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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Diferen?as de g?nero nas disfun??es temporomandibulares : revis?o sistem?tica e metan?lise

Bueno, Caroline Hoffmann 09 January 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-03-31T16:51:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_CAROLINE_HOFFMANN_BUENO_PARCIAL.pdf: 377299 bytes, checksum: fa175e05642b16fce0f779d4fadd1f8c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-31T16:51:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_CAROLINE_HOFFMANN_BUENO_PARCIAL.pdf: 377299 bytes, checksum: fa175e05642b16fce0f779d4fadd1f8c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the existence of gender differences in the temporomandibular disorders based on the literature. Methods: A systematic review was performed in PUBMED, EMBASE, WEB OF SCIENCE and LILACS, no restrictions on the year. The search was conducted by two reviewers independently and in duplicate. It was also performed a manual search in the references of the included studies and in the literature review articles previously published, as well as a search for gray literature. Data were analyzed quantitatively by combining the results in a meta-analysis and presenting them in a Forest Plot graph. The measure effect used was the odds ratio (OR). The quality of the articles was assessed by a questionnaire adapted from "The Newcastle - Ottawa Scale (NOS)" and publication bias through visual method with a Funnel Plot graph. Results: The electronic search in the database returned a total of 6104 articles that were analyzed according to the eligibility criteria, which we selected 112 articles for full-text reading. Through our manual search 1 study was recovered. In the end, five articles were included, with 2518 participants. Women had, for the most part, higher prevalence of TMD in diagnostic groups of RDC/TMD. It was also established by the meta-analysis an OR of 2.24 (global DTM), 2.09 (Group I), 1.6 (Group II) and 2.08 (Group III). Conclusions: In this study, we were able to show the importance of gender in the context of temporomandibular disorders, identifying it as a risk factor and indicating a 2.2 times higher risk for women to develop TMD compared to men. / Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar, com base na literatura, a exist?ncia de diferen?as de g?nero quanto ?s disfun??es temporomandibulares. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revis?o sistem?tica utilizando as bases de dados PUBMED, EMBASE, WEB OF SCIENCE e LILACS, sem restri??es quanto ao ano. A busca foi realizada por dois revisores de maneira duplicada e independente. Foi ainda realizada uma busca manual nas refer?ncias dos estudos inclu?dos na revis?o e nos artigos de revis?o de literatura previamente publicados sobre o tema, al?m de busca pela literatura cinzenta. Os dados foram analisados de forma quantitativa, combinando os resultados em uma metan?lise e apresentando-os em um gr?fico Forest Plot. A medida de efeito utilizada foi o Odds Ratio (OR). A qualidade dos artigos foi avaliada com question?rio adaptado do ?The Newcastle ? Ottawa Scale (NOS)? e o vi?s de publica??o em an?lise por meio do m?todo visual com um gr?fico de Funnel Plot. Resultados: A busca eletr?nica nas bases de dados retornou um total de 6104 artigos, que foram analisados de acordo com os crit?rios de elegibilidade, onde foram selecionados 112 artigos para leitura completa. Por meio de busca manual foi recuperado 1 artigo. Ao final 5 artigos foram inclu?dos, totalizando 2518 participantes. Com base na revis?o, as mulheres apresentaram, em sua grande maioria, preval?ncias mais elevadas de DTM nos grupos diagn?sticos do RDC/TMD. Al?m disso, foi poss?vel estabelecer atrav?s da metan?lise as OR de 2.24 (DTM global), 2.09 (Grupo I), 1.6 (Grupo II) e 2.08 (Grupo III). Conclus?es: Neste estudo, foi poss?vel mostrar a import?ncia do g?nero no ?mbito das desordens temporomandibulares, identificando-o como um fator de risco e indicando um risco 2,2 vezes maior para as mulheres desenvolverem DTM em compara??o com os homens.

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