This diploma thesis will show how mutual cooperation of small and medium businesses in a tourism cluster can increase promotion and revenue in the tourism industry. Theoretical part of this study presents definitions, characteristics and typology of clusters. Later on, the theoretical part describes practices in the mapping of clusters and a cluster's lifecycle. The last chapters will summarize the benefits of clusters to its stakeholders and means of financing and program support via EU grants. Practical part is focused on the strategy of a tourism cluster in the Central Bohemian region of the Czech Republic. This strategy also includes useful examples of how the cluster members can actively and effectively participate in managing mutual activities and projects. Operations, organizational structure, finance and support are also topics that are going to be discussed in this study.

Competition policy is an important tool for assurance of the efficient allocation of resources in functioning market economies. Applicability of modern competition policy to situations in former planned economies, however, raises doubts because of fundamentally different states of competition in such markets. This study analyses development of competition policy in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Particular attention is given to the influence of the EU competition policy in the framework of negotiations for final membership in the EU. / This study proposes reassessment of the competition policy of the three countries in order to better tackle the economic complexities of transition to fully functioning market economies. Harmonization of competition policy of the three candidate countries for EU membership with competition policy of the EU assumes appropriateness of EU competition policy for transition situations. Contrary to this assumption, the thesis argues that competition policy in transition should be tailored closely to the needs of transition. Since harmonization of competition law is only an instrument to evaluate whether a candidate country has a functioning market economy that can be integrated in the EU Internal Market, competition policy aimed at better promoting competition should be welcomed.

My diploma project describes development and outcomes of the regional policy of the Czech Republic. The project is devided in two parts. The first part is oriented on the development of the regional policy and it´s aims with a perpective until 2013. The second part describes the cooperation between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Austria including particular outcomes.

The main aim of this diploma thesis is to provide a paradigmatic view on the future development of the pension system in Czech Republic within the environment of the system dynamics. This objective incorporates the goal of creating a dynamic model that will sufficiently informative and includes the key aspects, both the current and the future form of the pension system (PS) in Czech Republic. The results of the current form of PS conclude that under the presumption of slightly unfavourable demographic development and constancy of PS is the system unsustainable. The model also points out the fact that the problem of PS could be solved through its partial adjustment. Under the assumption of gradually increasing pension tax rate, opposed with the real value of pension benefit and gradual pension age postponement up to 71 years. The results of the pension form post reformed analysis pension form are based on the assumption of intergenerational schism. That means different attitudes to the pension system reform. Pension system post reformed analysis results coincidently work with the fact that all people under 30 years (year 2009) will join the voluntary pension fund system. The current scenarios consider that the coming generation of working population will without exception enter this voluntary system. The older population (aged over 31 years) will not participate in the pension reform. Another common feature of the proposed scenarios is the fact that all individuals will join the capital pillar (the pension voluntary system) at the beginning of the year 2013. When comparing current and post reform form of the pension system a remarkable finding has arisen. The model of the post reform PS shows considerably worse results than is model of the current PS form.

This work deals with the development and possible application of natural law in the Czech judiciary. The first part of this work deals with relationship between natural and positive law, historical development of natural law and legal positivism. The second part investigates the current legal order of the Czech Republic and the practice of Constitutional Court, which should give judgements that are conformable with natural-law core of Constitution of the Czech Republic. The work reflects that there is some difficulty in application of natural rights in practice of Constitutional Court. On that account the work solves how is the natural law applied. However, the work finds out that there obviously aren?t any sources which would be treated about mentioned application. The third part of this work is engaged in possible proposal of natural law as a potential solution of difficulties that are connected with practice of Constitutional Court.

The diploma thesis is focused on service cynology of the Police of the Czech Republic and its use in an Integrated Rescue System focusing on emergencies. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis is based on analysis and synthesis of magazine and book literature, as well as professional Internet resources. It deals mainly with the areas of the integrated rescue system, the Police of the Czech Republic as an armed security corps, Service Cynology of the Police of the Czech Republic, as well as its comparison with the Police Cynology of the Police Force of the Slovak Republic. The qualitative research with the structured interview method with open questions was used for the empirical part of the thesis. A total of 17 questions were set for the interview. Due to this method the information to answer a research question "What is the use of the service cynology of the Czech Republic Police in an integrated emergency system? " was obtained by Lieutenant Colonel Mgr. Michael Baloun from the Department of Service Cynology and Hipology of the Directorate of the Police Service of the Police Presidium of the Czech Republic. The results of the thesis show that Service Cynology of the Czech Police has its application in the integrated emergency system and that is why it is an important part of the Police of the Czech Republic, one of the basic components of the integrated rescue system. In practice, the diploma thesis will serve to improve the awareness of the lay public and also as a comprehensive information material for the professional public as well as for teaching purposes.

Thesis deals with security characteristics, legislation, premiums and reinsurance treaty program. An important part of the thesis is to ensure the new arrangements. Here I highlighted the major changes that the new rules provide for entry into the field of insurance. Finally, the thesis focuses on the first specialized undertaking in the Czech Republic. Securing private insurance plays an irreplaceable role. Facilitates the distribution of insurance and reinsurance risks at the global level, increased insurance and reinsurance of the insurance and reinsurance capacity. Reinsurance is important because of the financial stability of insurance and reinsurance, it is an essential element in ensuring the financial soundness and stability of insurance markets.

The Diploma Thesis deals with the business idea -- establishment of a tour operator. This tour operator is about to be focused on organising outdoor school courses, adaptation courses, skiing courses and summer courses as a part of domestic tourism. The first part of the Diploma Thesis includes theoretical facts regarding problematic of tour operators and domestic tourism. Then, there is business idea described from the theoretical point of view -- different kinds of a business plan and especially its structure because there is specific business idea of the author of this Diploma Thesis written in the second part. The aim of the Diploma Thesis is to make up real business idea which can be implemented into reality. The business plan includes the characteristics of business partners, products, marketing strategy and tools. Based on these parts, there was a financial plan created. As there are positive results of the financial plan at the end of the second year already, it was decided that it is worth to start the business.

The thesis deals in its theoretical part of the Czech food market - their promotions and opportunities for improvement in the context of establishing the Marketing fund with the insipration taken from the Austrian and German models. It shows some of the proven mechanisms of applied Wine Fund of the Czech Republic. A separate chapter is devoted to the Federation of the Food and Drink Industries of the Czech Republic, which its 20 years of history inseparable part of the food market and one of the main promoters of establishing a Marketing fund in the Czech Republic. Other chapters are devoted to the Austrian model of Marketing fund (Agramarkt austriacus AMA) which works flawlessly since Austria's entry to the European Union and analysis of implementation of the Fund in the Czech environment.

The diploma thesis discusses about the relationship between citizens and Police of the Czech Republic. It focuses on crime, its detection and problems concerning communication. This thesis contains informations about examinated object, various research methods and procedures how to streamline these relationships and also how to improve confidence in the police.