Aim of the study: To evaluate the ergonomical conditions of the students computer working. Material and metods: The research was made in Kaunas university of Technology at the faculty of informatics. 435 students parcipated in the survey. Research data were analyzed using program SPSS 11.0 for windows. Results: 63,2 % of guys and 36,8 % of girls participated in the survey. Students approximately spend 5,1 hours a day and approximately sleep 7,15 hours. 48,3 % of students live in the hostels. On the average 2-3 students live in one room and usually there 2 computers in the each room. 84,8 % of students are satisfied with the computer work place at the university. 87,6 % of students think that a computer has an influence of the health, but they don’t relate them with the present complains about their health. The main complains about the health are: eye tingling (40,7%), eye suffusion (37,7%), eyestrain (26,9%), eye tiredness (89,7%), reduced seeing after the computer work (63,2%). Among the lesion of musculoskeletal system the most usual are neck ache and shoulder ache (24,4%), backbone ache (12,6%), wrist ache (9,2%). They often repeat themselves several times a month and usually sitting in the uncomfortable position. The students mentioned very few skin problems, mostly they complained about the skin neurosis (8,0%). 68,0% of students have a headache while working with a computer and 11,3 % have sleep disorder. 64,6 % of students have stress while working with a... [to full text]

Darbo tikslas. Įvertinti profilaktinių ergonomikos principų taikymo darbo vietoje mokymo poreikį ir galimybes „X“ įmonėje. Uždaviniai. Įvertinti darbuotojų informatyvumą apie ergonomines darbo padėtis, darbo ir poilsio režimą, specialius akių ir fizinius pratimus ir jų atlikimą per pertraukas „X“ įmonėje. Nustatyti profilaktinių ergonomikos principų taikymo darbo vietoje mokymo darbuotojams poreikį ir galimybes „X“ įmonėje. Tyrimo metodika. Tyrimas buvo atliktas 2012 m. gruodžio – 2013 m. sausio mėn. „X“ įmonėje, kurioje darbuotojai dirba kompiuteriu visą darbo dieną. Anoniminės anketos būdu buvo apklausti 123 darbuotojai. Duomenų analizei buvo apskaičiuotas Chi kvadrato kriterijus, taip pat, z kriterijus. Reikšmingumo lygmuo, kai p<0,05. Rezultatai. 12,2 proc. darbuotojų, kurie sieja savo sveikatos nusiskundimus su ergonomine darbo padėtimi, ir 38,8 proc. respondentų, kurie nesieja, sėdi tiesiai naudojantis kompiuteriu (p<0,05). Apie 5 – 10 min. pertraukas yra neinformuota 96,3 proc. nedalyvavusių panašiuose ergonomikos mokymuose, 94,6 proc. respondentų, kurie sieja sveikatos nusiskundimus su ergonomine darbo padėtimi bei 100 proc., kurių darbo stažas 10 – 20 m. Informuoti apie fizinius ir specialius akių pratimus buvo 1,9 proc. darbuotojų, kurie nedalyvavo panašiuose ergonomikos mokymuose, 5,4 proc. siejantys sveikatos nusiskundimus su ergonomine darbo padėtimi, labiausiai informuoti buvo dirbantys iki 10 m. tokio pobūdžio darbą (4,8 proc.). 73,1 proc. nedalyvavusių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Aim of the study. To evaluate training need and possibilities in application of the preventive ergonomic principles at the workplace of the „X” company. Objectives. To evaluate employees‘ knowledge about an ergonomic work posture, work and rest regimens, the special physical and eye exercises and their performance during breaks at the „X“ company. To determinate training need and possibilities in application of the preventive ergonomic principles at the workplace of the „X“ company. Methods. The research was carried out during December 2012 - January 2013 period in the „X“ company, where employees work with computers all working day. An anonymous questionnaire was filled out by 123 employees. The Chi-square and z criteria were calculated for data analysis, and the level of significance was when p<0.05. Results. The rate of the employees, sitting straight in front of a computer, was 12.2% of those, who relate their health complaints with the ergonomic work posture, and 38.8% of the respondents, who do not relate (p<0.05). 96.3% of the employees, who have not participated in similar ergonomic trainings before, 94.6% of the respondents, who relate their health complaints with the ergonomic work posture, and 100%, whose length of employment is from 10 to 20 years, do not know about 5 – 10 min. breaks. About the special physical and eye exercises were informed 1.9% of the employees, who have not participated in similar ergonomic trainings before, 5.4% of the respondents, who... [to full text]