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<p>The distribution of land was one of the largest tasks of the colonial government in Upper Canada. This dissertation reviews that monumental distribution of resources from the perspective of those government agents, Crown land agents and surveyors, who gave practical effect to an array of policies, including the distribution of land to individuals, within the period when land sales, rather than free grants, dominated the land policy beginning in 1837 until 1870, by which time arable land was in short supply. While the land policies of Upper Canada have been examined in detail, little research exists to shed light on the application of those policies with regards to actual settlers. Notably, the place of cultural and social values with regards to settlers and land allocation has been disregarded, especially in terms of the ideas of worth and worthiness. Most research in this field has focused on politics, political development, state formation, and the role of the elite. Yet, the concern of government agents was not centered solely on maintaining strict government control but also on acting as advocates for those settlers who were seen as making a contribution to the growth of a successful colony. In mediating between the government and the people, agents expressed their own ideas about the meaning of land ownership and who would make the best settlers, especially with regards to squatters. The presence of an active pre-patent market in land claims further expanded the role of agents into one of adjudicators. Evidence shows that surveyors and land agents seemed more concerned with applying what they saw as the spirit, rather than the letter of the official land policy. They sought to encourage settlement and improvement in order to create a stable and prosperous society which had as its foundation successful family farms.</p> / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Several previous studies have compared design storms with continuous simulation results for the purposes of estimating flood frequency distributions. These previous studies were limited in scope to primarily urban single lumped catchments. This thesis attempted to perform a more detailed comparison of design storm and continuous simulation flood frequency distributions by extending the analysis to different basin types, as well as examining the effect of more complex watershed systems and storage elements (detention ponds). It was found that design storms could reasonably reproduce continuous simulation flood frequency distributions if an appropriate distribution and antecedent conditions were selected. Design storms were found to compare increasingly well to continuous simulation results in more complex watershed systems and through storage elements. / Thesis / Master of Applied Science (MASc)

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