Deduction of VAT from the perspective of Czech and EU law The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the relation between Czech and EU law with respect to the juridical institute of deduction of VAT, comparing these legal systems in the light of both EU and Czech case law. The thesis is composed of four chapters starting generally and continuing to more specific matters. Chapter One is divided into two parts, first characterizing VAT and its position in a tax system and second exploring reasons of VAT implementation. Chapter Two focuses on the process of tax harmonization as general phenomenon describing its stages and legal basis in the EU in order to explain process of VAT harmonization within the EU in its second part. Third part deals with the relation between Czech and EU law and analyses problem of euro conformity assessment of Czech law by the administrative organs with respect to the relevant case law. Chapter Three describes structure of VAT divided into 5 parts accordingly to its components. Taxable transactions, taxable persons, taxable amount, rates and temporal aspects are analyzed in order to better understand the mechanism of deduction of VAT and the role of EU case law in the system of EU tax law. Chapter Four deals with deduction of VAT and is divided into four parts. First part analyses the...

Value added tax is the tax of great relevance, it is the universal tax levied on general production. In practice people meet this tax very often a its theoretical knowledge is important. The VAT ranks among indirect taxes, of which the harmonization is most expanded and essential for formation of the united European market. The goal of the thesis is to give the overview of history, present and perspectives of the VAT in Europe. This thesis deals with the theory and function principles of the VAT. The first chapter refers to historic evolution of the VAT, arguments and process of introducing of this tax in Europe. Characteristics of inderect and general taxes are mentioned and the system of the VAT in Czech Republic is described in detail. The second chapter discusses the VAT harmonization, the tax competition, coordination and legislation in this branch. The third chapter examines the evolution of the VAT in European countries in recent years, concretely the evolution of the VAT revenue, the evolution of the VAT rates and differences in the base among countries in the EU.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyse the impact of new legislation regarding value added tax on Business Academy and Hotel Management College. This secondary school fulfilled the criteria stated in the VAT Act and has to apply the VAT on its products and services. The thesis focuses on differences at application of VAT at major and minor activity of the school which might influence its activities.

The first part of the final thesis describes excise tax contributions in 1992. In the second part is analysed the system of VAT contributions in 1993 and main changes of contributions structure. In the third part is analysed the system of consumption tax. In the last part is analysed development of contributions.

Práce zkoumá povinnosti vyplývající ze vztahu zaměstnance a zaměstnavatele z titulu daně z přidané hodnoty. Analyzuje konkrétní případy plnění v tomto vztahu, které mají vliv na daňovou povinnost. Na základě komunitárních východisek pro zdanění, vyplývajících ze směrnice Rady pro DPH, a praxe v České republice předkládá návrh na zkvalitnění české daňové úpravy.

This diploma thesis deals with impacts of the application of value added tax by municipalities. It explains the basic concepts of value added tax in the context with activities of municipalities. Municipalities have more difficult position with apply-ing value added tax. Municipalities must distinguish between economic activity and public administration. Thesis focuses to taxpayer and non-taxpayer. For tax-payers is their current situation evaluated and possible changes are proposed. In case of non-taxpayer is possibility of voluntary registration to value added tax con-sidered and the impact of registration to municipal budget. In thesis are proposed possible changes of current value added tax legislation.

This diploma thesis deals with difficulties resulted from exercitation of the value added tax by municipalities and their semi-budgetary organizations. Those sub-jects must differ between economic activity and providing public administration while applying the value added tax. Diploma thesis explores impact of the value added tax within taxpayer and non-taxpayer; it explains its basic concepts which are connected to non-profit subjects. There is described and evaluated the cur-rent situations of three chosen municipalities and subsequently suggested ade-quate recommendations in accordance to valid legislation.

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Diplomová práce je zaměřena na zkoumání vlivu volebního cyklu v České republice na vývoj vybraných aspektů daně z přidané hodnoty a selektivních spotřebních daní v letech 1993-2007. Na základě analýzy vybraných prvků těchto daní přináší odpověď na otázku, zda je vývoj daní ze spotřeby ovlivněn volebním cyklem nebo spíše harmonizačními požadavky Evropské unie.