos e neonatais e posteriormente condensadas em grupos Sucesso/Insucesso Materno e Sucesso/Insucesso do recém-nascido. Resultados: Estatiscamente não houve diferença entre todos os desfechos maternos-fetais analisados, desmonstrando assim a efetividade do tratamento ambulatorial se comparado ao hospitalar na assistência pré-natal.Verificou-se que o sucesso materno aumentou a chance do recém-nascido obter um melhor desfecho, independentemente do local de acompanhamento do pré-natal. Conclusão:O tratamento ambulatorial demonstrou ser efetivo e os resultados maternos e perinatais foram semelhantes ao do tratamento hospitalar. O sucesso materno durante a assistência pré-natal de gestantes diabéticas hospitalizadas e ambulatoriais leva ao sucesso do recém-nascido / Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of outpatient treatment compared to inpatient in prenatal care of pregnant women with diabetes who use insulin during pregnancy . Research design and methods: Randomized Clinical Trial , including all pregnant women with diabetes who used insulin at any time during prenatal care and gave birth at the Faculty of Medicine of Botucatu,São Paulo State University ( HCFMB ) . It was randomized 91 patients: 48 to ambulatory monitoring ( supply of inputs for glucose monitoring ) and 43 for hospital monitoring (conducted through short and frequent hospitalizations ) for collecting glycemic profile. As variables studied were maternal and neonatal outcomes considered and later were condensed into Success / Failure Maternal and Success / Failure of the newborn groups. Results:There was no statistically difference between all maternal - fetal outcomes analyzed,this way showing the effectiveness of outpatient treatment compared to inpatient pregestational care.It certified that maternal success increased the chance of the newborn be well succeed, regardless of the place pregestational was conducted. Conclusion: Outpatient treatment proved to be effective and maternal and perinatal outcomes were similar to those that received hospital treatment. Maternal Success during prenatal care for hospitalized and ambulatory diabetic pregnant women leads to success of the newborn
2

Influência da prática de atividades físicas sobre os gastos com o tratamento ambulatorial de pacientes da rede pública de Bauru, São Paulo

Codogno, Jamile Sanches [UNESP] 28 September 2012 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:30:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-09-28Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:40:40Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 codogno_js_dr_rcla.pdf: 1783637 bytes, checksum: ff74fff3c04836940eb63a78ccbb27df (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A ocorrência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) tem aumentado de forma expressiva no mundo e, consequentemente, seu impacto nos gastos públicos. Existe consenso na literatura de que a prática de exercícios físicos contribui para o tratamento e prevenção de DCNT; entretanto não há dados substanciais que avaliem o seu impacto sobre os custos para a saúde pública. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre a prática de atividades físicas e os gastos com saúde de adultos atendidos pelo serviço de atenção básica. Metodologia: Foram avaliados 963 pacientes com idade ≥50 anos, de cinco unidades básicas de saúde da cidade de Bauru-SP. As variáveis analisadas foram: i) gastos com serviços de saúde obtidos através dos prontuários clínicos; ii) condição econômica, histórico de doenças, nível de atividade física atual e prévia, avaliados através de questionários; iii) medidas antropométricas (peso, altura e circunferência de cintura) e; iv) pressão arterial. Os procedimentos estatísticos utilizados foram: teste t de Student, teste qui-quadrado e regressão logística binária. Todos os procedimentos foram efetuados por software específico (SPSS 13.0) e o nível de significância adotado foi de <5%. Resultados: A idade média do grupo foi de 65±9 anos e dos pacientes avaliados, 73,4% (n= 707) eram do sexo feminino Encontraram-se taxas elevadas de doenças do aparelho circulatório (80,1%). Indicadores de adiposidade central e total associaram-se com maiores gastos totais (p= 0,001). Indivíduos fisicamente ativos no esporte (RC= 0.62 [0.40-0.97]) e no lazer (RC= 0.57 [0.37-0.87]) apresentaram chances reduzidas de estarem inseridos nos grupos de maior gasto total. O tracking de atividade física não apresentou efeito sobre os gastos com saúde. Conclusão: Na faixa etária avaliada, predominaram as DCNT, das... / The occurrence of chronic diseases (CD) has increased significantly worldwide and, therefore, its burden in public expenditures. It is well documented that physical exercise contributes to the treatment and prevention of CD; however, it is not clear its burden on public health expenditures. Objective: To evaluate the association between physical activity practice and healthcare expenditures among adults by primary care service. Methodology: The sample was composed by 963 patients with age ≥50 years from five basic healthcare units in Bauru city, Brazil. The variables analyzed were: i) healthcare expenditures obtained from clinical records, ii) economic status, disease history, prior and current physical activity assessed by questionnaires; iii) anthropometric measurements (weight, height and waist circumference) and; iv) blood pressure. Statistical analysis was composed by: Student's t test, chi-square test and binary logistic regression. All procedures were performed through specific software (SPSS, release 13.0) and the significance level was set at <5%. Results: The overall mean age was 65±9 years and the sample was composed by 73.4% (n = 707) females. There were high rates of hypertensive diseases (80.1%). Central and general adiposity were associated with higher total expenditures (p=0,001). Individuals that were physically actives in both sports’ domain (OR = 0.62 [0.40-0.97]) and leisure time (OR = 0.57 [0.37-0.87]) had decreased likelihood to be inserted at groups of highest total costs. Tracking of physical activity had no effect on healthcare expenditures. Conclusion: In this age range, there was elevated occurrence of CD (mainly hypertensive diseases), which were more observed among sedentary and obese patients. Obesity (general and central) has been associated with both disease condition and... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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